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DATASHEET
ButterflyGyro
™
STIM300 Inertia Measurement Unit
TS1524 rev.24 1/85 June 2018
1 FEATURES
o Miniature package
o Low noise
o Low bias instability
o Excellent performance in vibration and shock environments
o 9 axes offered in same package
o Electronically calibrated axis alignment
o Gyros based on Sensonor ButterflyGyro
TM
o Single-crystal silicon technology
o No intrinsic wear-out effects
o High stability accelerometers and inclinometers
o Separate “AUX” input for 24 bit ADC
o Insensitive to magnetic fields
o Full EMI compliance
o Digital interface, RS422
o Fully configurable
o Continuous self-diagnostics
o RoHS compatible
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
STIM300 is an IMU consisting of 3 high accuracy
MEMS-based gyros, 3 high stability accelerometers
and 3 high stability inclinometers in a miniature
package. Each axis is factory-calibrated for bias,
sensitivity and compensated for temperature effects
to provide high-accuracy measurements in the
temperature range -40°C to +85°C. The unit runs off
a single +5V supply.
STIM300 communicates via a standard high-level
RS422 interface. The use of a 32-bit RISC ARM
microcontroller provides flexibility in the
configuration, like choice of output unit, sample rate,
low pass filter ‒3dB frequency and RS422 bit-rate
and protocol parameters. All configurable parameters
can be defined when ordering or set by customer.
When STIM300 is powered up, it will perform an
internal system check and synchronise the sensor
channels. As an acknowledgement of the complete
power-up sequence, it will provide special datagrams
containing part number, serial number and
configuration data. STIM300 will then automatically
proceed to provide measurement data. Connect power
and STIM300 will provide accurate measurements over the RS422 interface.
The measurement data is transmitted as packages of data on a fixed format (datagram) at intervals given by the
sample rate together with a synchronization signal (TOV). The datagram is in binary coded format in order to have an
efficient transfer of data. In addition to the measurement data itself, the datagram contains an identifier, status bytes
and a 32 bit CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) to provide high degree of fault detection in the transmissions. The
status bytes will flag any detected errors in the system. STIM300 can also be configured to transmit data only when
triggered by a separate digital input signal (ExtTrig).
For more advanced users, the gyro may be put in Service Mode. In this mode all the configuration parameters can be
intermediately or permanently changed by overwriting the current settings in the flash memory. In Service Mode the
commands and responses are in a human readable format (ASCII); to enable the use of terminal-type software during
typical product integration. Service Mode also provides the ability to perform single measurements, perform
diagnostics and obtain a higher detail level of detected errors reported in the status bytes.
TxData+
TxData-
RxData+
RxData-
+5V
GND
POWER
MANAGEMENT /
VOLTAGE AND
FREQUENCY
REFERENCES
X-AXIS
GYRO
Y-AXIS
GYRO
Z-AXIS
GYRO
SELF-
DIAGNOSTICS
GYRO DRIVE
+ ADC + LPF
RS422
OUTPUT
DRIVER
RS422
INPUT
BUFFER
ExtTrig
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
GYRO DRIVE
+ ADC + LPF
GYRO DRIVE
+ ADC + LPF
X-AXIS
ACC.
Y-AXIS
ACC.
Z-AXIS
ACC.
ADC + LPF
TOV
ADC + LPF
ADC + LPF
ADC + LPF
AUX+
AUX-
Reset
X-AXIS
INCL.
Y-AXIS
INCL.
Z-AXIS
INCL.
