神州数码(中国)有限公司
北京市海淀区上地 9 街 9 号数码科技广场 5 层 第 1 页 共 148 页
电话:(86)010-82705218 邮编:100085
Informatica PowerCenter V8
安装和配置指南
中国区唯一总代理
神州数码(中国)有限公司
提交人:夏凯 冷鹏
2007 年 8 月
神州数码(中国)有限公司
北京市海淀区上地 9 街 9 号数码科技广场 5 层 第 2 页 共 148 页
电话:(86)010-82705218 邮编:100085
目 录
第一章 产品概述 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
1、简介...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.1
源
.................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.2
目标
................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
1.3
资料库
............................................................................................................................................................................ 9
1.4 Repository Server ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
1.5 PowerCenter Client ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.6 PowerCenter Server ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.7
连接
.............................................................................................................................................................................. 11
1.8
数据库连接
.................................................................................................................................................................. 11
1.9 PowerCenter Metadata Reporter ................................................................................................................................... 12
2、使用 INFORMATICA POWERCENTER ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE ....................................................................................... 12
2.1 Administration Console
窗口
........................................................................................................................................ 13
3、使用 REPOSITORY MANAGER ............................................................................................................................................. 13
3.1 Repository Manager
窗口
............................................................................................................................................. 14
3.2
资料库对象
.................................................................................................................................................................. 16
4、设计流程 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17
4.1 Designer
窗口
............................................................................................................................................................... 18
5、载入数据 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 19
5.1 Workflow Manager ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.2 Workflow Manager
窗口
............................................................................................................................................... 20
5.3 Workflow Monitor .......................................................................................................................................................... 22
6、使用入门 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 23
第二章 安装和配置概述 ............................................................................................................................................................ 25
1、代码页概述 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 25
1.1
操作系统代码页
........................................................................................................................................................... 25
1.2
选择代码页
.................................................................................................................................................................. 27
1.3
代码页兼容性
............................................................................................................................................................... 27
1.4 PowerCenter
代码页验证
............................................................................................................................................ 32
2、使用 32 位和 64 位平台 ................................................................................................................................................. 35
3、最低系统要求 .................................................................................................................................................................... 35
4、数据库环境 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 36
第三章 POWERCENTER 的连接 ........................................................................................................................................... 37
1、概述.................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
1.1
本地连接
...................................................................................................................................................................... 37
1.2 ODBC............................................................................................................................................................................. 38
2、POWERCENTER CLIENT 连接 ............................................................................................................................................. 40
2.1
连接至资料库
............................................................................................................................................................... 40
2.2
连接至数据库
............................................................................................................................................................... 41
神州数码(中国)有限公司
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2.3
连接至
PowerCenter Server ........................................................................................................................................ 41
3、REPOSITORY SERVER 连接 ................................................................................................................................................. 41
3.1
连接至
PowerCenter
应用程序
................................................................................................................................. 42
3.2
连接至数据库
............................................................................................................................................................... 42
4、POWERCENTER SERVER 连接 ............................................................................................................................................ 42
3.2
连接至
PowerCenter
应用程序
................................................................................................................................. 42
3.2
连接至数据库
............................................................................................................................................................... 43
3.2
连接至资料库
............................................................................................................................................................... 43
第四章 从 WINDOWS 连接至数据库 ..................................................................................................................................... 44
1、概述.................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
2、连接至 IBM DB2 UNIVERSAL DATABASE .......................................................................................................................... 44
2.1
配置本地连接
............................................................................................................................................................... 44
2.2
配置
ODBC
连接
.......................................................................................................................................................... 45
3、连接至 INFORMIX 数据库 .................................................................................................................................................. 45
3.1
配置本地连接
............................................................................................................................................................... 46
3.2
配置
ODBC
连接
.......................................................................................................................................................... 47
4、连接至 MICROSOFT ACCESS 和 MICROSOFT EXCEL ......................................................................................................... 47
4.1
配置
ODBC
连接
.......................................................................................................................................................... 47
5、连接至 MICROSOFT SQL SERVER 数据库 .......................................................................................................................... 47
5.1
配置本地连接
............................................................................................................................................................... 48
5.2
配置
ODBC
连接
