Book II
Unit 1
A.
1. assess
2. alliance
3. outcome
4. ethical
5. identity
6. ambiguous
7. tolerable
8. participates
9. pursuit
10. constructive
B.
1. at stake
2. were obliged
3. the climate of
4. feel well-equipped
5. beyond my grasp
6. cut back
7. other than
8. rise above
9. care about
10. is bounded
C.
1. incompetent
2. indulgence
3. migrants
4. probes
5. complex
6. suspense; engaged
7. compassionate; committed
8. tolerant
9. tempted
10. interconnected
D.
1. A. Judging from
2. B. in which
3. C. and
4. D. believe
5. A. is one of/ is that of
6. B. must get
7. C. likely
8. D. unemployed
9. C. as well as/ and
10. B. simpler
E.
1. what
2. graduation
3. intend
4. getting
5. eventually
6. survey
7. although
8. graduates
9. transfer
10. rise
11. attending
12. instead
13. cause
14. because
15. attending
16. below
17. failure
18. expectations
19. confidence
20. education
Key to the translation from English to Chinese:
1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引
起的反应。没有挑战就没有反应，没有发展，没有自由。
所以，我们首先应该在我们孩子的能力允许的范围内为
他们开设最严格最富有挑战性的课程。
2.我们可以向我们的孩子提供第二个机会是允许他们有
失败的权力。德.纽伊写道：“不仅是一种特权，也是一种
考验。”如果没有人可以失败，那它算什么考验，算什么
自由呢？美国可以向所有在高中读者完四年课程而不管
其是否取得任何明显收获的学生发放毕业文凭的日子已
经一去不复返了。我们现在生活在一个外变得很狭隘的
世界里，们必须同对现实保持警觉，有所认识；而现实
主义要求树立一个要么成功要么失败的标准。这些话听
起来很刺耳，但都是残酷的事实。如果我们剥夺了孩子
的失败权力，实际上我们就剥夺了他们如实地认识世界
的机会。
Key to the translation from Chinese to English:
1. Today's university students are struggling to
establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous
feelings about their future.
2. A man cannot find himself without finding a center
beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate
experience must help the student transcend himself.
3. We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the
university will reveal themselves in our performance
in the workplace and further education.
4. It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year
undergraduate experience is the only path to success
in life.
5. We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on
the basis of what we know, the findings of
investigations, and the data of experiments, but on
the basis of blind faith in professed experts.
6. Our task needs a large group of well-informed,
caring young people who can band together, learn
from each other, and actively participate in the four
modernizations.
7. If it is to endure, the new school should help the
students not only acquire a sold basic education and
become competent in a specific field, but also be
ready to commit themselves to others.
8. It is not too much to say that if undergraduates
excessively devote themselves to examinations, the
will push competence and commitment to the
fringes.
9. I didn't even speak to him; much less discuss the
reconstruction of your school with him.
10. Some people think examinations are second to none,
but some think examinations have a lot of
disadvantages. Examinations leave us an open
essential question --- what influence do
examinations exert on education?
Reading Practice:
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D. 5.B
Unit 2
A. 1-H
2-I
3-A
4-E
5-K
6-N
7-L
8-G
9-D
10-C
B. 1. perception
2. responsibility
3. organizational
4. marketing
5. strategies
6. assets
7. transitions
8. dilemma
9. Rivalry
10. compensation
11. whiz
12. invaluable
C. 1. Justify, justification, justifiable, justifiably, justified
2. strategic, strategy, Strategics/Strategy, strategists,
strategized, strategically
3. finance, financial, financier, finance, Financially
4. resentful, resents, resentment, resentfully
5. perceive, perception, perceptible, perceptive,
perceptibly
6. diverse, diversify, diversity, diversification, diversified
7. destroyed, destructive, destruction, destructionist,
destroyers, destroying, destructible
8. markets, marketable, markets, marketing, marketer
9. prosperity, prospering, prosperous, prosperously
10. derived, derive, derivative, derivatives
D.
1. A. it even harder
2. A. that
3. C. not taking enough exercise
4. C. to have gone back on
5. B. functioning
6. D. on
7. A. object to seeing
8. B. to go with it
9. A. to expanding
10. A. anxiously awaiting
E.
