2019 年山东成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全
because_______.
A) they were deaf (聋的) B)they could not hear the alarm
C) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms
4. Afire drill is extremely( 极 其 , 非 常 ) important according to the writer
for_________.
A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cultivates (培养) people’s endurance(耐
久力,持久力)
C) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire
5. Which of the following was NOT stated (规定的)by the author?
A) A fire drill is very important and useful.
B) The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.
C) Those who do not take fire precautions (预防,警惕)will be fined and driven out.
D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed(行动) regularly.(有
规律的)
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage
Accidents(事故,意外的事) are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy
to see: a shelf(架子) out of reach, a patch (补丁,小块土地)of ice on the misfortune(不幸,
灾祸,灾难)—frustration(挫折,灰心丧气), tiredness (疲劳的,累的)or just bad temper(脾
气)—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack(进攻,攻击) on oneself.
Road accidents, for example, happen frequently(经常地,屡次地) after a family quarrel(
争吵), and we all know people who are accident-prone(有….倾向的), so often at odds(困
难) with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and
others.
By definition(定义,解说), an accident is something you can not predict(预言,预告,预
测) or avoid(避免,回避,躲开), and the idea which used to be current(当前的,通用的), that
the majority (多数,大多数)of road accidents are caused by a minority(少数) of criminally
careless(粗心的) drivers, is not supported by insurance(保险,保险费) statistics(统计,统
计数字). These show that most accidents involve(使卷入,牵涉) ordinary (普通的)motorists(开
汽车的人) in a moments of carelessness(粗心) or thoughtlessness.(欠考虑的,自私的)
It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions(条件,状况) make people more
likely( 可 能 的 , 很 可 能 ) to have an accident. For instance( 例 子 , 实 例 , 事 例 ), the law
requires(需要,要求) all factories to take safety precautions and most companies(公司) have
safety committees(委员会,全体委员) to make sure the regulations (规则,规章,管理)are
observed(观察), but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured
(伤害,损害,损伤)from work due(由于,应归于) to accidents. These accidents are largely the
result of human error (错误,差错)or misjudgment—noise and fatigue(疲劳,劳累), boredom(烦
恼,无聊) or worry are possible factors (因素)which contribute(有助于….,促成) to this.
Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people
who have a high anxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望) level, run three times the normal risk (风险,危
险,冒险)of accidents at work.
6. The passage suggests that________.
A) Accidents are usually caused by psychological(心理的,心理学的) factors.
B) Accidents mostly result(是由….造成的) from slippery(滑的,使人滑跤的) roads.
