MATLAB2维小波变换经典程序.pdf
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MATLAB2 维小波变换经典程序
% FWT_DB.M;
% 此示意程序用 DWT 实现二维小波变换
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
clear;clc;
T=256; % 图像维数
SUB_T=T/2; % 子图维数
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1.调原始图像矩阵
load wbarb; % 下载图像
f=X; % 原始图像
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 2.进行二维小波分解
l=wfilters('db10','l'); % db10（消失矩为 10)低通分解滤波器冲击响应（长度为 20）
L=T-length(l);
l_zeros=[l,zeros(1,L)]; % 矩阵行数与输入图像一致，为 2 的整数幂
h=wfilters('db10','h'); % db10（消失矩为 10)高通分解滤波器冲击响应（长度为 20）
h_zeros=[h,zeros(1,L)]; % 矩阵行数与输入图像一致，为 2 的整数幂
for i=1:T; % 列变换
row(1:SUB_T,i)=dyaddown( ifft( fft(l_zeros).*fft(f(:,i)') ) ).'; % 圆周卷积<->FFT
row(SUB_T+1:T,i)=dyaddown( ifft( fft(h_zeros).*fft(f(:,i)') ) ).'; % 圆周卷积<->FFT
end;
for j=1:T; % 行变换
line(j,1:SUB_T)=dyaddown( ifft( fft(l_zeros).*fft(row(j,:)) ) ); % 圆周卷积<->FFT
line(j,SUB_T+1:T)=dyaddown( ifft( fft(h_zeros).*fft(row(j,:)) ) ); % 圆周卷积<->FFT
end;
decompose_pic=line; % 分解矩阵
% 图像分为四块
lt_pic=decompose_pic(1:SUB_T,1:SUB_T); % 在矩阵左上方为低频分量--fi(x)*fi(y)
rt_pic=decompose_pic(1:SUB_T,SUB_T+1:T); % 矩阵右上为--fi(x)*psi(y)
lb_pic=decompose_pic(SUB_T+1:T,1:SUB_T); % 矩阵左下为--psi(x)*fi(y)
rb_pic=decompose_pic(SUB_T+1:T,SUB_T+1:T); % 右下方为高频分量--psi(x)*psi(y)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 3.分解结果显示
figure(1);
colormap(map);
subplot(2,1,1);
image(f); % 原始图像
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