小学英语特殊疑问句练习带答案.doc

小学英语特殊疑问句是英语学习的基础部分，主要用来询问各种具体信息。这些句子通常由特殊疑问词引导，如“what”、“who”、“where”、“when”、“why”等，后接一般疑问句结构。以下是对给定内容的详细解释： 1. **特殊疑问词的用法** - **When**：询问时间，例如 "What time is it?" 或 "When is your birthday?" - **Who**：询问人物，例如 "Who is that man?" 或 "Who did you meet?" - **Whose**：询问所有者，例如 "Whose book is this?" 或 "Whose car is parked outside?" - **Where**：询问地点，例如 "Where is the library?" 或 "Where do you live?" - **Which**：询问选择，例如 "Which book do you like?" 或 "Which colour do you prefer?" - **Why**：询问原因，例如 "Why are you sad?" 或 "Why did you choose that option?" - **What**：询问事物，例如 "What is your name?" 或 "What are you doing?" - **What time**：询问具体时间，例如 "What time does the movie start?" 或 "What time do you wake up?" - **What colour**：询问颜色，例如 "What colour is your shirt?" 或 "What is her favourite colour?" - **What about…**：询问对方的看法或建议，例如 "What about going for a walk?" 或 "What about watching a movie?" - **What day**：询问星期，例如 "What day is it today?" 或 "What day was yesterday?" - **What date**：询问日期，例如 "What date is it today?" 或 "What date is your birthday?" - **What for**：询问目的，例如 "What are you studying for?" 或 "What is this tool used for?" 2. **特殊疑问句的构成** - 特殊疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词/ be动词 + 主语 + 谓语 - 如例句 "What time is it?"，"Who is that?"，"Where are you going?" 等。 3. **特殊疑问句的练习题解析** - 第1题：询问人物 "Who is the boy in blue?"，回答 "He's Mike." - 第2题：询问所有者 "Whose wallet is it?"，回答 "It's mine." - 第3题：询问地点 "Where is the diary?"，回答 "It's under the chair." - 第4题：询问日期 "What date is Christmas Day?"，回答 "It's on the 25th of December." - 第5题：询问价格 "How much are the earphones?"，回答 "They are 25 yuan." - 第6题：询问颜色 "What color is the hairdryer?"，回答 "It's blue." - 第7题：询问星期 "What day is it today?"，回答 "It's Sunday." - 第8题：询问日期 "What was the date yesterday?"，回答 "It was the 13th of October." - 第9题：询问看法 "What about this red one?"，回答 "It's beautiful." - 第10题：询问距离 "How far is it from here?"，回答 "It's about two kilometers away." - 第11题：询问目的 "Why do you need paper and crayons?"，回答 "I want to make a kite." - 第12题：询问比较 "Which one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?"，回答 "The blue one." - 第13题：询问年龄 "How old is your cousin?"，回答 "He's 15 years old." - 第14题：询问时间 "What time do you have dinner?"，回答 "At 6 o'clock." 4. **特殊疑问句的变式** - 对主语提问，如将 "The boy is running now." 变为 "Who is running now?" - 对表语提问，如将 "He is Lily's father." 变为 "Who is he?" - 对介宾提问，如将 "She is looking for the little boy." 变为 "Who is she looking for?" - 对动宾提问，如将 "I often help Wei Hua with English." 变为 "Who do you often help with English?" - 对间接宾语提问，如将 "Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday." 变为 "To whom did Kate lend a ball yesterday?" 掌握这些特殊疑问句的用法和练习，对于提升小学生英语听说读写能力至关重要，同时也是为将来更高级的英语学习打下坚实基础。通过不断的练习和应用，学生可以更自如地表达自己的疑问，提升英语沟通效率。