1. manufacturers
2. natural
3. treatment
4. experienced
5. approached
6. relatively
7. global
8. chaired
9. sustainable
10. vision
11. extended
12. improving
13. accomplish
14. array
15. involvement
16. activity
17. rewarded
18. proposals
19. domestic
20. competitors
Key to the translation from English to Chinese:
Ａ.业主/企业创建者不仅进取心强，而且精力充沛。他们
往往擅长于多种技能。在很多情况之下，他们即是生产
专家又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。要接替他们的
工作则需要很多的人。因此家庭企业主应当通过制定组
织机构图来明确规定该企业怎样运作。参予交接过程的
每个主要成员也应当制定他们自己的组织构图。然后,ï对
它们进行比较。各机构之间的不同点将表明管理体制上
的差异、存在误会的主要方面及观念上分歧。
Ｂ.没有忠心耿耿雇员,很少企业能够发展壮大，即使是家
庭企业也是如此。这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要管理
职务。因此，应当将关于产业继承的长远计划随时通报
给他们，而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚知道他们在产
业交接管理机构中的职责。改进企业的劳保福利制度以
吸引和留住主要部门经理,激发他们的积极性,使他们能为
企业和业主的最大利益而工作
Key to the translation from Chinese to English:
1. He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade
expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.
2. Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian
organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of
Iraq, to form a "body shield" for the purpose of preventing
the US from bombing the place.
3. Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the
real estate business than Judy.
4. Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are
in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.
5. More often than not, Mr. Smith earns great profits by
careful investment of his capital.
6. John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school,
but he excelled at sports.
7.Ordrly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the
long-range prosperity of a family business.
8. You had better have a clear picture of prospects before
formulating a plan for investment.
9. Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still
some people following it as a profession.
10. The software company is in the midst of being
transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint
venture.
Q1 1) Plan a succession management. 2) Define family
employment practices 3) Establish and maintain family
harmony 4) Plan the estate.
Q2 1) Seating an outside board of directors. 2) Developing a
family business vision document. 3) Holding family council
meetings.
Unit 3
Suggested Key to Vocabulary and Structure
A. 1 -d 2 - f 3 - j 4 - a 5 - i6 - h 7 - g 8 - e 9 - c 10- b
1.mobility 2. toll 3. accommodate 4. landscape 5. sprawled 6.
implement 7. legitimate 8. transit 9. electrified 10. pickup
B.1. Integral 2. better off 3. sprawling 4. emissions 5.
metropolitan 6. ban 7. commuters 8. clutter 9. accommodate
10. displaced
C.1. from coast to coast 2. the great unwashed 3.revere
4.denounce 5. tore up 6. Short of 7. are noted for 8.
constriction 9. was guilty of 10. well off
D.1. C. overcrowded 2. B. worthy 3. A. sitting 4. D.
recovered 5. D. in nonsmokers and nondrinkers 6. D. poured
7. B. unaware of 8. C. recent 9. C. out of the question 10. B.
understands
E.1. move 2. drive 3. down 4. wheels 5. out 6. without 7.
majority 8. imagine 9.realize 10. plagued 11. burns 12. that
13.to 14. what 15. But 16.done 17. altogether 18.on 19.
electricity 20. practical
Key to the translation from English to Chinese:
在历史上，吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能
而著称于世。这种美名可以追溯到二战期间，当时由威
利斯公司提供的最初型号的吉普车载着盟军部队驰骋于
太平洋沿岸及欧洲战场。
<<麦氏汽车驾驶大全>>一书认为，“吉普”这个名字
起源于美国军队决定把这种车辆叫做 GP（for General
Purpose）即多功能车之意。而后，GP 这两个字母的读
音被误发成为“吉普”，并成为威利斯公司享有的商标名
称。
1988 年吉普为克莱斯勒公司所有，此后该公司投入
了大量资金更新改造吉普车的生产设备，提高吉普车的
产量并开发各种新车型应市。克莱斯勒公司称吉普车在
战争年代享有的盛名以及其坚固耐用的形象无疑会有助
于它在和平时期树立其作为休闲娱乐车的新形象。该公
司说，吉普为休闲，越野车开发了新市场，它有强劲的
4 轮牵引装置（商业上称为 4 轮驱动），过去军用吉普车
曾因此而享誉四方。
Key to the translation from Chinese to English:
1. The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was
invented and soon displaced horses.
