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SAP移动类型讲解.pdf
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SAP移动类型讲解.pdf
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文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
Translated by baiboyd.itpub.net 2007 年 6 月
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The Movement Type Concept
移动类型的概念
What Is a Movement Type?
什么是移动类型?
When you enter a goods movement in the system, you must enter amovement typeto
differentiate between the various goods movements. A movement type is a three-digit i
dentification key for a goods movement. The following table contains examples of move
ment types.
当你在 SAP 系统输入一个货物移动时,你必须输入一个移动类型来区分不用的货物移动。一个
移动类型是由 3 个数字组成的检索表。下表中包含了几个移动类型的例子。
Goods Movements and Movement Types 货物移动与移动类型
Goods movement 货物移动
Goods receipt for a purchase order 来自采购订单的收货
Goods issue for a cost center 有关成本中心的发货
Release from quality inspection stock 质检库存到非限制的释
放
Movement type 移动类型
101
201
321
Control Functions of the Movement Type
移动类型的控制功能
The movement type has important control functions in Inventory Management.
在库存管理中,移动类型有着重要的控制功能。
For example, the movement type plays an important role in
例如,移动类型扮演着这样的角色:
• updating of quantity fields
数量值的更新
•
•
updating of stock and consumption accounts
库存及消耗科目的更新
determining which fields are displayed during entry of a document in the system
决定在系统输入一个凭证时,哪一个栏位会被显示
Results of a Good Movement in the System
货物移动在系统中产生的结果
Use 用法
When you enter a goods movement, you start the following chain of events in the syst
em:
当你输入一个货物移动时,你便开始了如下一系列的事件:
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• A material document is generated, which is used as proof of the movement an
d as a source of information for any other applications involved.
一个物料凭证会被创建,可以被用来作为移动的证明,及作为其它任何相关应用的一个信息来源。
• If the movement is relevant for Financial Accounting, one or more accounting d
ocuments are generated.
如果移动跟财务会计有关,同时还会另外产生一个或多个会计凭证。
•
•
The stock quantities of the material are updated.
物料的库存数量被更新
The stock values in the material master record are updated, as are the stock a
nd consumption accounts.
物料主数据的库存价值被更新,例如库存及消耗科目
Depending on the movement type, additional updates are carried out in participating ap
plications. All updates are based on the information contained in the material document
and the financial accounting document. For example, in the case of a goods issue for
a cost center, the consumption values of the items are also updated.
根据移动类型,在参与的应用中会产生额外的数据更新。所有的更新都是基于包含在物料凭证及
会计凭证的信息的。例如,有关成本中心的发货,行项目中的消耗值也同样会更新。
Use of movement type
移动类型的使用
Inventory Management (MM-IM)
库存管理(MM-IM)
Classification key indicating the type of material movement (for example, goods receipt,
goods issue, physical stock transfer).
分类码指定了物料移动的类型(例如,收货,发货,库存转储)
The movement type enables the system to find predefined posting rules determining ho
w the accounts of the financial accounting system (stock and consumption accounts) ar
e to be posted and how the stock fields in the material master record are to be updat
ed.
移动类型能够激发系统去查找过帐规则,以确定财务会计系统的科目(库存及消耗科目)如何记
帐,以及物料主数据中的库存值如何更新。
Logistics Execution (LE)
后勤执行(LE)
Classification key used in the Warehouse Management system to describe a stock mov
ement within a warehouse complex (warehouse number).
分类码在仓库管理系统中用来描述在一个复杂的仓库(仓库号)中的库存移动
Industry-Specific Components for Hospitals (IS-H)
用于医院的特定行业组件(IS-H) (略)
Classification of a movement category.
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By way of an example, the movement category 'admission' can have the movement typ
es
•
•
•
•
Self-referral
Referral by general practitioner
Admission via emergency physician's car
Transfer from external hospital
Copy, Change Movement Types
复制,更改移动类型
In this step, you can
在这个步骤中,你可以
• change the setting of existing movement types
修改已存在的移动类型的设置
• define new movement types
定义新的移动类型
When you enter a goods movement, you must always enter the movement type. The
movement type has important control functions in Inventory Management. It is essential
for
当你输入一个货物移动,你始终必须输入一个移动类型。移动类型在库存管理中有着重要的控制
功能。它对下列动作是必不可少的:
• updating the quantity fields
更新数量栏位
•
•
•
updating the stock and consumption accounts
更新库存及消耗科目
selection of the fields used for entering documents
选定用于输入凭证的字段
printing goods receipt/issue slips
打印收货/发货标签
At the end of this document, a short description of the movement types defined in the
Standard configuration is contained underFurther information.
Note 注意
You have already completed the settings of the existing movement types in other steps.
This means that, normally, you do not need to maintain the existing movement types.
在其它步骤中,你已经完成了现有的移动类型的设置。意思是说,通常地,你没有必要去维护已
有的移动类型。
The various control indicators for the movement types are divided into several views in
this step (for example, entry control, posting control). You can find the relevant control
indicators in each view.
在这个步骤中,不同的移动类型控制标识分别存在于几个视图中(例如,输入控制,过帐控制)。
你可以在各个视图中定义相关的控制标识。
As some control indicators do not only depend on the movoment type, but also on oth
er parameters (for example, debit/credit indicator, special stock indicator, indicator for up
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dating quantities and values),you may find several entries for a movement type for cert
ain views.These entries are necessary to cover all possible dataconstellations in the sys
tem.
一些控制标识不仅取决于移动类型,而且还跟其它因素(例如,借/贷标识,特殊库存标识,数
量和价值更新标识)有关,你可以在不同视图中找到一个移动类型的几个条目。这些条目必须含
盖系统中遍布的所有可能的数据。
Standard Settings
标准设置
In the standard system, movement types are preset for all transactions/events.
在标准系统中,移动类型为所有的事务/事件预置好了。
Recommendations
建议
SAP recommends that you accept the settings defined in the standard system. In this c
ase, no action is required on your part.
SAP 推荐你认可标准系统中定义好的设置。在这种情况下,你不必作任何改动。
However, if you have to define new movement types, it is recommended that you creat
e these movement types with reference to an existing movement type. In doing so, you
do not have to manually maintain the control indicators.
当然,如果你必须定义新的移动类型,建议你参考已有的移动类型来创建这些新的移动类型。如
此一来,你就不必手动去维护那些控制标识了。
Activities
作业
Check whether you can use the preset movement types.
检查你能否使用系统预置的移动类型。
If not, define new movement types as follows:
如果没有,你可以根据下列步骤定义新的移动类型:
1. Once you have carried out the activity, the system displays a dialog box for field sel
ection. In this,you can restrict the movement types you work with to various fields. To
copy a movement type, select the fieldMovement typeand chooseContinue. The dialog
boxDefine work areaappears.
首先执行这个操作(事务代码:OMJJ),系统弹出
字段选择
对话框。在这里,你可以使用几个字
段作为条件来限定移动类型的范围。复制一个移动类型,要选定
移动类型
字段和选择
继续
按钮。
出现
确定工作区
对话框。
2. In the dialog box Define work area, enter the movement type you want to copy in t
heFrom:field. In theTo:field, enter the name of the movement type that you want to rec
reate. To go to the overview of the selected movement types, chooseContinue.
在确定工作区对话框中,输入你想复制的移动类型的范围(
从:到:
),选择
继续
按钮。
3. Select the movement type you want to copy, and chooseEdit->Copy as.
Overtype the selected movement type with the new movement type (beginning with 9,
X, Y, or Z) and copy all dependent entries.
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