【免费】unix操作系统培训资源-CSDN文库

需积分: 0 185 浏览量 2011-10-08 13:49:30 上传评论收藏 551KB DOC 举报

资源推荐

资源详情

资源评论

UNIX培训教材

目  录
第 1     章 UNIX 操作系统概述......................................................................................................7
1    UNIX 操作系统简介.......................................................................................................... 7
2    UNIX 系统组成................................................................................................................. 7
3    UNIX 启动过程................................................................................................................. 8
4    UNIX 用户登录过程.......................................................................................................... 8
5    与 UNIX 有关的几个名词..................................................................................................9
第 2     章 UNIX 基本常识...........................................................................................................11
1    启动终端......................................................................................................................... 11
2    登录................................................................................................................................ 11
3    初始化文件..................................................................................................................... 11
4    注销（退出 UNIX 系统）.................................................................................................12
第 3     章 UNIX 文件系统...........................................................................................................13
1    文件系统分类.................................................................................................................. 13
2    文件类型（*）................................................................................................................ 13
3    树型目录结构.................................................................................................................. 13
4    文件名称......................................................................................................................... 15
5    文件存取权限.................................................................................................................. 15
6    重定向与管道.................................................................................................................. 18
6.1    UNIX 重定向......................................................................................................... 18
6.2    UNIX 管道............................................................................................................ 18
7    常用配置文件.................................................................................................................. 19
7.1    /etc/passwd 文件.................................................................................................. 19
7.2    /etc/group 文件..................................................................................................... 19
7.3    /etc/hosts............................................................................................................. 20
7.4    /etc/services......................................................................................................... 20
8    文件系统管理.................................................................................................................. 20
8.1    mount................................................................................................................... 20
8.2    umount................................................................................................................. 21
8.3    加载配置文件....................................................................................................... 21
8.4    fsck...................................................................................................................... 22
第 4     章 UNX 系统常用命令.....................................................................................................24
1    UNIX 命令基础................................................................................................................ 24
1.1    UNIX 命令的一般格式..........................................................................................24
1.2    特殊功能键和字符................................................................................................ 25
1.3    查看帮助信息....................................................................................................... 27
1.4    在后台运行程序....................................................................................................28
1.5    在指定时间执行指定程序.....................................................................................28
2    vi 编辑器的最基本用法.................................................................................................... 30
2.1    vi 简介.................................................................................................................. 30
2.2    vi 的启动和退出.................................................................................................... 30
2.3    vi 的两种模式.......................................................................................................30
2.4    vi 的基本操作.......................................................................................................31
2

2.5    vi 的高级操作.......................................................................................................34
3    目录操作命令.................................................................................................................. 36
3.1    pwd...................................................................................................................... 36
3.2    mkdir.................................................................................................................... 36
3.3    cd......................................................................................................................... 36
3.4    rmdir.................................................................................................................... 37
4    文件操作命令.................................................................................................................. 37
4.1    ls.......................................................................................................................... 37
4.2    cat [语法]: cat [-u] [-s] [-v[-t] [-e]] 文件..................................................................38
4.3    head..................................................................................................................... 39
4.4    tail........................................................................................................................ 39
4.5    more.................................................................................................................... 39
4.6    cp......................................................................................................................... 41
4.7    mv........................................................................................................................ 42
4.8    rm........................................................................................................................ 42
4.9    chmod.................................................................................................................. 42
4.10    chown................................................................................................................ 44
4.11    chgrp.................................................................................................................. 44
4.12    cmp.................................................................................................................... 44
4.13    diff...................................................................................................................... 45
4.14    wc...................................................................................................................... 45
4.15    split.................................................................................................................... 45
4.16    touch.................................................................................................................. 46
4.17    file...................................................................................................................... 46
4.18    pack................................................................................................................... 47
4.19    pcat.................................................................................................................... 47
4.20    unpack............................................................................................................... 47
4.21    find..................................................................................................................... 47
4.22    grep................................................................................................................... 49
4.23    pg....................................................................................................................... 50
4.24    ln........................................................................................................................ 51
4.25    sort..................................................................................................................... 51
4.26    compress........................................................................................................... 52
4.27    uncompress....................................................................................................... 52
4.28    gzip.................................................................................................................... 52
4.29    gunzip................................................................................................................ 53
4.30    tar...................................................................................................................... 53
4.31    cpio.................................................................................................................... 54
4.32    tee...................................................................................................................... 55
5    状态信息命令.................................................................................................................. 55
5.1    w.......................................................................................................................... 55
5.2    who...................................................................................................................... 55
5.3    whodo.................................................................................................................. 56
5.4    logname............................................................................................................... 56
5.5    whoami................................................................................................................ 56
5.6    whereis................................................................................................................ 56
3

5.7    which................................................................................................................... 57
5.8    date...................................................................................................................... 57
5.9    cal........................................................................................................................ 57
5.10    time.................................................................................................................... 57
5.11    id........................................................................................................................ 58
5.12    hostid................................................................................................................. 58
5.13    hostname........................................................................................................... 58
5.14    df........................................................................................................................ 59
5.15    du....................................................................................................................... 59
5.16    stty..................................................................................................................... 59
5.17    tty....................................................................................................................... 59
5.18    history................................................................................................................ 59
5.19    alias................................................................................................................... 60
5.20    echo................................................................................................................... 60
5.21    uname................................................................................................................ 60
6    网络命令......................................................................................................................... 61
6.1    arp....................................................................................................................... 61
6.2    finger.................................................................................................................... 61
6.3    wall...................................................................................................................... 61
6.4    mesg.................................................................................................................... 62
6.5    write..................................................................................................................... 62
6.6    ping...................................................................................................................... 62
6.7    telnet.................................................................................................................... 62
6.8    ftp......................................................................................................................... 62
7    进程管理命令.................................................................................................................. 63
7.1    kill........................................................................................................................ 63
7.2    ps......................................................................................................................... 64
7.3    sleep.................................................................................................................... 66
7.4    nice...................................................................................................................... 66
7.5    shutdown............................................................................................................. 66
7.6    halt....................................................................................................................... 67
7.7    reboot.................................................................................................................. 67
8    用户管理命令.................................................................................................................. 67
8.1    su......................................................................................................................... 67
8.2    groupadd.............................................................................................................. 67
8.3    groupdel............................................................................................................... 67
8.4    useradd................................................................................................................ 68
8.5    userdel................................................................................................................. 68
8.6    passwd................................................................................................................ 69
第 5     章 shell 的基础知识........................................................................................................70
1    什么是 shell.................................................................................................................... 70
2    别名化............................................................................................................................ 71
3    shell 变量........................................................................................................................ 72
3.1    shell 变量的存储机制............................................................................................ 72
3.2    变量替换.............................................................................................................. 72
3.3    命令替换.............................................................................................................. 74
4