ADC + LPF
ADC + LPF
ADC + LPF
CALIBRATION
AND
COMPENSATION
Figure 2-1: STIM300 FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM
Sensonor AS
Phone: +47 3303 5000 - Fax: +47 3303 5005
sales@sensonor.com www.sensonor.com
(38.6mm x 44.8mm x 21.5mm)
DATASHEET
ButterflyGyro
™
STIM300 Inertia Measurement Unit
TS1524 rev.24 2/85 June 2018
3 TABLE OF CONTENTS
DOCUMENT HISTORY ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1 FEATURES .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................................... 2
4 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN DOCUMENT ................................................................................................... 3
4.1 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3
4.2 Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
5 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ............................................................................................................................................... 3
6 SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4
6.1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 11
6.1.1 GYRO CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................................................................... 11
6.1.2 ACCELEROMETER CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................ 15
6.1.3 INCLINOMETER CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................................... 18
6.1.4 AUX CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................................................................... 21
6.2 Configurable parameters ................................................................................................................................................... 23
6.3 Datagram specifications ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
6.3.1 Part Number datagram............................................................................................................................................... 24
6.3.2 Serial Number datagram ............................................................................................................................................ 25
6.3.3 Configuration datagram.............................................................................................................................................. 26
6.3.4 Extended Error Information datagram ........................................................................................................................ 29
6.3.5 Normal Mode datagram ............................................................................................................................................. 30
6.3.6 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) .............................................................................................................................. 31
6.4 Status byte ......................................................................................................................................................................... 32
7 MECHANICAL ........................................................................................................................................................................... 33
7.1 Mechanical dimensions ...................................................................................................................................................... 33
7.2 Advice on mounting orientation .......................................................................................................................................... 34
7.3 Pin configuration ................................................................................................................................................................ 34
7.4 Definition of axes ............................................................................................................................................................... 34
8 BASIC OPERATION .................................................................................................................................................................. 35
8.1 Reset ................................................................................................................................................................................. 35
8.2 External Trigger ................................................................................................................................................................. 35
8.3 Time of Validity (TOV) ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
8.4 Auxiliary input..................................................................................................................................................................... 37
8.5 Operating modes ............................................................................................................................................................... 37
8.5.1 Init Mode .................................................................................................................................................................... 38
8.5.2 Normal Mode ............................................................................................................................................................. 38
8.5.3 Service Mode ............................................................................................................................................................. 46
8.6 Self-diagnostics .................................................................................................................................................................. 46
9 COMMANDS IN NORMAL MODE ............................................................................................................................................. 47
9.1 N (PART NUMBER DATAGRAM) command ..................................................................................................................... 47
9.2 I (SERIAL NUMBER DATAGRAM) command ................................................................................................................... 47
9.3 C (CONFIGURATION DATAGRAM) command ................................................................................................................. 48
9.4 E (EXTENDED ERROR INFORMATION DATAGRAM) command .................................................................................... 48
9.5 R (RESET) command ........................................................................................................................................................ 48
9.6 SERVICEMODE command ................................................................................................................................................ 48
10 COMMANDS IN SERVICE MODE ......................................................................................................................................... 50
10.1 i (INFORMATION) command ......................................................................................................................................... 51
10.2 a (SINGLE-SHOT MEASUREMENT) command ............................................................................................................ 56
10.3 c (DIAGNOSTIC) command ........................................................................................................................................... 58
10.4 d (DATAGRAM FORMAT) command ............................................................................................................................ 60
10.5 t (TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS) command ............................................................................................................. 62
10.5.1 User-defined bit-rate .................................................................................................................................................. 62
10.6 r (LINE TERMINATION) command ................................................................................................................................ 64
10.7 u (OUTPUT UNIT) command ......................................................................................................................................... 65
10.8 f (LP FILTER -3dB FREQUENCY) command ................................................................................................................ 66
10.9 m (SAMPLE RATE) command ....................................................................................................................................... 68
10.10 k (AUX COMP) command .............................................................................................................................................. 69
10.11 g (GYRO G-COMP) command ....................................................................................................................................... 70
10.12 s (SAVE) command ....................................................................................................................................................... 73
10.13 x (EXIT) command ......................................................................................................................................................... 74
10.14 z (RESTORE TO FACTORY SETTINGS) command ..................................................................................................... 76
10.15 ? (HELP) command ....................................................................................................................................................... 78
11 MARKING .............................................................................................................................................................................. 83
12 CONFIGURATION / ORDERING INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 84
DATASHEET
ButterflyGyro
™
STIM300 Inertia Measurement Unit
TS1524 rev.24 3/85 June 2018
4 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN DOCUMENT
4.1 Definitions
g
0
= 9.80665m/s
2
(standard gravity)
4.2 Abbreviations
Table 4-1: Abbreviations
ABBREVIATION
FULL NAME
BCD
Binary Coded Decimal
BSL
Best Straight Line
CIC-filter
Cascaded Integrator-Comb filter
CR
Carriage Return
FS
Full-Scale
LF
Line Feed
LP filter
Low-Pass filter
tbd
to be defined
LSB
Least Significant Byte
MSB
Most Significant Byte
lsb
Least significant bit
TOV
Time of Validity
5 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed in Table 5-1 may cause permanent damage to the device.
Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.
Table 5-1: Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Rating
Comment
Mechanical shock
1 500g/0.5ms half-sine
Any direction. Ref: MIL STD-883G
ESD human body model
±2kV
Ref: JEDEC/ESDA JS-001
Storage temperature
-55°C to +90°C
Up to 1000 hours
VSUP to GND
-0.5 to +7V
RxD+ or RxD- to GND
-0.3V to +7V
RxD+ to RxD-
±6V
with 120Ω Line Termination = ON
TxD+ or TxD- to GND
-8V to +8V
ExtTrig to GND
-0.3V to +7V
TOV to GND
-0.3V to +7V
NRST to GND
-0.3V to +7V
AUX+ to AUX-
±6.5V
AUX+ or AUX- to GND
±6.5V
Chassis to GND
Helium sensitivity
500V
Not to be exposed to helium concentrations higher
than those normally found in the atmosphere
DATASHEET
ButterflyGyro
™
STIM300 Inertia Measurement Unit
TS1524 rev.24 4/85 June 2018
6 SPECIFICATIONS
Table 6-1: Operating conditions
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Nom
Max
Unit
Note
INPUT RANGE, ANGULAR RATE
±400
°/s
INPUT RANGE, ACCELERATION
±10
g
1
INPUT RANGE, INCLINATION
±1.7
g
POWER SUPPLY
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
2,3
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
-40
+85
°C
Note 1: Other ranges available, ref. Table 6-5 (5g), Table 6-6 (30g) and Table 6-7 (80g)
Note 2: At supply voltages above 5.85V (nominal value) an internal voltage protection circuit will cut power and the unit
will go into reset until the voltage is back within operating conditions.
Note 3: At supply voltages below 4.05V (nominal value) the unit will go into reset until the voltage is back within
operating conditions. Due to power consumption being much lower in reset compared to normal operation, the
series resistance between power source and STIM300 could give rise to an oscillating behaviour of the input
voltage to the unit.
