单片机实现温度测量 18b20

#include<1602xianshi.h> #include<reg51.h> #include<intrins.h> #include<18b20.h> /********DS1302时钟部分子程序******************/ uchar week_value[2]; sbit DS1302_CLK = P1^3; //实时时钟时钟线引脚 sbit DS1302_IO = P1^4; //实时时钟数据线引脚 sbit DS1302_RST = P1^5; //实时时钟复位线引脚 sbit ACC0 = ACC^0; sbit ACC7 = ACC^7; char hide_sec,hide_min,hide_hour,hide_day,hide_week,hide_month,hide_year; //秒,分,时到日,月,年位闪的计数 typedef struct __SYSTEMTIME__ { unsigned char Second; unsigned char Minute; unsigned char Hour; unsigned char Week; unsigned char Day; unsigned char Month; unsigned char Year; unsigned char DateString[11]; unsigned char TimeString[9]; }SYSTEMTIME; //定义的时间类型 SYSTEMTIME CurrentTime; #define AM(X) X #define PM(X) (X+12) // 转成24小时制 #define DS1302_SECOND 0x80 //时钟芯片的寄存器位置,存放时间 #define DS1302_MINUTE 0x82 #define DS1302_HOUR 0x84 #define DS1302_WEEK 0x8A #define DS1302_DAY 0x86 #define DS1302_MONTH 0x88 #define DS1302_YEAR 0x8C void DS1302InputByte(unsigned char d) //实时时钟写入一字节(内部函数) { unsigned char i; ACC = d; for(i=8; i>0; i--) { DS1302_IO = ACC0; //相当于汇编中的 RRC DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_CLK = 0; ACC = ACC >> 1; } } unsigned char DS1302OutputByte(void) //实时时钟读取一字节(内部函数) { unsigned char i; for(i=8; i>0; i--) { ACC = ACC >>1; //相当于汇编中的 RRC ACC7 = DS1302_IO; DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_CLK = 0; } return(ACC); } void Write1302(unsigned char ucAddr, unsigned char ucDa) //ucAddr: DS1302地址, ucData: 要写的数据 { DS1302_RST = 0; DS1302_CLK = 0; DS1302_RST = 1; DS1302InputByte(ucAddr); // 地址，命令 DS1302InputByte(ucDa); // 写1Byte数据 DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_RST = 0; } unsigned char Read1302(unsigned char ucAddr) //读取DS1302某地址的数据 { unsigned char ucData; DS1302_RST = 0; DS1302_CLK = 0; DS1302_RST = 1; DS1302InputByte(ucAddr|0x01); // 地址，命令 ucData = DS1302OutputByte(); // 读1Byte数据 DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_RST = 0; return(ucData); } void DS1302_GetTime(SYSTEMTIME *Time) //获取时钟芯片的时钟数据到自定义的结构型数组 { unsigned char ReadValue; ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_SECOND); Time->Second = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_MINUTE); Time->Minute = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_HOUR); Time->Hour = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_DAY); Time->Day = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_WEEK); Time->Week = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_MONTH); Time->Month = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_YEAR); Time->Year = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); } void DateToStr(SYSTEMTIME *Time) //将时间年,月,日,星期数据转换成液晶显示字符串,放到数组里DateString[] { if(hide_year<2) //这里的if,else语句都是判断位闪烁,<2显示数据,>2就不显示,输出字符串为 2007/07/22 { Time->DateString[0] = '2'; Time->DateString[1] = '0'; Time->DateString[2] = Time->Year/10 + '0'; Time->DateString[3] = Time->Year%10 + '0'; } else { Time->DateString[0] = ' '; Time->DateString[1] = ' '; Time->DateString[2] = ' '; Time->DateString[3] = ' '; } Time->DateString[4] = '/'; if(hide_month<2) { Time->DateString[5] = Time->Month/10 + '0'; Time->DateString[6] = Time->Month%10 + '0'; } else { Time->DateString[5] = ' '; Time->DateString[6] = ' '; } Time->DateString[7] = '/'; if(hide_day<2) { Time->DateString[8] = Time->Day/10 + '0'; Time->DateString[9] = Time->Day%10 + '0'; } else { Time->DateString[8] = ' '; Time->DateString[9] = ' '; } if(hide_week<2) { week_value[0] = Time->Week%10 + '0'; //星期的数据另外放到 week_value[]数组里,跟年,月,日的分开存放,因为等一下要在最后显示 } else { week_value[0] = ' '; } week_value[1] = '\0'; Time->DateString[10] = '\0'; //字符串末尾加 '\0' ,判断结束字符 } void TimeToStr(SYSTEMTIME *Time) //将时,分,秒数据转换成液晶显示字符放到数组 TimeString[]; { if(hide_hour<2) { Time->TimeString[0] = Time->Hour/10 + '0'; Time->TimeString[1] = Time->Hour%10 + '0'; } else { Time->TimeString[0] = ' '; Time->TimeString[1] = ' '; } Time->TimeString[2] = ':'; if(hide_min<2) { Time->TimeString[3] = Time->Minute/10 + '0'; Time->TimeString[4] = Time->Minute%10 + '0'; } else { Time->TimeString[3] = ' '; Time->TimeString[4] = ' '; } Time->TimeString[5] = ':'; if(hide_sec<2) { Time->TimeString[6] = Time->Second/10 + '0'; Time->TimeString[7] = Time->Second%10 + '0'; } else { Time->TimeString[6] = ' '; Time->TimeString[7] = ' '; } Time->DateString[8] = '\0'; } void Initial_DS1302(void) //时钟芯片初始化 { unsigned char Second=Read1302(DS1302_SECOND); if(Second&0x80) //判断时钟芯片是否关闭 { Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //写入允许 Write1302(0x8c,0x07); //以下写入初始化时间 日期:07/07/25.星期: 3. 时间: 23:59:55 Write1302(0x88,0x07); Write1302(0x86,0x25); Write1302(0x8a,0x07); Write1302(0x84,0x23); Write1302(0x82,0x59); Write1302(0x80,0x55); Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止写入 } } void show_time() //液晶显示程序 { DS1302_GetTime(&CurrentTime); //获取时钟芯片的时间数据 TimeToStr(&CurrentTime); //时间数据转换液晶字符 DateToStr(&CurrentTime); //日期数据转换液晶字符 GotoXY(0,1); Print(CurrentTime.TimeString); //显示时间 GotoXY(0,0); Print(CurrentTime.DateString); //显示日期 GotoXY(11,0); Print("Week"); //在液晶上显示 字母 week */ GotoXY(15,0); Print(week_value); //显示星期 /// Delay1ms(400); //扫描延时 //reset(); //GotoXY(9,1); //液晶字符显示位置 //Print(temp_to_str(readtemp())); //显示温度 } void main() { LCDReset(); //液晶初始化 Initial_DS1302(); //时钟芯片初始化 while(1) { show_time(); show_temp(); //液晶显示数据 } }