初中英语词组总结.doc
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【初中英语词组总结】 1. 感官动词 + do: 观察到动词的基本形式,如"I like watching monkeys jump",这表明在英语中,感官动词(如see, hear, notice, find, feel, listen to, look at)后面通常跟动词原形,表示动作正在进行。 2. 比较级 + 比较级: 用于表达程度加深,例如"more and more beautiful",意思是越来越漂亮。 3. a piece of cake = easy: 这个习语表示某事非常简单,就像吃一块蛋糕一样轻松。 4. agree with sb: 表示同意某人的观点或建议,如"I agree with you"。 5. all kinds of, a kind of: 分别表示“各种各样的”和“一种”,例如"We need all kinds of food for a balanced diet." 和"This is a kind of fruit I've never seen before." 6. all over the world = the whole world: 这两个短语都表示“全世界”。 7. along with: 意为“与...一起”,如"I will go along with you",表示和某人一起行动。 8. As soon as: 引导时间状语从句,表示“一...就...”。 9. as you can see: 用来提醒听者或读者显而易见的事实,意为“如你所见”。 10. ask for...: 请求或索要某物,如"ask you for my book"。 11. ask sb for sth: 向某人请求某物,"ask your teacher for help"。 12. ask sb to do sth, ask sb not to do sth: 分别表示要求某人做某事和不让某人做某事,例如"ask Tom to clean the room", "ask Mary not to talk loudly". 13. at the age of: 指出某人年龄,如"I started learning piano at the age of six". 14. at the beginning of...: 某事物的开始阶段,如"At the beginning of the lesson". 15. at the end of + 地点/时间: 表示在某个地点或时间段的末尾,如"At the end of the street". 16. at this time of year: 在每年的这个时期。 17. be/feel confident of sth/that clause: 表示对某事或某个情况感到自信,"I feel confident of my exam result". 18. be + doing: 可以表示现在进行时或将来时,如"I am studying for the exam"或"He will be arriving soon". 19. be able to (+ v 原): 等同于can,表示有能力做某事,"She is able to speak French fluently". 20. be allowed to do: 表示被允许做某事,如"I am allowed to use the computer". 21. be afraid to do (of sth): 表示害怕做某事或对某事物感到恐惧,如"I'm afraid to walk alone at night". 22. be angry with sb: 因某事对某人感到生气,"Don't be angry with me for being late". 23. be angry with/at sb for doing sth: 因某行为对某人生气,如"Mom was angry with me for not finishing my homework". 24. be as...as: 用于比较,表示两者在某一特性上相等,"She is as tall as her sister". 25. be ashamed to: 对某事感到羞愧,"He is ashamed to admit his mistake". 26. be away from: 表示与某地或某人相隔一段距离,"She is away from home for a week". 27. be bad for: 指对某物或某人有不利影响,"Eating too much sugar is bad for your health". 28. be born: 表示出生,"She was born in a small town in France". 29. be busy doing sth, be busy with sth: 表示忙碌的状态,"I am busy preparing for the exam" 或 "She is busy with her artwork". 30. be careful: 提醒别人或自己要小心谨慎,"Be careful when crossing the road". 31. be different from: 比较两个事物的差异,"This city is quite different from our hometown". 32. be famous for: 表示因某事物而出名,"Paris is famous for its Eiffel Tower". 33. be friendly to sb: 表现出对某人的友善,"Our neighbors are always friendly to us". 34. be from = come from: 表示来自哪里,"She is from Canada" 或 "Where does he come from?". 35. be full of: 表示充满,"The room is full of flowers". 36. be glad + to + do / 从句: 表示对某事感到高兴,"I am glad to help you" 或 "I am glad that you passed the test". 37. be going to + v(原): 用于表示将来发生的动作,"We are going to have a picnic tomorrow". 38. be good at (+ doing) = do well in: 表示在某方面擅长,"She is good at playing the piano" 或 "He does well in math". 39. be good to sb: 对某人友善,"Be good to your friends". 40. be good for: 对某事有益,"Exercising is good for your health". 这些是初中英语学习中常见的词组和短语,掌握它们对于提升英语水平至关重要。
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