Table 6-2: Functional specifications, general
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Nom
Max
Unit
Note
POWER CONSUMPTION
Power consumption
1.5
2
W
TIMING
Start-Up time after Power-On
0.3
s
1
Time to transmit after Reset
0.2
s
2
Time to valid data
T=+25°C
0.7
1
s
s
3
3
RS422 Bit-Rate
ref. Table 6-11
RS422 Bit-Rate Accuracy
±1
%
4
RS422 PROTOCOL
Start Bit
1
bit
Data Length
8
bits
Parity
None
5
Stop Bits
1
bit
5
RS422 LINE TERMINATION
Input resistance
Line termination = ON
120
Ω
Input resistance
Line termination = OFF
48
125
kΩ
RESET (NRST PIN)
Logic levels
“high”
“low”
2.3
0.6
V
V
Minimum hold time for reset
1
µs
Pull-Up Resistor
80
100
kΩ
EXTERNAL TRIGGER (ExtTrig
PIN)
Logic levels
“high”
“low”
2.3
0.6
V
V
Trigger
Negative transition
Time between triggers
Measurement unit:
angular rate
0.5
127
ms
6,7
incremental angle
0.5
127
ms
6,8
average rate
0.5
65
ms
6,9
integrated angle
0.5
8
ms
6,10
Minimum “high” time before trigger,
t
ext_hi
250
ns
11
Minimum “low” time after trigger,
t
ext_lo
250
ns
11
Delay from external trigger to start
of transmission, t
ext_dl
86
µs
11
Pull-Up Resistor
40
50
kΩ
Latency
1000
µs
DATASHEET
ButterflyGyro
™
STIM300 Inertia Measurement Unit
TS1524 rev.24 5/85 June 2018
TIME OF VALIDITY (TOV PIN)
Output configuration
Open drain
Internal Pull-Up Resistor to Vsup
10
kΩ
Sink capability
50
mA
TOV active level
Active “low”
Minimum time of TOV, t
tov_min
50
µs
12
Delay from internal time-tick to
TOV active, t
tov_dl
1.2
6
µs
12
Delay from TOV active (to start of
transmission, t
tx_dl
80
µs
12
CHASSIS
Isolation resistance chassis to
GND (pin 15)
500V
100
MΩ
Note 1: Time from Power-On to start of datagram transmissions (starting with part-number datagram)
Note 2: Time from Reset release to start of datagram transmissions (starting with part-number datagram)
Note 3: Time from Power-On or Reset to the reset of the Start-Up bit (Bit 6 in the STATUS byte ref. Table 6-21).
During this period the output data should be regarded as non-valid.
Note 4: If a user-defined bit-rate larger than 1.5Mbit/s is used, the deviation may exceed the specification due to the
resolution of the bit-rate generator, ref. section 10.5.1
Note 5: Other values can be configured, ref. Table 6-11
Note 6: If time between triggers is longer than 127ms, the sample counter will over-run
Note 7: Time between triggers should be carefully evaluated as long time between triggers in combination with high
bandwidths could lead to issues related to folding. Similar for accelerometer and inclinometer outputs
Note 8: If time between triggers is longer than 8ms, an overload may occur in the incremental angle. An overload will
be flagged in the status byte, ref. Table 6-21. Similar for accelerometer and inclinometer outputs
Note 9: If time between triggers is longer, the accuracy of average rate may also be reduced. Similar for accelerometer
and inclinometer outputs
Note 10: If time between triggers is longer, the integrated angle may have wrapped several times and hence the
change in angle from last sample will not be possible to calculate. Similar for accelerometer and inclinometer
outputs
Note 11: For definition, ref. Figure 8-3
Note 12: For definition, ref. Figure 8-4 and Figure 8-5
Table 6-3: Functional specifications, gyros
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Nom
Max
Unit
Note
GYRO
Full Scale (FS)
±400
°/s
1
Resolution
24
0.22
bits
°/h
Scale Factor Accuracy
±500
ppm
Non-Linearity
±200°/s
±400°/s
15
20
ppm
ppm
2
2
Bandwidth (-3dB)
262
Hz
3
Sample Rate
2000
samples/s
4
Group Delay
LP-filter -3dB = 262Hz
LP-filter -3dB = 131Hz
LP-filter -3dB = 66Hz
LP-filter -3dB = 33Hz
LP-filter -3dB = 16Hz
1.5
3.0
6.0
12
24
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
5
5
5
5
5
Bias Range
Bias Run-Run
Drift Rate Stability
Bias error over temperature
Bias error over temperature gradients
Static temperatures
ΔT ≤ ±1°C/min
-250
0
4
3
9
10
+250
°/h
°/h
°/h
°/h
°/h
6
7
Bias Instability
Allan Variance @25°C
0.3
°/h
Angular Random Walk
Allan Variance @25°C
0.15
°/√hr
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