没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
中国向低碳经济与气候韧性转型需要资源和技术的转变(英).pdf
1.该资源内容由用户上传,如若侵权请联系客服进行举报
2.虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(资源遇到问题,请及时私信上传者)
2.虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(资源遇到问题,请及时私信上传者)
版权申诉
0 下载量 185 浏览量
2022-11-16
16:02:15
上传
评论
收藏 5.29MB PDF 举报
温馨提示
试读
125页
中国向低碳经济与气候韧性转型需要资源和技术的转变(英).pdf
资源推荐
资源详情
资源评论
i
China Country Climate and Development Report
EAST ASIA
PACIFIC
October, 2022
CHINA
World Bank Group
© 2022 The World Bank Group
1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433
Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet:
www.worldbank.org
This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group with external contributions. “The World Bank Group” refers to
the legally separate organizations of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International
Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(MIGA).
The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or
the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including,
without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The boundaries,
colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the
World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The
ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reect the views of the organizations of
the World Bank Group, their respective Boards of Executive Directors, and the governments they represent.
The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal,
securities, or investment advice, an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of any type.
Some of the organizations of the World Bank Group or their afliates may have an investment in, provide other advice or
services to, or otherwise have a nancial interest in, certain of the companies and parties named herein.
Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities
of any of the organizations of The World Bank Group, all of which are specically reserved.
Rights and Permissions
The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank Group encourages dissemination of its knowledge,
this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given
and all further permissions that may be required for such use (as noted herein) are acquired. The World Bank Group does not
warrant that the content contained in this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties, and accepts no responsibility
or liability in this regard. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank
Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail:
pubrights@worldbank.org.
COUNTRY CLIMATE AND
DEVELOPMENT REPORT
CHINA
iv
China Country Climate and Development Report
Acknowledgements
This report was written by a core team comprised of Sebastian Eckardt (TTL), Gianni Ruta (co-TTL), Katherine
Stapleton, Jen JungEun Oh, Ashley Wan, Hasan Dudu, Yoonhee Kim, Maria Ana Lugo, Yi Yan, and Joonkyung
Seong, with inputs from Lydia Kim, Min Zhao, David Kaczan, Jun Ge, Yusha Li, Yanqin Song, Ximing Peng,
Christophe de Gouvello, Mengling Shen, Mingyang Hao, Xiang Xu, Yuan Xiao, Jia Li, Marcin Piatkowski, Min
Hou, Daniel Mira-Salama, Radhika Goyal, Saini Yang, Ladisy Komba Chengula, Tian Qi, Marcus Wishart, Yi
Yan, Abayomi Alawode, Jorge Puig, Dewen Wang, Yolanda Yun Zhu, Vicky Chemutai, Maryla Maliszewska,
Paul Brenton, Yongmei Zhou, Eugeniu Croitor, Hector Pollitt, Tianshu Chen, Maximilian Hirn, Yu Shang,
Khanh Linh Thi Le, and Ha Thanh Doan. The report has beneted greatly from comments and suggestions
by Stephane Hallegatte, Somik V. Lall, Richard Damania, Vivien Foster, Vivek Pathak, Aaditya Mattoo, Ann
Jeannette Glauber, John Nasir, and Wenjie Chen (IMF). The economic and sectoral modeling work was
done in partnership with Cambridge Econometrics, Tsinghua University, China Academy of Transportation
Science, and China Academy of Social Science.
The report was prepared under the guidance of Manuela Ferro, Alfonso García, Ruth Horowitz, Ethiopis
Tafara, Martin Raiser, Mara Warwick, Hassan Zaman, Benoit Bosquet, Ranjit Lamech, Kim-See Lim, and
Merli Baroudi.
v
China Country Climate and Development Report
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements ....................................................................................... iv
Overview ..........................................................................................................1
China’s climate ambition and development opportunity .................................................................................03
Charting pathways to resilient, carbon-neutral growth .....................................................................................05
What we recommend ..........................................................................................................................................07
Policy Package 1: Accelerate the power sector transition with market reforms and investments in
renewables ......................................................................................................................................................08
Policy Package 2: Decarbonize key energy demand sectors— industry and transport .............................09
Policy Package 3: Enhance climate resilience and low-carbon development in rural landscapes and
urban areas ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Policy Package 4: Harness markets to drive cost-effective economy-wide abatement and innovation ..13
Policy Package 5: Manage transition risks to ensure a just transition ....................................................... 14
Policy Package 6: Foster global climate action ............................................................................................15
From Analysis to Action .......................................................................................................................................16
1. Introduction and structure of the report ................................................... 20
2. Framing the climate challenge in China’s development context ............... 22
2.1. Prosperity in a changing climate ................................................................................................................22
2.2. Unprecedented economic development but rising environmental strains ............................................. 24
2.3. Rebalancing from high-speed to high-quality growth ................................................................................27
3. Policy pathways for a growth-friendly and inclusive decarbonization ...... 33
3.1. China’s existing climate policy mix .............................................................................................................33
3.2. Augmenting the policy mix—ve fundamental shifts .................................................................................35
3.3. Gauging the economic and distributional impacts of decarbonization ...................................................36
3.4. Sector policies for carbon neutrality ..........................................................................................................45
剩余124页未读,继续阅读
资源评论
王晓惠Pedole海苔
- 粉丝: 51
- 资源: 3万+
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功