俄罗斯方块C++源代码

//吴德盛 #include <conio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <windows.h> #include "colorConsole.h" //老师的模板 #define SQUARE_COLOR FOREGROUND_RED| FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY //方块的颜色 #define up 72 #define down 80 #define left 75 #define right 77 #define esc 27 #define MAPW 12 //地图的宽度 #define MAPH 20 //地图的高度 BOOL isavailable(int a[],int x,int y,int w,int h); //判定是否能放下 void turn(int a[][4],int w,int h,int *x,int y); //转动 int * create(); //创建方块 void init(); //初始化工作 void drawblocks(int a[],int w,int h,int x,int y,WORD wColors[],int nColors); void clearcache(); //清除键盘缓冲区 void end(); void clearsquare(int *a,int w,int h,int x,int y); void gameover(); void deletemap(int m[][MAPW],int row,int w,int h); //消除一行 int dx=30,dy=5; //屏幕上的偏移量 int score=0,level=0; int map[MAPH][MAPW]; int a1[4][4]={{1},{1,1,1}}; int a2[4][4]={{0,1},{1,1,1}}; int a3[4][4]={{1,1},{0,1,1}}; int a4[4][4]={{0,0,1},{1,1,1}}; int a5[4][4]={{0,1,1},{1,1}}; int a6[4][4]={{1,1,1,1}}; int a7[4][4]={{1,1},{1,1}}; int a[4][4]; int main() { init(); int *b=NULL; b=create(); //预创建方块 int sign,blank,x,y; while(1) { for(int i=0;i<4;i++) //复制方块 for(int j=0;j<4;j++) if(a[i][j]=*(b+i*4+j)) blank=i; y=1-blank;x=4; clearsquare(&a[0][0],4,4,13,13); b=create(); HANDLE handle; handle=initiate(); WORD wColors[1]={FOREGROUND_RED| FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY }; drawblocks(b,4,4,13,13,wColors,1); wColors[0]=SQUARE_COLOR; drawblocks(&a[0][0],4,4,x,y,wColors,1); clearcache(); char string[5]; wColors[0]=FOREGROUND_RED| FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; textout(handle,26+dx,5+dy,wColors,1,itoa(score,string,10)); textout(handle,26+dx,9+dy,wColors,1,itoa(level,string,10)); sign=1; while(sign) { int delay=0,max_delay=100-10*level; //延迟量 while(delay<max_delay) { if(_kbhit()) //用if避免按住键使方块卡住 { int draw=0; int key=_getch(); switch (key) { case up: clearsquare(&a[0][0],4,4,x,y); turn(a,4,4,&x,y); draw=1; break; case down: delay=max_delay; break; case left: if(isavailable(&a[0][0],x-1,y,4,4)) { clearsquare(&a[0][0],4,4,x,y); x--; draw=1; } break; case right: if(isavailable(&a[0][0],x+1,y,4,4)) { clearsquare(&a[0][0],4,4,x,y); x++; draw=1; } break; case esc: end(); break; } if(draw) { HANDLE handle; handle=initiate(); WORD wColors[1]={SQUARE_COLOR}; drawblocks(&a[0][0],4,4,x,y,wColors,1); draw=0; } } _sleep(8);delay++; } if(isavailable(&a[0][0],x,y+1,4,4)) //是否能下移 { clearsquare(&a[0][0],4,4,x,y); y++; HANDLE handle; handle=initiate(); WORD wColors[1]={SQUARE_COLOR}; drawblocks(&a[0][0],4,4,x,y,wColors,1); } else { sign=0; //标记，使跳出 while(sign) 循环，产生新方块 if(y<=1) gameover(); //是否结束 for(int i=0;i<4;i++) //放下方块 for(int j=0;j<4;j++) if(a[i][j]&&((i+y)<MAPH-1)&&((j+x)<MAPW-1)) map[i+y][j+x]=a[i][j]; int full,k=0; for(i=y;i<min(y+4,MAPH-1);i++) { full=1; for(int j=1;j<11;j++) if(!map[i][j]) full=0; if(full) //消掉一行 { deletemap(map,i,MAPW,MAPH); k++; score=score+k; level=min(score/30,9); } } } } } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } BOOL isavailable(int a[],int x,int y,int w,int h) { for(int i=max(y,1);i<y+h;i++) for(int j=x;j<x+w;j++) if(map[i][j]&&a[w*(i-y)+j-x]) return 0; return 1; } int * create() { int * a=NULL; int c=rand()%7; switch(c) { case 0: a=&a1[0][0];break; case 1: a=&a2[0][0];break; case 2: a=&a3[0][0];break; case 3: a=&a4[0][0];break; case 4: a=&a5[0][0];break; case 5: a=&a6[0][0];break; case 6: a=&a7[0][0];break; } return a; } void init() { for(int i=0;i<20;i++) { map[i][0]=-2; map[i][11]=-2; } for(i=0;i<12;i++) { map[0][i]=-1; map[19][i]=-1; } map[0][0]=-3; map[0][11]=-3; map[19][0]=-3; map[19][11]=-3; HANDLE handle; handle=initiate(); WORD wColors[1]={FOREGROUND_RED| FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY}; textout(handle,26+dx,3+dy,wColors,1,"SCORE"); textout(handle,26+dx,7+dy,wColors,1,"LEVEL"); textout(handle,26+dx,11+dy,wColors,1,"NEXT"); wColors[0]=FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; drawblocks(&map[0][0],12,20,0,0,wColors,1); textout(handle,dx,dy,wColors,1,"◇══════════◇"); wColors[0]=FOREGROUND_RED| FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; textout(handle,dx-16,dy,wColors,1,"按任意键开始"); wColors[0]=FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY ; textout(handle,dx-15,dy+3,wColors,1,"制作者"); wColors[0]=FOREGROUND_RED| FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY ; textout(handle,dx-15,dy+5,wColors,1,"吴德盛"); textout(handle,dx-15,dy+7,wColors,1,"王山风"); textout(handle,dx-15,dy+9,wColors,1,"张悦"); textout(handle,dx-15,dy+11,wColors,1,"罗晓斌"); textout(handle,dx-15,dy+13,wColors,1,"刘亚辉"); wColors[0]=FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY ; textout(handle,dx-15,dy+15,wColors,1,"测试者"); wColors[0]=FOREGROUND_RED| FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY ; textout(handle,dx-15,dy+17,wColors,1,"唐程毅"); int x=_getch(); srand(x); textout(handle,dx-16,dy,wColors,1," "); } void drawblocks(int a[],int w,int h,int x,int y,WORD wColors[],int nColors) { HANDLE handle; handle = initiate(); int temp; for(int i=0;i<h;i++) for(int j=0;j<w;j++) if((temp=a[i*w+j])&&y+i>0) { if(temp==-3) textout(handle,2*(x+j)+dx,y+i+dy,wColors,nColors,"◆"); else if(temp==-2) textout(handle,2*(x+j)+dx,y+i+dy,wColors,nColors,"║"); else if(temp==-1) textout(handle,2*(x+j)+dx,y+i+dy,wColors,nColors,"═"); else if(temp==1) textout(handle,2*(x+j)+dx,y+i+dy,wColors,nColors,"■"); } } void clearcache() { while(_kbhit()) { _getch(); } } void end() { exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } void turn(int a[][4],int w,int h,int *x,int y) { int b[4][4]={{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}}; int sign=0,line=0; for(int i=h-1;i>=0;i--) { for(int j=0;j<w;j++) if(a[i][j]) { b[j][line]=a[i][j]; sign=1; } if(sign) { line++; sign=0; } } for(i=0;i<4;i++) if(isavailable(&b[0][0],*x-i,y,w,h)) { *x-=i; for(int k=0;k<h;k++) for(int j=0;j<w;j++) a[k][j]=b[k][j]; break; } } void clearsquare(int *a,int w,int h,int x,int y) { HANDLE handle; handle=initiate(); WORD wColors[1]={SQUARE_COLOR}; for(int i=0;i<h;i++) for(int j=0;j<w;j++) if(a[i*w+j]&&i+y>0) textout(handle,2*(x+j)+dx,y+i+dy,wColors,1," "); } void gameover() { HANDLE handle; handle=initiate(); WORD wColors[1]={FOREGROUND_RED| FOREGROUND_GREEN}; textout(handle,7+dx,10+dy,wColors,1,"GAME OVER"); clearcache(); _getch(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } void deletemap(int m[][MAPW],int row,int w,int h) { HANDLE handle; handle=initiate(); WORD wColors[1]={SQUARE_COLOR}; textout(handle,2+dx,row+dy,wColors,1,"﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌"); _sleep(100); for(int i=row;i>1;i--) { clearsquare(&m[i][1],MAPW-2,1,1,i); for(int j=1;j<MAPW-1;j++) m[i][j]=m[i-1][j]; drawblocks(&m[i][1],MAPW-2,1,1,i,wColors,1); } for(i=1;i<MAPW-1;i++) m[1][i]=0; }