【高考英语作文分数提升秘笈】的文档是针对2021年高考英语作文备考的一份指导材料,旨在帮助考生提升作文得分。以下是对其中关键知识点的详细解释:
1. **掌握五大基本句型**
- **主+谓**:最基本的句子结构,如"He smiles." 和 "The sun rises in the east."。
- **主+系+表**:表示主语的状态或特征,如"He is an expert in computers."。
- **主+谓+宾**:表达主语对宾语的动作,如"I like sports." 和 "Mary has finished her work."。
- **主+谓+双宾语**:动作同时涉及两个对象,如"Would you buy him a gift?" 或 "Would you buy a gift for him?"。
- **主+谓+宾+宾补**:宾语后面加上补充说明,如"The young couple watched their baby playing on the grassland."。
2. **巧用复合句和并列句**
- **并列句**:通过并列连词如"and"、"but"、"or"将两个或多个独立句连接,如"Both A and B"、"Not only A but also B"等。
- **复合句**:包括状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。状语从句如时间状语从句(when, while等)、地点状语从句(wherever, where等)、原因状语从句(because, since等);定语从句通常由关系代词(who, which等)或关系副词(when, where等)引导;名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,引导词有that、whether等。
3. **灵活运用固定框架**
- **It is(high/about)time…**:用于提出建议,表示应该做某事。
- **It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.**:形容词描述人的品质,如"It is kind of you to help me."。
- **It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.**:形容词描述事物的性质,如"It is important for students to practice English regularly."。
- **否定转移**:否定动词后接that从句时,如"I don't think he will come."。
- **询问某人或某事物的特点**:如"What is your opinion like?"。
- **询问外貌**:"What does she look like?"。
- **询问是否介意**:"Would you mind closing the window?"。
- **做某事没有好处或用处**:"It is no use crying over spilt milk."。
- **时间的表达**:"It is three years since I last saw you."。
- **强调句型**:"It was my friend who helped me."。
- **引述他人的观点**:"It is reported that..."。
4. **扩展句子的手段**
- **增加修饰成分**:如形容词、副词、定语从句等来丰富句子,如"a beautiful, blue sky"。
- **使用非限定性定语从句**:如"China, which has a long history, is a great country."。
- **使用插入语**:"Suddenly, I realized I had forgotten my keys."。
- **使用同位语**:"My best friend, John, is coming to visit me."。
- **使用并列结构**:"She not only studies hard, but also helps others."。
理解并熟练应用这些知识点,考生能够构建出结构多样、表达丰富的英语作文,从而提高高考英语作文的得分。记得在写作时,结合实际情境灵活运用,同时注意语法准确性和词汇多样性,这将使你的作文更具吸引力和说服力。