【资料内容概述】
本资料是针对人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 "Great Scientists"的重点词汇、短语及句子的练习题，旨在帮助学生复习和巩固与科学巨匠相关的重要语言知识点。
**I. 重要词汇拓展**
1. **特征；特性** - characteristic
2. **结论** - conclusion
3. **出席;侍从;看护** - attendance
4. **暴露；揭穿；揭发** - exposure
5. **可治愈的** - curable
6. **被吸收的;全神贯注的** - absorbed
7. **严重的;严厉的;剧烈的** - severe
8. **宣布；宣告；通知** - announcement
9. **指导；指示；指令** - instruction
10. **贡献；奉献** - contribution
11. **创造；创作** - creation
12. **热心；热情** - enthusiasm
13. **小心的；谨慎的** - cautious
14. **拒绝；丢弃；抛弃** - reject
15. **建造;建筑;结构** - construction
16. **分析** - analysis
**II. Great scientists 重要短语**
1. **put forward** - 提出
2. **in addition** - 另外
3. **come to an end** - 结束
4. **link...to...** - 将…和…连接
5. **exclude...from** - 除…之外
6. **be strict with** - 对…严格的
7. **make sense** - 有道理;讲得通
8. **point of view** - 态度；观点
9. **be exposed to** - 暴露于…
10. **be absorbed in** - 全神贯注于…
11. **look into** - 调查
12. **be opposed to** - 反对
13. **be enthusiastic about** - 对…热心
14. **be under control** - 处于控制之下
**III. 重点句式梳理**
1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
- Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
- So many thousands of terrified people died whenever there was an outbreak.
3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
- John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies should be examined.
4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
- Only when you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
5. 但当他想到帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通人时，他受到了启发。
- But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
6. 他知道只有找到病因，这种疾病才能被控制。
- He knew it would not be controlled until its cause was found.
7. 第二种理论认为，人们在用餐时将这种疾病吸收进了体内。
- The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
8. 为了防止这种情况再次发生，约翰·斯诺建议检查所有水源。
- To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies should be examined.
这些词汇、短语和句式是学习单元的关键部分，通过练习这些内容，学生可以提高对科学领域英语表达的理解和应用能力，为更深入的学术讨论打下坚实基础。
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