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Combined Charging System 1.0
Specification - CCS 1.0
Coordination Office Charging Interface,
c/o innos-Sperlich GmbH
Confidentiality rating Status Version Date
Public Approved 1.2.7 2017-01-26
1/18
Combined Charging System 1.0 Specification -
CCS 1.0
Content Overview
Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ 2
1 Purpose of document .......................................................................................... 3
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Validity of Document ............................................................................................ 3
2 Description of CCS .............................................................................................. 4
2.1 General ................................................................................................................ 4
2.2 Charging Type ..................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Charging Connector and Inlet .............................................................................. 6
2.4 Charging Mode .................................................................................................... 6
2.5 Load Balancing .................................................................................................... 8
2.6 Charge Authorization Mode ................................................................................. 9
2.7 Charging Safety ................................................................................................. 10
3 CCS 1.0 ............................................................................................................. 11
3.1 Set of features for CCS 1.0 ............................................................................... 11
3.2 Set of standards for CCS 1.0 ............................................................................. 11
4 Outlook on CCS 2.0 ........................................................................................... 13
4.1 Expected set of features for CCS 2.0 ................................................................ 13
4.2 Expected set of standards for the CCS 2.0 ....................................................... 13
4.3 CCS 2.0 in relation to CCS 1.0 .......................................................................... 15
Appendix A
Documents for the CCS 1.0 ............................................................................... 16
Appendix B Expected documents for the CCS 2.0 ............................................................... 17
Appendix C Bibliography ....................................................................................................... 18
Combined Charging System 1.0
Specification - CCS 1.0
Coordination Office Charging Interface,
c/o innos-Sperlich GmbH
Confidentiality rating Status Version Date
Public Approved 1.2.7 2017-01-26
2/18
Abbreviations
AC Alternating current
AC BS Alternating current Basic Signaling
AC HLC Alternating current High Level Communication
AWI Approved Work Item
BS Basic Signaling
CCS Combined Charging System
CDV Committee Draft on Voting
CP Control Pilot
DC Direct current
DC HLC Direct current High Level Communication
DIN German Institute for Standardization
SPEC Specification
DIS Draft International Standard
Ed Edition
EIM External Identification Means (External payment)
EV Electric Vehicle
EVSE Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment
FDIS Final Draft International Standard
HLC High Level Communication
IC-CPD In-cable Control Protection Device
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
ISO International Organization for Standardization
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer, here automotive manufacturers
PE Protective Earth
PnC Plug and Charge
PLC Power Line Communication
PWM Pulse Width Modulation
RCD Residual Current Device
RFID Radio Frequency Identification
TS Technical Specification
US United States of America
Combined Charging System 1.0
Specification - CCS 1.0
Coordination Office Charging Interface,
c/o innos-Sperlich GmbH
Confidentiality rating Status Version Date
Public Approved 1.2.7 2017-01-26
3/18
1 Purpose of document
1.1 Overview
The automotive manufacturers Audi, BMW, Daimler, Porsche and Volkswagen together with Chrysler,
Ford and GM have jointly driven the standardization of CCS together with partners from the electric
industry and utilities. These automotive manufacturers have committed themselves to the use of CCS
which allows AC-charging as well as DC-charging.
It contains a set of features which are described in several international and national standards. As
standards usually evolves, a need is given to fix a set of features with the corresponding releases of
standards as an Implementation Baseline for series production of EV and EVSE’s.
This document
defines the system for charging EVs named CCS,
defines the set of features with reference to relevant standards as CCS 1.0 for the first
generation of EV and EVSE’s and
gives an overview of the set of features with reference to relevant standards for CCS 2.0.
For information on the relation of CCS 2.0 and CCS 1.0 see Clause 4.3.
1.2 Validity of Document
The CCS 1.0 Specification replaces the Implementation Baseline 2012. It remains valid until the
publication of a successor and is the basis for market ready products since 2013.
Combined Charging System 1.0
Specification - CCS 1.0
Coordination Office Charging Interface,
c/o innos-Sperlich GmbH
Confidentiality rating Status Version Date
Public Approved 1.2.7 2017-01-26
4/18
2 Description of CCS
2.1 General
The Combined Charging System (CCS) is based on open and universal standards for electric
vehicles. The CCS combines single-phase with rapid three-phase charging using alternating current at
a maximum of 43 kilowatts (kW), as well as direct-current charging at a maximum of 200 kW and the
future perspective of up to 350 kW – all in a single system.
The CCS includes the connector and inlet combination as well as all the control functions. It also
manages communications between the electric vehicle and the infrastructure. As a result, it provides
a solution to all necessary charging requirements.
The key features of the Combined Charging System include the following:
AC charging:
o With the electrical interface specification for power transmission, which includes
safety-related signaling for AC charging that complies with the
IEC 61851-1 standard.
o With the Type 2 connector in Europe and the Type 1 connector in the US and Japan
is compliant with the IEC 62196-2 standard.
DC charging:
o With the electrical interface specification for power transmission, which includes
safety-related signaling for DC charging that complies with the international IEC
61851-23 standard.
o With the Combo 2 connector in Europe, and the Combo 1 connector in the US and
Japan compliant with the international IEC 62196-3 standard
The communication interface between the electric vehicle and the charging point, based on
the international standard ISO/IEC 15118 and the German DIN SPEC 70121.
Figure 1 – Charging Interface of CCS
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