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# BIND 9
### Contents
1. [Introduction](#intro)
1. [Reporting bugs and getting help](#help)
1. [Contributing to BIND](#contrib)
1. [Building BIND](#build)
1. [macOS](#macos)
1. [Dependencies](#dependencies)
1. [Compile-time options](#opts)
1. [Automated testing](#testing)
1. [Documentation](#doc)
1. [Change log](#changes)
1. [Acknowledgments](#ack)
### <a name="intro"/> Introduction
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is a complete, highly portable
implementation of the Domain Name System (DNS) protocol.
The BIND name server, `named`, can act as an authoritative name
server, recursive resolver, DNS forwarder, or all three simultaneously. It
implements views for split-horizon DNS, automatic DNSSEC zone signing and
key management, catalog zones to facilitate provisioning of zone data
throughout a name server constellation, response policy zones (RPZ) to
protect clients from malicious data, response rate limiting (RRL) and
recursive query limits to reduce distributed denial of service attacks,
and many other advanced DNS features. BIND also includes a suite of
administrative tools, including the `dig` and `delv` DNS lookup tools,
`nsupdate` for dynamic DNS zone updates, `rndc` for remote name server
administration, and more.
BIND 9 began as a complete rewrite of the BIND architecture that was
used in versions 4 and 8. Internet Systems Consortium
([https://www.isc.org](https://www.isc.org)), a 501(c)(3) US public benefit
corporation dedicated to providing software and services in support of the
Internet infrastructure, developed BIND 9 and is responsible for its
ongoing maintenance and improvement. BIND is open source software
licensed under the terms of the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0.
For a summary of features introduced in past major releases of BIND,
see the file [HISTORY](HISTORY.md).
For a detailed list of changes made throughout the history of BIND 9, see
the file [CHANGES](CHANGES). See [below](#changes) for details on the
CHANGES file format.
For up-to-date versions and release notes, see
[https://www.isc.org/download/](https://www.isc.org/download/).
For information about supported platforms, see [PLATFORMS](PLATFORMS.md).
### <a name="help"/> Reporting bugs and getting help
To report non-security-sensitive bugs or request new features, you may
open an issue in the BIND 9 project on the
[ISC GitLab server](https://gitlab.isc.org) at
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9).
Please note that, unless you explicitly mark the newly created issue as
"confidential," it will be publicly readable. Please do not include any
information in bug reports that you consider to be confidential unless
the issue has been marked as such. In particular, if submitting the
contents of your configuration file in a non-confidential issue, it is
advisable to obscure key secrets; this can be done automatically by
using `named-checkconf -px`.
If you are reporting a bug that is a potential security issue, such as an
assertion failure or other crash in `named`, please do *NOT* use GitLab to
report it. Instead, send mail to
[security-officer@isc.org](mailto:security-officer@isc.org) using our
OpenPGP key to secure your message. (Information about OpenPGP and links
to our key can be found at
[https://www.isc.org/pgpkey](https://www.isc.org/pgpkey).) Please do not
discuss the bug on any public mailing list.
For a general overview of ISC security policies, read the Knowledgebase
article at [https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00861](https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00861).
Professional support and training for BIND are available from
ISC. Contact us at [https://www.isc.org/contact](https://www.isc.org/contact)
for more information.
To join the __BIND Users__ mailing list, or view the archives, visit
[https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users](https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users).
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source code, you
may also want to join the __BIND Workers__ mailing list, at
[https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-workers](https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-workers).
### <a name="contrib"/> Contributing to BIND
ISC maintains a public git repository for BIND; details can be found
at [https://www.isc.org/sourceaccess/](https://www.isc.org/sourceaccess/).
Information for BIND contributors can be found in the following files:
- General information: [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)
- Code of Conduct: [CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- BIND 9 code style: [doc/dev/style.md](doc/dev/style.md)
- BIND architecture and developer guide: [doc/dev/dev.md](doc/dev/dev.md)
Patches for BIND may be submitted as
[merge requests](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests)
on the [ISC GitLab server](https://gitlab.isc.org).
By default, external contributors do not have the ability to fork BIND on the
GitLab server; if you wish to contribute code to BIND, you may request
permission to do so. Thereafter, you can create git branches and directly
submit requests that they be reviewed and merged.
