小学五年级英语下册语法总结
英语是一门重要的语言,它对我们日常生活和未来发展都有很大的影响。小学五年级英语下册语法是英语学习的重要组成部分,本篇总结将对小学五年级英语下册语法进行详细的总结和解释。
名词
名词是英语中的基本词类,分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词可以单数或复数形式出现,而不可数名词只能单数形式出现。这里强调两点:
1. 不可数名词默认为单数,所以总是用"is"。
2. 名词复数的变化方法:
* 一般情况下,直接加-s,例如:book-books、bag-bags、cat-cats、bed-beds。
* 以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,例如:bus-buses、box-boxes、brush-brushes、watch-watches。
* 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,例如:family-families、study-studies。
* 以“f 或 fe”结尾,变f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,例如:knife-knives。
重点短语讲解
1. play with 和…一起玩,play with sb.(某人)和…一起玩,play with sth.(某物)玩某物,例如:Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2. a lot of 很多,a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词,例如:There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are apples on the table.
3. how often 多久一次,how often 是一个特殊疑问词,就频率提问,例如:How often do you go to the library? I go to the library once a week.
4. how many多少,how many/much 就数量提问,how many+可数名词;how much+不可数名词,例如:How many boys are there in your class? There are 40 boys in my class. How much water is there in the bottle? There is a little water in the bottle.
5. be good at 擅长,at 后可加名词或动词,例如:I am good at English.
6. be interested in 对….感兴趣 in 后可加名词或动词,例如:I am interested in English.
7. play the violin 拉小提琴,乐器前加定冠词 the。
8. listen to music 听音乐,听…,用 listen to,例如:listen to music、listen to the radio。
9. from 来自,e from=be from,例如:I am from China. = I e from China.
10. play football 踢足球,{球类名词前不加冠词}。
11. be famous for 因…闻名。
12. have a look at 看一看,have a look at=look at。
13. how much 多少(钱),how much 用来询问价格。
14. a pair of 一双,一对;a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers。
15. try on 试穿,try on=try the shoes on; 试穿它,try it on。
16. see a doctor 看医生,常用表示“看”的单词有:watch; see; look; read; wa。
小结:英语学习需要我们细心、努力和耐心,通过本篇总结,我们可以更好地掌握小学五年级英语下册语法的知识点,从而提高我们的英语水平。