ELSEVIER B.V. ELSEVIER Inc. ELSEVIER Ltd. ELSEVIER Ltd.
Radarweg 29 525 B Street The Boulevard 84 Theobalds Road
P.O. Box 211,1000 AE Suite 1900, San Diego Langford Lane, Kidlington, London WC1X 8RR
Amsterdam, The Netherlands CA 92101-4495, USA Oxford OX5 1GB, UK UK
© 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
This work is protected under copyright by Elsevier B.V., and the following terms and conditions apply to its use:
Photocopying
Single photocopies of single chapters may be made for personal use as allowed by national copyright laws. Permission of the
Publisher and payment of a fee is required for all other photocopying, including multiple or systematic copying, copying for
advertising or promotional purposes, resale, and all forms of document delivery. Special rates are available for educational
institutions that wish to make photocopies for non-profit educational classroom use.
Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier's Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (+44) 1865 843830, fax (+44)
1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.com. Requests may also be completed on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://
www.elsevier.com/locate/permissions).
In the USA, users may clear permissions and make payments through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood
Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; phone: (+1) (978) 7508400, fax: (+1) (978) 7504744, and in the UK through the Copyright
Licensing Agency Rapid Clearance Service (CLARCS), 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP, UK; phone: (+44)
20 7631 5555; fax: (+44) 20 7631 5500. Other countries may have a local reprographic rights agency for payments.
Derivative Works
Tables of contents may be reproduced for internal circulation, but permission of the Publisher is required for external resale or
distribution of such material. Permission of the Publisher is required for all other derivative works, including compilations and
translations.
Electronic Storage or Usage
Permission of the Publisher is required to store or use electronically any material contained in this work, including any chapter
or part of a chapter.
Except as outlined above, no part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Publisher.
Address permissions requests to: Elsevier's Rights Department, at the fax and e-mail addresses noted above.
Notice
No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products
liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the
material herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and
drug dosages should be made.
First edition 1991
Second edition 2005
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record is available from the Library of Congress.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record is available from the British Library.
ISBN: 0-444-52086-4
ISBN First Edition (Volume 47): 0-444-88556-0
@ The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).
Printed in The Netherlands.
