PSR-7 Message Implementation

This repository contains a full PSR-7 message implementation, several stream decorators, and some helpful functionality like query string parsing.

Stream implementation

This package comes with a number of stream implementations and stream decorators.

AppendStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\AppendStream

Reads from multiple streams, one after the other.

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

$a = Psr7\stream_for('abc, ');
$b = Psr7\stream_for('123.');
$composed = new Psr7\AppendStream([$a, $b]);

$composed->addStream(Psr7\stream_for(' Above all listen to me'));

echo $composed; // abc, 123. Above all listen to me.

BufferStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\BufferStream

Provides a buffer stream that can be written to fill a buffer, and read from to remove bytes from the buffer.

This stream returns a "hwm" metadata value that tells upstream consumers what the configured high water mark of the stream is, or the maximum preferred size of the buffer.

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

// When more than 1024 bytes are in the buffer, it will begin returning
// false to writes. This is an indication that writers should slow down.
$buffer = new Psr7\BufferStream(1024);

CachingStream

The CachingStream is used to allow seeking over previously read bytes on non-seekable streams. This can be useful when transferring a non-seekable entity body fails due to needing to rewind the stream (for example, resulting from a redirect). Data that is read from the remote stream will be buffered in a PHP temp stream so that previously read bytes are cached first in memory, then on disk.

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

$original = Psr7\stream_for(fopen('http://www.google.com', 'r'));
$stream = new Psr7\CachingStream($original);

$stream->read(1024);
echo $stream->tell();
// 1024

$stream->seek(0);
echo $stream->tell();
// 0

DroppingStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\DroppingStream

Stream decorator that begins dropping data once the size of the underlying stream becomes too full.

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

// Create an empty stream
$stream = Psr7\stream_for();

// Start dropping data when the stream has more than 10 bytes
$dropping = new Psr7\DroppingStream($stream, 10);

$dropping->write('01234567890123456789');
echo $stream; // 0123456789

FnStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\FnStream

Compose stream implementations based on a hash of functions.

Allows for easy testing and extension of a provided stream without needing to create a concrete class for a simple extension point.

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

$stream = Psr7\stream_for('hi');
$fnStream = Psr7\FnStream::decorate($stream, [
    'rewind' => function () use ($stream) {
        echo 'About to rewind - ';
        $stream->rewind();
        echo 'rewound!';
    }
]);

$fnStream->rewind();
// Outputs: About to rewind - rewound!

InflateStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\InflateStream

Uses PHP's zlib.inflate filter to inflate deflate or gzipped content.

This stream decorator skips the first 10 bytes of the given stream to remove the gzip header, converts the provided stream to a PHP stream resource, then appends the zlib.inflate filter. The stream is then converted back to a Guzzle stream resource to be used as a Guzzle stream.

LazyOpenStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\LazyOpenStream

Lazily reads or writes to a file that is opened only after an IO operation take place on the stream.

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

$stream = new Psr7\LazyOpenStream('/path/to/file', 'r');
// The file has not yet been opened...

echo $stream->read(10);
// The file is opened and read from only when needed.

LimitStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\LimitStream

LimitStream can be used to read a subset or slice of an existing stream object. This can be useful for breaking a large file into smaller pieces to be sent in chunks (e.g. Amazon S3's multipart upload API).

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

$original = Psr7\stream_for(fopen('/tmp/test.txt', 'r+'));
echo $original->getSize();
// >>> 1048576

// Limit the size of the body to 1024 bytes and start reading from byte 2048
$stream = new Psr7\LimitStream($original, 1024, 2048);
echo $stream->getSize();
// >>> 1024
echo $stream->tell();
// >>> 0

MultipartStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\MultipartStream

Stream that when read returns bytes for a streaming multipart or multipart/form-data stream.

NoSeekStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\NoSeekStream

NoSeekStream wraps a stream and does not allow seeking.

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

$original = Psr7\stream_for('foo');
$noSeek = new Psr7\NoSeekStream($original);

echo $noSeek->read(3);
// foo
var_export($noSeek->isSeekable());
// false
$noSeek->seek(0);
var_export($noSeek->read(3));
// NULL

PumpStream

GuzzleHttp\Psr7\PumpStream

Provides a read only stream that pumps data from a PHP callable.

When invoking the provided callable, the PumpStream will pass the amount of data requested to read to the callable. The callable can choose to ignore this value and return fewer or more bytes than requested. Any extra data returned by the provided callable is buffered internally until drained using the read() function of the PumpStream. The provided callable MUST return false when there is no more data to read.

Implementing stream decorators

Creating a stream decorator is very easy thanks to the GuzzleHttp\Psr7\StreamDecoratorTrait. This trait provides methods that implement Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface by proxying to an underlying stream. Just use the StreamDecoratorTrait and implement your custom methods.

For example, let's say we wanted to call a specific function each time the last byte is read from a stream. This could be implemented by overriding the read() method.

use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\StreamDecoratorTrait;

class EofCallbackStream implements StreamInterface
{
    use StreamDecoratorTrait;

    private $callback;

    public function __construct(StreamInterface $stream, callable $cb)
    {
        $this->stream = $stream;
        $this->callback = $cb;
    }

    public function read($length)
    {
        $result = $this->stream->read($length);

        // Invoke the callback when EOF is hit.
        if ($this->eof()) {
            call_user_func($this->callback);
        }

        return $result;
    }
}

This decorator could be added to any existing stream and used like so:

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

$original = Psr7\stream_for('foo');

$eofStream = new EofCallbackStream($original, function () {
    echo 'EOF!';
});

$eofStream->read(2);
$eofStream->read(1);
// echoes "EOF!"
$eofStream->seek(0);
$eofStream->read(3);
// echoes "EOF!"

PHP StreamWrapper

You can use the GuzzleHttp\Psr7\StreamWrapper class if you need to use a PSR-7 stream as a PHP stream resource.

Use the GuzzleHttp\Psr7\StreamWrapper::getResource() method to create a PHP stream from a PSR-7 stream.

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\StreamWrapper;

$stream = GuzzleHttp\Psr7\stream_for('hello!');
$resource = StreamWrapper::getResource($stream);
echo fread($resource, 6); // outputs hello!

Function API

There are various functions available under the GuzzleHttp\Psr7 namespace.

function str

function str(MessageInterface $message)

Returns the string representation of an HTTP message.

$request = new GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request('GET', 'http://example.com');
echo GuzzleHttp\Psr7\str($request);

function uri_for

function uri_for($uri)

This function accepts a string or Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface and returns a UriInterface for the given value. If the value is already a UriInterface, it is returned as-is.

$uri = GuzzleHttp\Psr7\uri_for('http://example.com');
assert($uri === GuzzleHttp\Psr7\uri_for($uri));

function stream_for

`function stream_for($resource = '', array $options =