.......................................................................................................................................................... 48
6、连接至 ORACLE 数据库 ..................................................................................................................................................... 49
6.1
配置本地连接
............................................................................................................................................................... 49
6.2
配置
ODBC
连接
.......................................................................................................................................................... 51
7、连接至 SYBASE 数据库 ..................................................................................................................................................... 51
7.1
配置本地连接
............................................................................................................................................................... 52
7.2
配置
ODBC
连接
.......................................................................................................................................................... 52
8、连接至 TERADATA 数据库 ................................................................................................................................................. 53
8.1
配置
ODBC
连接
.......................................................................................................................................................... 53
9、故障排除 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 54
第五章 从 UNIX 连接至数据库 ................................................................................................................................................ 55
1、概述.................................................................................................................................................................................... 55
2、连接至 IBM DB2 UNIVERSAL DATABASE .......................................................................................................................... 55
2.1
配置本地连接
............................................................................................................................................................... 55
3、连接至 INFORMIX 数据库 .................................................................................................................................................. 58
3.1
配置本地连接
............................................................................................................................................................... 58
4、连接至 ORACLE 数据库 ..................................................................................................................................................... 60
4.1
配置本地连接
............................................................................................................................................................... 61
5、连接至 SYBASE 数据库 ..................................................................................................................................................... 63
5.1
配置本地连接
............................................................................................................................................................... 64
6、连接至 TERADATA 数据库 ................................................................................................................................................. 65
6.1
配置
ODBC
连接
.......................................................................................................................................................... 65
7、连接至 ODBC 数据源 ..................................................................................................................................................... 68
神州数码(中国)有限公司
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7.1 odbc.ini
示例文件
......................................................................................................................................................... 71
第六章 UNIX 环境下 SERVER 端安装指南 ........................................................................................................................... 75
1、配置环境变量 .................................................................................................................................................................... 75
1.1
注意要点
...................................................................................................................................................................... 75
2、安装 DOMAIN 和 NODE1 .................................................................................................................................................... 77
2.1
测试数据库连通性
....................................................................................................................................................... 77
2.2
检查数据库
lib
位数和操作系统版本
......................................................................................................................... 77
2.3
检查操作系统位数
....................................................................................................................................................... 77
2.4
执行
install.bin -i console
命令
.................................................................................................................................... 78
2.5
指定
PowerCenter Service
的
license key
文件
........................................................................................................... 80
2.6
安装所需环境说明
....................................................................................................................................................... 80
2.7
定制化安装
.................................................................................................................................................................. 81
2.8
以安装
PowerCenter Services
为例
............................................................................................................................. 81
2.9
设定安装
Node1
的根路径
.......................................................................................................................................... 82
2.10
确定安装目录后,开始安装
..................................................................................................................................... 83
2.11
创建新
Domain ........................................................................................................................................................... 83
2.12
设定
Domain
的
Metadata
库数据库类型和连接信息
............................................................................................ 84
2.13
设定
Domain
信息
...................................................................................................................................................... 84
2.14
安装成功
.................................................................................................................................................................... 85
2.15
登陆到控制台
............................................................................................................................................................. 87
3、安装后续 NODE2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 88
3.1
执行
install.bin -i console
命令
.................................................................................................................................... 88
3.2
指定
PowerCenter Service
的
license key
文件
........................................................................................................... 90
3.3
定制化安装
.................................................................................................................................................................. 91
3.4
选择
PowerCenter Services .......................................................................................................................................... 91
3.5
设定新
Node
的根路径
................................................................................................................................................ 92
3.6
确定安装目录后,开始安装
....................................................................................................................................... 92
3.7
加入现有
Domain ......................................................................................................................................................... 93
3.8
设定
Domain
信息
........................................................................................................................................................ 93
3.9
设定新
Node
信息
........................................................................................................................................................ 94
3.10
安装成功
.................................................................................................................................................................... 94
