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SPI2008 Relative Permittivity Variation Surrounding PCB Via Hole Structures
Relative Permittivity Variation
Surrounding PCB Via Hole Structures
SPI2008 Avignon France
May 12-15, 2008
Lambert Simonovich
lambert@nortel.com
2
SPI2008 Relative Permittivity Variation Surrounding PCB Via Hole Structures Lambert Simonovich
Introduction
Introduction
¾
¾
Present IC technology advancements are allowing
Present IC technology advancements are allowing
data rates beyond 6
data rates beyond 6
Gb/s
Gb/s
¾
¾
PCB through hole via parasitics becoming more of a
PCB through hole via parasitics becoming more of a
factor affecting BER performance
factor affecting BER performance
¾
¾
Accurate via modeling and topology simulation are a
Accurate via modeling and topology simulation are a
must
must
¾
¾
All models and methodologies require defining
All models and methodologies require defining
relative permittivity (
relative permittivity (
ε
ε
r
r
) or dielectric constant (
) or dielectric constant (
Dk
Dk
) of
) of
material surrounding the via hole structure
material surrounding the via hole structure
3
SPI2008 Relative Permittivity Variation Surrounding PCB Via Hole Structures Lambert Simonovich
PCB Fabrication Overview
PCB Fabrication Overview
¾
¾
Conventional PCB laminates are fabricated with
Conventional PCB laminates are fabricated with
a weave of E
a weave of E
-
-
glass fiber yarns (
glass fiber yarns (
Dk 6.6 @ 1MHz
Dk 6.6 @ 1MHz
)
)
and resin (
and resin (
Dk 3.2 @ 1MHz
Dk 3.2 @ 1MHz
) [1]
) [1]
¾
¾
Effective
Effective
Dk
Dk
is a function of glass to resin ratio
is a function of glass to resin ratio
of laminates used in the PCB stackup
of laminates used in the PCB stackup
¾
¾
For FR
For FR
-
-
4 PCBs an effective
4 PCBs an effective
Dk
Dk
of 4.3 is often
of 4.3 is often
used for trace etch impedance calculations
used for trace etch impedance calculations
4
SPI2008 Relative Permittivity Variation Surrounding PCB Via Hole Structures Lambert Simonovich
N4000-6
TM
Dielectric Properties Table [1], [2]
Style
Glass /
Laminate
Thickness
Ratio
(mils)
Resin
Content
(%)
Yarn
Count
(threads/inch)
Yarn
Pitch
(mils)
106 1.4/2.0 69.0 56x56 17.9x17.9
1080 2.3/3.0 62.0 60x40 16.7x21.3
2113 2.9/4.0 54.5 60x56 16.7x17.9
2116 3.8/4.0 43.0 60x58 16.7x17.2
7628 6.8/8.0 44.4 44x32 22.7x31.3
Resin
Fiberglass Weave
Fiberglass weaves vs. resin content illustration.
Smaller glass diameter and thread count results
in higher resin content, while larger glass
diameter and thread count results in lower resin
content.
2113106 7628
Fiberglass Weave
Fiberglass Weave
vs
vs
Resin Content
Resin Content
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