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《规划、实施与维护Windows Server 2003 Active Directory基础设施》一书，由Jill Spealman、Kurt Hudson及Melissa Craft合著，是针对Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer（MCSE）认证考试70-294的专业培训资料。本书详细介绍了如何规划、实施和维护基于Windows Server 2003的Active Directory目录服务，对于IT专业人士和希望获得MCSE认证的考生来说，是一本不可或缺的学习资源。 ### 规划Active Directory基础设施在规划阶段，本书深入探讨了如何设计Active Directory的逻辑结构和物理结构。逻辑结构包括域树、域森林、组织单元（OUs）和站点；而物理结构则涉及服务器角色分配、网络拓扑和存储需求等。书中还讲解了如何评估现有环境，确保Active Directory部署的顺利进行，以及如何考虑未来的扩展性和高可用性需求。 ### 实施Active Directory基础设施实施部分覆盖了从安装Active Directory到配置域控制器、DNS服务器、组策略对象（GPOs）的全过程。书中提供了详细的步骤指导，包括如何使用Active Directory安装向导（dcpromo），如何设置DNS记录以支持Active Directory服务，以及如何利用组策略实现统一的桌面管理。此外，还包括了故障排查技巧和最佳实践，帮助读者在实际部署过程中避免常见错误。 ### 维护Active Directory基础设施维护章节详细介绍了如何监控Active Directory的健康状态，包括性能监控、事件日志分析和安全审计。书中提供了多种工具和方法，如Event Viewer、Performance Monitor和Directory Services Restore Mode（DSRM），用于日常管理和紧急恢复场景。此外，还讲解了如何备份和恢复Active Directory数据，以及如何优化Active Directory的性能和安全性。 ### 其他知识点 - **集成其他服务**：书中讨论了如何将Active Directory与其他Microsoft服务（如Exchange Server、SQL Server）集成，以及如何与非Microsoft平台（如Linux）进行互操作。 - **合规性和安全策略**：提供了制定和实施Active Directory安全策略的指南，包括用户权限管理、访问控制列表（ACLs）和加密通信。 - **灾难恢复计划**：阐述了如何创建和执行灾难恢复计划，确保在数据中心发生故障时能够迅速恢复关键业务功能。本书不仅适用于MCSE认证考试的准备，也适合任何需要深入了解Windows Server 2003 Active Directory管理和维护的IT专业人员。通过本书的学习，读者将能够全面掌握Active Directory的规划、实施和维护技术，为构建稳定、高效的企业级目录服务打下坚实的基础。

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PUBLISHED BY

Microsoft Press

A Division of Microsoft Corporation

One Microsoft Way

Redmond, Washington 98052-6399

by any means without the written permission of the publisher.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Spealman, Jill.

MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-294); Planning, Implementing, and Maintaining a

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure / Jill Spealman, Kurt

Hudson, and Melissa Craft.

p. cm.

Includes index.

ISBN 0-7356-1438-5

1. Electronic data processing personnel--Certification. 2. Microsoft

software--Examinations--Study guides. 3. Directory services (Computer network

technology)--Examinations--Study guides. 4. Microsoft Windows server. I. Title:

Planning, implementing, and maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active

Directory infrastructure. II. Hudson, Kurt. III. Microsoft Corporation. IV. Title.

QA76.3S6453 2003

005.7'13769--dc21 2003056122

Printed and bound in the United States of America.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QWT 8 7 6 5 4 3

Distributed in Canada by H.B. Fenn and Company Ltd.

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. For further informa-

tion about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office or contact Microsoft

Press International directly at fax (425) 936-7329. Visit our Web site at www.microsoft.com/mspress. Send

comments to tkinput@microsoft.com.

Active Directory, IntelliMirror, Microsoft, Microsoft Press, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, and

Windows Server are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United

States and/or other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks

of their respective owners.

The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people,

places, and events depicted herein are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization,

product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred.

Acquisitions Editor: Kathy Harding

Project Editor: Julie Miller

For nSight Publishing Services (www.nsightworks.com)

Project Manager: Susan H. McClung Copyeditor: Melissa von Tschudi-Sutton

Technical Editor: Thomas Keegan Desktop Publishing Specialist: Mary Beth McDaniel

Proofreaders: Jan Cocker, Jolene Lehr, Indexer: Jack Lewis

Katie O’Connell, Robert Saley

Body Part No. X08-16602

About the Authors

Jill Spealman, a technical writer and instructional designer, is the owner of Word-

smith, Inc., a Chicago-area company that develops training materials. Jill has written six

training and certification books for Microsoft Press on Microsoft Windows NT and

Microsoft Windows 2000, and she has received national awards for these works from

the Society for Technical Communication. She has 16 years of experience developing

documentation and training, and has worked for Thomson NETG, Wallace, Waste Man-

agement, Rockwell FirstPoint Contact, GAB Robins, and National Forwarding.