3.11
登陆到控制台
............................................................................................................................................................. 96
第七章 WINDOWS 环境下 SERVER 端安装指南 ................................................................................................................ 98
1.1
选定
“Server”
安装选项
................................................................................................................................................ 98
1.2
欢迎界面
...................................................................................................................................................................... 99
1.3
为
PowerCenter
指定
license key ................................................................................................................................. 99
1.4
安装前的必备条件
..................................................................................................................................................... 100
1.5
选择完全安装
/
自定义安装
........................................................................................................................................ 100
1.6
选择要安装的组件
..................................................................................................................................................... 101
1.7
指定
DA
和
MM
的
license key .................................................................................................................................. 102
1.8
指定
PowerCenter
的安装根路径
............................................................................................................................. 102
1.9
指定
DA
和
MM
的
Application Server ...................................................................................................................... 103
1.10
指定
Application Server
根路径
............................................................................................................................... 103
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1.11
安装前的配置总结
................................................................................................................................................... 104
1.12
安装进程中„
........................................................................................................................................................... 104
1.13
选择创建新
Domain/
加入已存在
Domain .............................................................................................................. 105
1.14
设定
Domain
的
Metadata
库
................................................................................................................................... 105
1.15
测试元数据的连接
................................................................................................................................................... 106
1.16
配置新
Domain
的信息
............................................................................................................................................ 106
1.17 Domain
和第一个
Node
的创建中„
....................................................................................................................... 106
1.18
配置启动
PowerCenter Services
的系统用户
......................................................................................................... 107
1.19 PowerCenter Services
的配置中„
........................................................................................................................... 107
1.20
为
Metadata Manager
配置
PowerCenter repository .............................................................................................. 107
1.21 Metadata Manager
的
Repository Service
创建中„
................................................................................................ 108
1.22 Metadata Manager
的
PowerCenter Service
配置
.................................................................................................... 109
1.23 PowerCenter Service
的创建中
... .............................................................................................................................. 109
1.24
为
Data Analyzer
配置
Repository ........................................................................................................................... 109
1.25 Data Analyzer Repository
的创建中
... ...................................................................................................................... 110
1.26 Repository
的创建中
... .............................................................................................................................................. 111
1.27 PowerCenter Services
的安装总结
........................................................................................................................... 111
第八章 POWERCENTER CLIENT 安装指南 ..................................................................................................................... 112
1.1
选定
“Client”
安装选项
.............................................................................................................................................. 112
1.2
欢迎界面
.................................................................................................................................................................... 113
1.3
选择完全安装
/
自定义安装
........................................................................................................................................ 113
1.4
选择要安装的组件
..................................................................................................................................................... 114
1.5
指定
PowerCenter
的安装根路径
............................................................................................................................. 114
1.6
指定
Metadata Manger
要管理的
PowerCenter Repository ..................................................................................... 115
1.7
安装前的配置总结
..................................................................................................................................................... 115
1.8
安装进程中„
............................................................................................................................................................. 116
1.9
安装成功
.................................................................................................................................................................... 116
1.10
安装成功后可启动指定客户端程序
....................................................................................................................... 117
第九章 POWERCENTER REPORTS 在 WINDOWS 下的安装 ....................................................................................... 118
1.1
选定
“Reports”
安装选项
............................................................................................................................................ 118
1.2
欢迎界面
.................................................................................................................................................................... 119
1.3
安装前的必备条件
..................................................................................................................................................... 119
1.4
选择完全安装
/
自定义安装
........................................................................................................................................ 120
1.5
选择要安装的组件
..................................................................................................................................................... 120
1.6
选择
PowerCenter Reports
的
Server URL ................................................................................................................ 121
1.7
安装前的配置总结
..................................................................................................................................................... 121
1.8
安装进程中„
............................................................................................................................................................. 122
1.9
安装成功
.................................................................................................................................................................... 122
第十章 POWERCENTER ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE 使用指南 ............................................................................ 123
1、登陆到 ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE ................................................................................................................................. 123
2、创建 REPOSITORY SERVICE ............................................................................................................................................... 124
2.1
执行
Create
菜单命令
................................................................................................................................................ 124