2. We may have to cut down on the number of privately
owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems
because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.
3. While wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better
or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many
sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic
congestion.
4. Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job
mobility.
5. If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in
technology would radically reduce the emissions from
automobiles.
6. A highly developed highway network has made possible
the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.
7. The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful
avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had
only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.
8. Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing
they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.
9. Many new residential complexes have risen up in the
suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of
convenient public transportation.
10. Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to
the extensive use of the public transport system, which can
cut down on traffic congestion.
Unit 4
A.
1. a. coercive b. coerced
2. a. preoccupation b. preoccupied
3. a. reluctant b. reluctance
4. a. adolescent b. adolescence
5. a. implication b. implicit
6. a. ambivalent b. adolescence
7. a. maintenance b. maintainability
8. a. privacy b. private
9. a. enthusiasm b. enthusiasts
10. a . tolerance b. tolerable
11. a. statisticians b. statistically
12. a. rational b. rationality
B.
1. cared for
2. in terms of
3. lies behind
4. rings a bell
5. passed on to
6. went against
7. lining up
8. chiming in
9. am open to
11. brought up
C.
1. have evidenced—has evidenced
2. that prevailed—that had prevailed
3. associating—associated
4. raise—raising
5. on—to
6. on—to
7. reluctance—willingness
8. have—having
9. are the center—are not the center
10. This reflects—This is reflected
D.
1. Adolescents
2. involved
3. fact
4. Therefore
5. common
6. or
7. employed
8. fewer
9. negative
10. contribute
11. Studies
12. People
13. Tend
14. Drop
15. Grown
Key to the translation from English to Chinese:
A.一些观察家提出，我们正在看到的这种现象根本就不
是什么重大变化，或许它和性革命一样，不是人们行为
上的而是表达方式上的一种剧变。一位住在康涅狄格州
的精神分析学家说，“也许，一直就有那么一群与众不同
的人存着。只不过他们现在从隐蔽外走了出来，公开 表
明了他们的观点，就像同性恋者那样。我们这一时代的
潮流就是干你想干的事而不是加以掩饰。这些人身上所
反映的不是什么变革而是人们现在越来越坦率直言的这
样一个现象。
B.在最近几十年的时间里，人们渐渐地明白了一个事实，
那就是：为数不多的妇女已不再接受并愿意扮演深居简
出的传统母亲角色。许多人认为家庭的重要性正日益消
失。妇女受教育程度的提高是造成这一文化的重要因素。
如今，百分之八十的妇女完成了四年制的高中学习。而
在 1940 年，完成这一阶段学习的妇女仅占百分之三十。
这与现在美国妇女平均晚一年结婚有关。二十岁至二十
四岁未婚者从 1960 年的 28%上升到 20 世纪 70 年代的
40%。人们推迟了生儿育女的时间，只有不到 10%的妇
女是在结婚后两年内生孩子。除此之外，越来越多的妇
女不想要孩子。工作、晚婚、不要孩子是近年来妇女作
用发生变化的主要表现。
Key to the translation from Chinese to English:
1.Some professional observers believe that young people
today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but
rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues
closer to themselves.
2.The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more
likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear
family and to realize herself in the community.
3. As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the
decision of some married couples not to start a family is that
they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare
others.
4.The company put on the market a registered invention even
without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against
the patent law.
5. Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has
pressured the country to give up developing and using
nuclear weapons.
6. According to the rule that every member should remain
childless, Mr. And Ms white have no alternative but to
withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will
attain parenthood soon.
7. He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the
complexity implicit in real life.
8. In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and
child abuse loon as most challenging social problems.
9. When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why
they were ambivalent about today’s young people.
10. Many college students are far more concerned with how
to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a
quick promotion in the competitive society.
Unit 5
A.
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. C
B.
1. set him up
2. fit in
3. is thankful for
4. hold down
5. built up
6. gone through
7. weigh heavily on
8. working out
9. broken away
10. let my parents down
C.
1. C. will rely on
2. D. have
3. C. for which
4. B. which
5. A. coupled
6. A. a much greater variety
7. B. find it difficult
8. A. Acquiring
9. C. himself
10. C. endangered
D.
1. dead
2. brought
3. like
4. expensive
5. cost
6. worse
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