Kurt Hudson is an instructor, author, and consultant for computer technologies. In

recent years, he has concentrated on the areas of computer networking, Active Direc-

tory, integrating UNIX and Microsoft Windows, and computer security. Kurt regularly

teaches summer programs at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff, Arizona. He also

has taught several courses through Microsoft Research for several other universities,

including the University of Colorado (Boulder), Texas A&M, Duke University—Fuqua

College of Business, the University of Iowa, the University of California (San Diego), the

University of Virginia, the University of North Carolina, Kansas State University (Manhat-

tan), Case Western Reserve University, and the University of Florida (Gainesville).

Kurt has earned many technical certifications, including Microsoft Certified Systems

Engineer (MCSE in Windows 2000, Windows NT 4.0+I, and Windows NT 3.51),

Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator (MCSA), Cisco Certified Network Associate

(CCNA), Certified Technical Trainer (CTT+), Security+, Network+, A+, and i-Net+. He

also has a graduate degree in business management (Masters of Management) from

Troy State University in Troy, Alabama. Further, he has written many books on com-

puter-related topics and contributed to numerous other publications.

Melissa Craft (CCNA, MCNE, MCSE, Network+, CNE-3, CNE-4, CNE-GW, CNE-5, CCA)

is the vice-president and CIO for Dane Holdings, Inc., a financial services corporation

in Phoenix, Arizona, where she manages the Web development, LAN, and WAN for the

company. During her career, Melissa has focused her expertise on developing enterprise-

wide technology solutions and methodologies focused on client organizations. These

technology solutions touch every part of a system’s lifecycle, from assessing the need,

determining the return on investment, network design, testing, and implementation to

operational management and strategic planning. In 1997, Melissa began writing maga-

zine articles on networking and the information technology industry. In 1998, Syngress

hired Melissa to contribute to an MCSE certification guide. Since then, Melissa has con-

tinued to write about various technology and certification subjects.

Melissa holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Michigan and is a member of

the IEEE, the Society of Women Engineers, and American Mensa, Ltd. Melissa currently

resides in Glendale, Arizona, with her family, Dan, Justine, and Taylor.

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Contents at a Glance

Part 1 Learn at Your Own Pace

Introduction to Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3

Installing and Configuring Active Directory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1

Administering Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1

Installing and Managing Domains, Trees, and Forests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1

Configuring Sites and Managing Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1

Implementing an OU Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1

Administering User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1

Administering Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1

Administering Active Directory Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1

Implementing Group Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-1

Administering Group Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-1

Deploying Software with Group Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-1

Administering Security with Group Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-1

Managing Active Directory Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1

Part 2 Prepare for the Exam

15 Planning and Implementing an Active Directory

Infrastructure (1.0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15-3

16 Managing and Maintaining an Active Directory

Infrastructure (2.0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-1

17 Planning and Implementing User, Computer, and

Group Strategies (3.0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17-1

18 Planning and Implementing Group Policy (4.0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-1

19 Managing and Maintaining Group Policy (5.0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1

Part 3 Appendixes

A New Active Directory Directory Features in the

Windows Server 2003 Family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

B Active Directory Setup Answer File Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1

C User Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1

Practices

Configuring a Static IP Address and Preferred DNS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14

Installing and Removing Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-31

Fixing a DNS Configuration and Installing Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-33

Verifying Active Directory Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-41

Using Active Directory Installation Troubleshooting Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52

Viewing Active Directory Administration Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13

Customizing an MMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26

Backing Up Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41

Restoring Active Directory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-53

Creating a Child Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-17

Renaming a Domain Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-22

Viewing and Transferring Operations Master Role Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-38

Managing Trust Relationships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-70

Configuring Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-21

Configuring Intersite Replication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-38

Monitoring and Troubleshooting Active Directory Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-69

Creating an OU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-13

Administering OUs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-22

Creating, Modifying, and Verifying Domain User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-22

Managing User Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-37

Managing Home Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-41

Administering User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-46

Planning New Group Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-17

Creating and Administering Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-27

Using Run As to Start a Program as an Administrator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-33

Locating Objects in Active Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-10

Controlling Access to Active Directory Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-30

Implementing a GPO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-45

Generating RSoP Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-24

Managing Special Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-47

Deploying Software with Group Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-28

Implementing Audit Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-41

Administering the Security Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-54

Managing Security Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-67

Using Security Configuration and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-79

Using System Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-17

Using Performance Logs And Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-33

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