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第 43 卷 第 5 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 43 No. 5
2019 年 5 月 Power System Technology May 2019
文章编号:1000-3673(2019)05-1575-11 中图分类号:TM 721 文献标志码:A 学科代码:470·40
5G 通信与泛在电力物联网的融合:
应用分析与研究展望
王毅
1
,陈启鑫
1
,张宁
1
,冯成
1
,滕飞
2
,孙铭阳
2
,康重庆
1
(1.电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 海淀区 100084;
2.帝国理工学院 电力与电子工程系,伦敦 南肯辛顿 SW7 2AZ)
Fusion of the 5G Communication and the Ubiquitous Electric Internet of Things:
Application Analysis and Research Prospects
WANG Yi
1
, CHEN Qixin
1
, ZHANG Ning
1
, FENG Cheng
1
, TENG Fei
2
, SUN Mingyang
2
, KANG Chongqing
1
(1. State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments
(Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK)
ABSTRACT: The ubiquitous electric Internet of Things (IoT)
is a concrete manifestation of the IoT in the power industry. It
is a deep integration of interconnected power network and
communication network, and an important measure to
implement the Energy Internet. The fifth generation mobile
communication (5G communication) is favored by all walks of
life because of its advantages of high bandwidth, low delay and
low power consumption. It will also play an important role in
the ubiquitous electric IoT. This paper discusses the deep
fusion of the 5G communication technology and the ubiquitous
electric IoT. Specifically, the potential application scenarios of
5G communication in ubiquitous electric IoT are analyzed. In
addition, the key technologies of the 5G communication that
support ubiquitous electric IoT are also summarized. Since the
base stations of 5G communication network are dense and the
energy consumption is large in the future, how ubiquitous
electric IoT supports 5G communication network and the
coordinated interaction between the two networks are also
studied. Finally, future research on the fusion of the 5G
communication technology and the ubiquitous electric IoT are
prospected.
KEY WORDS: Energy Internet; ubiquitous electric Internet of
Things; 5G communication; big data; Internet of Things;
cyber-physical system
摘要:泛在电力物联网是物联网在电力行业的一种具体表现
形式,是互联互通的电力网与通信网深度融合的产物,是实
基金项目:国家自然科学基金国际( 地区) 合作与交流项目
(71961137004)。
International (Regional) Joint Research Project of National Natural
Science Foundation of China (No. 71961137004).
现能源互联网的重要举措。第五代移动通信(5G 通信)因具
有高带宽、低时延、低功耗等优势,受到各行各业青睐,也
将于泛在电力物联网深度融合。基于此,探讨了 5G 通信技
术与泛在电力物联网的深度融合,深入分析了 5G 通信在泛
在电力物联网中的应用场景,总结了 5G 通信支撑泛在电力
物联网关键技术;鉴于未来 5G 通信网基站密集,能耗可观,
进一步还研究了泛在电力物联网下 5G通信网的能量管理机
制,以及两者产能用能的协调互动;最后,对未来 5G 通信
与泛在电力物联网的融合研究进行了展望。
关键词:能源互联网;泛在电力物联网;5G 通信;大数据;
物联网;信息物理系统
DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2019.0635
0 引言
2016 年初,国家发改委、能源局和工信部联合
发布了《关于推进“互联网+”智慧能源发展的指
导意见》,正式掀开了我国能源互联网建设的大幕。
能源互联网的内涵在于通过冷–热–电–气等多种形
式能源系统的深度耦合、信息与物理系统的深度融
合、以及创新的商业模式与市场机制等手段,提升
整体能源利用效率、促进高比例可再生能源消纳
[1]
。
随后,能源互联网示范项目建设在全国各地也正如
火如荼开展。在通往能源互联网的道路上,2019 年
国家电网有限公司“两会”提出了加快建设“泛在
电力物联网”的目标,并将泛在电力物联网定位为
能源互联网的重要组成部分。
泛在电力物联网本质上是一种物联网,是泛
在物联在电力行业的一种具体表现形式和应用落
地
[2]
。传统互联网利用先进的通信手段将计算机连