If you prefer, you may also submit code by opening a
[GitLab issue](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues) and
including your patch as an attachment, preferably generated by
`git format-patch`.
### <a name="build"/> Building BIND 9
At a minimum, BIND requires a Unix or Linux system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64-bit integer type. BIND also requires the
`libuv` asynchronous I/O library, the `nghttp2` HTTP/2 library, and a
cryptography provider library such as OpenSSL or a hardware service
module supporting PKCS#11. On Linux, BIND requires the `libcap` library
to set process privileges, though this requirement can be overridden by
disabling capability support at compile time. See [Compile-time
options](#opts) below for details on other libraries that may be
required to support optional features.
Successful builds have been observed on many versions of Linux and
Unix, including RHEL/CentOS, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, SLES, openSUSE,
Slackware, Alpine, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, macOS, Solaris,
OpenIndiana, OmniOS CE, HP-UX, and OpenWRT.
BIND 9 is also available for Windows Server 2012 R2 and higher. See
`win32utils/build.txt` for details on building for Windows
systems.
To build on a Unix or Linux system, use:
$ autoreconf -fi (if you are building in the git repository)
$ ./configure
$ make
If you're using Emacs, you might find `make tags` helpful.
Several environment variables, which can be set before running `configure`,
affect compilation. Significant ones are:
|Variable|Description |
|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|`CC`|The C compiler to use. `configure` tries to figure out the right one for supported systems.|
|`CFLAGS`|C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as supported by the compiler. Please include '-g' if you need to set `CFLAGS`. |
|`LDFLAGS`|Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.|
Additional environment variables affecting the build are listed at the
end of the `configure` help text, which can be obtained by running the
command:
$ ./configure --help
#### <a name="macos"> macOS
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" are installed.
These can be downloaded from
[https://developer.apple.com/download/more/](https://developer.apple.com/download/more/)
or, if you have Xcode already installed, you can run `xcode-select --install`.
(Note that an Apple ID may be required to access the download page.)
#### <a name="dependencies"> Dependencies
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温馨提示
dig 是一个 Linux 下用来 DNS 查询信息的工具,全称是Domain Information Groper,与 nslookup 类似,但比 nslookup 功能更强大。Windows 下只有 nslookup,如果也想用到 dig 命令,就只能自己动手安装了。此为适用于Windows平台的dig工具。
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DIG-BIND9.17.15.x64_for Windows.zip (55个子文件)
COPYRIGHT 19KB
dnssec-settime.exe 29KB
libisccc.dll 33KB
dnssec-importkey.exe 23KB
HISTORY.md 32KB
CHANGES 637KB
vcredist_x64.exe 14.6MB
uv.dll 192KB
rndc-confgen.exe 18KB
libirs.dll 19KB
libdns.dll 1.75MB
host.exe 83KB
libisccfg.dll 127KB
nsupdate.exe 54KB
named-journalprint.exe 12KB
LICENSE 16KB
rndc.exe 33KB
PLATFORMS.md 4KB
InstallFlags 48B
CONTRIBUTING.md 9KB
libisc.dll 534KB
named-checkconf.exe 29KB
dnssec-keyfromlabel.exe 29KB
dnssec-revoke.exe 16KB
bindevt.dll 10KB
InstallFiles 931B
dnssec-verify.exe 17KB
OPTIONS.md 2KB
libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll 3.25MB
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 4KB
libxml2.dll 1.21MB
libns.dll 241KB
mdig.exe 46KB
BINDInstall.exe 2.66MB
named.exe 440KB
named-rrchecker.exe 16KB
ddns-confgen.exe 17KB
SHA256 94B
nsec3hash.exe 14KB
named-checkzone.exe 28KB
tsig-keygen.exe 17KB
Bv9ARM.pdf 3.06MB
nslookup.exe 86KB
dnssec-keygen.exe 36KB
dnssec-dsfromkey.exe 22KB
libbind9.dll 71KB
delv.exe 38KB
dig.exe 111KB
README.md 17KB
nghttp2.dll 144KB
named-compilezone.exe 28KB
libssl-1_1-x64.dll 667KB
dnssec-cds.exe 32KB
dnssec-signzone.exe 70KB
arpaname.exe 11KB
共 55 条
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