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Project Management Institute
A Guide to the Project
MAnAGeMent Body of KnowledGe
(PMBOK
®
Guide) – Fifth Edition
ISBN: 978-1-935589-67-9
Published by:
Project Management Institute, Inc.
14 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073-3299 USA
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Fax: +610-356-4647
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Internet: www.PMI.org
©2013 Project Management Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Organization (Z39.48—1984).
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK
®
guide). -- Fifth edition.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-935589-67-9 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. Project management. I. Project Management Institute. II. Title: PMBOK guide.
HD69.P75G845 2013
658.4’04--dc23
2012046112
notice
The Project Management Institute, Inc. (PMI) standards and guideline publications, of which the document
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I
©2013 Project Management Institute. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK
®
Guide) – Fifth Edition
TABLE OF CONTENTS
tABle of contents
1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Purpose of the PMBOK
®
Guide ................................................................................ 2
1.2 What is a Project? ...................................................................................................... 3
1.2.1. The Relationships Among Portfolios, Programs, and Projects .................... 4
1.3 What is Project Management? ................................................................................... 5
1.4 Relationships Among Portfolio Management, Program Management, Project
Management, and Organizational Project Management ........................................... 7
1.4.1 Program Management ................................................................................... 9
1.4.2 Portfolio Management .................................................................................... 9
1.4.3 Projects and Strategic Planning .................................................................. 10
1.4.4 Project Management Office ......................................................................... 10
1.5 Relationship Between Project Management, Operations Management, and
Organizational Strategy ............................................................................................ 12
1.5.1 Operations and Project Management .......................................................... 12
1.5.2 Organizations and Project Management ..................................................... 14
1.6 Business Value ......................................................................................................... 15
1.7 Role of the Project Manager ..................................................................................... 16
1.7.1 Responsibilities and Competencies of the Project Manager ...................... 17
1.7.2 Interpersonal Skills of a Project Manager ................................................... 17
1.8 Project Management Body of Knowledge ............................................................... 18
2. ORGANIZATIONAL INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE .............................................. 19
2.1 Organizational Influences on Project Management ................................................ 20
2.1.1 Organizational Cultures and Styles ............................................................. 20
2.1.2 Organizational Communications ................................................................. 21
2.1.3 Organizational Structures ............................................................................ 21
2.1.4 Organizational Process Assets .................................................................... 27
2.1.5 Enterprise Environmental Factors ............................................................... 29
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