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### 自动化测试与TestComplete入门自动化测试是软件开发过程中不可或缺的一部分，它涉及通过专用程序自动执行软件测试，以减少人为干预并提高测试效率。本文档基于"Getting_Started_With_TestComplete8.pdf"这一资源，将详细介绍如何使用TestComplete进行自动化测试的基本流程。 #### 自动化测试基础 - **定义：** 软件测试是一种探究应用程序并找出其中错误的过程。测试不仅仅是探索应用的功能，更重要的是将应用的实际输出与预期的标准进行对比，确保应用按预期运行。 - **测试类型：** - 功能测试：验证软件功能是否符合规格说明及用户需求。 - 性能测试：评估软件在不同负载下的表现。 - 安全性测试：检查软件是否存在安全漏洞。 - 兼容性测试：确保软件能在不同的环境（操作系统、浏览器等）下正常工作。 - 用户界面测试：验证用户界面元素的布局、颜色等是否符合设计规范。 - **TestComplete项目与项目项：** - TestComplete支持创建多个项目来组织测试脚本和测试数据。 - 项目项包括测试脚本、测试对象和其他测试相关的文件。 #### TestComplete用户界面 - **主窗口：** 显示当前打开的项目及其结构。 - **工具栏：** 提供常用操作的快捷方式。 - **编辑器：** 用于编写和修改测试脚本。 - **测试对象模型：** 描述了测试对象的层次结构，帮助理解应用程序的结构。 - **检查点和存储：** 检查点用于验证测试对象的状态是否符合预期；存储则用于保存测试过程中产生的数据。 #### 创建第一个测试 1. **创建测试项目：** - 打开TestComplete并选择“新建项目”。 - 设置项目名称、路径等基本信息。 2. **定义待测应用：** - 在“项目管理器”中添加目标应用。 - 可以定义启动命令行参数等设置。 3. **规划测试：** - 确定测试的目标和范围。 - 设计测试用例，明确输入和期望的输出。 4. **录制测试：** - 使用TestComplete的录制功能记录用户操作。 - 录制时可设置速度、重复次数等选项。 5. **分析录制的测试：** - 查看录制下来的脚本，理解每一步的操作逻辑。 - 修改或优化脚本以适应更复杂的测试场景。 6. **运行录制的测试：** - 在TestComplete中直接运行脚本。 - 观察测试结果，检查是否有未通过的测试。 7. **分析测试结果：** - 分析测试报告中的失败案例。 - 对比实际输出与预期输出之间的差异。 - 根据测试结果调整应用或测试脚本。 #### 进阶学习方向完成以上步骤后，可以进一步深入学习以下内容： - **高级脚本编写技巧：** 学习如何使用函数、循环等控制结构优化脚本。 - **测试框架：** 了解如何利用测试框架提高测试的可维护性和可重用性。 - **持续集成/持续部署(CI/CD)：** 探索如何将自动化测试集成到CI/CD流水线中，实现自动化测试的持续运行。通过上述介绍，我们可以了解到使用TestComplete进行自动化测试的基本流程和技术要点。无论是初学者还是有一定经验的测试工程师，都可以根据这些指导逐步深入自动化测试领域，提升自己的技能水平。

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Notice to A4-size paper users: This document is delivered in 8.5x11 US letter format. It can be printed on A4 paper, but there will be

wide bottom margins. Reformatting for A4 paper requires only a few simple steps. One, in Word open File | Layout and choose A4 from

the Size tab. Two, go to the second page (anywhere in Contents) and press F9 to update. Three, go to the last page (anywhere in the

Index) and press F9 again to reindex. Four, save under a new name for convenience.

The PDF version of this file is available at http://www.automatedqa.com/downloads/testcomplete/.

* Windows and the Windows logo are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.

Table of Contents 2

Table of Contents

INTRODUCING AUTOMATED TESTING AND TESTCOMPLETE.....................................................3

Automated Testing......................................................................................................................................3

Test Types...................................................................................................................................................3

TestComplete Projects and Project Items...................................................................................................4

TestComplete User Interface......................................................................................................................5

TestComplete Test Object Model................................................................................................................6

Checkpoints and Stores ..............................................................................................................................8

CREATING YOUR FIRST TEST..................................................................................................................9

1. Creating a Test Project.........................................................................................................................10

2. Defining Applications to Test ...............................................................................................................10

3. Planning Your Test...............................................................................................................................12

4. Recording a Test...................................................................................................................................13

5. Analyzing the Recorded Test ................................................................................................................24

6. Running the Recorded Test...................................................................................................................27

7. Analyzing Test Results..........................................................................................................................30

WHERE TO GO NEXT.................................................................................................................................33

INDEX .............................................................................................................................................................34

www.automatedqa.com TestComplete by AutomatedQA Corporation

Automated Testing 3

Introducing Automated Testing and TestComplete

Automated Testing

Software testing is the process of investigating an application and finding errors in it. The difference between

testing and simply exploring is that testing involves comparing the application’s output to an expected standard

and determining whether the application functions as expected. In other words, the tester may need not only to

ensure that the application displays a list of values, but also to verify that the list contains the appropriate

values.

So, the basic test sequence includes --

• Defining the expected output.

• Performing test actions (feeding the appropriate input).

• Gathering the application output and comparing it to expected result (baseline data).

• Notifying developers or managers if the comparison fails.

Automated testing is the automatic execution of software testing by a special program with little or no human

interaction. Automated execution guarantees that no test action will be skipped; it relieves testers of having to

repeat the same boring steps over and over.

TestComplete provides special features for automating test actions, defining baseline data, running tests and

logging test results. It also includes special dialogs and wizards that help you automate comparison commands

(or checkpoints) in your tests.

Test Types

TestComplete supports various testing types and methodologies: unit testing, functional and GUI testing,

regression testing, distributed testing and others (see

Different Ways of Testing in TestComplete Help). In this

tutorial, we will create a functional test - the kind that is used most often. Functional tests check the interface

between the application on one side, and the rest of the system and users on the other side. They verify that the

application functions as expected.

A typical functional test consists of test commands that perform various actions such as simulating clicks and

keystrokes, running test commands in a loop and verifying objects’ contents.

In TestComplete, functional tests can be created in the form of

keyword tests and scripts. Tests of both kinds

can be recorded or created from scratch with built-in editors. Creating keyword tests is visual, easy and does

not require a programming background. Scripting requires understanding script commands, but gives you the

ability to create more powerful and flexible tests. TestComplete supports scripting in VBScript, JScript,

DelphiScript, C++Script and C#Script, so you can create scripts in the language you know best.

In this tutorial, we will use the keyword testing feature.

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WLiu

2012-07-26

官方发布标准文档，还是挺不错的，适合新手
lan19900512

2012-06-28

我用的是8，不过基本上都一样
eling865

2012-09-07

其实就是官方的帮助文档
ch_hailiang

2011-11-09

我用的是7.52，不过基本功能还是一样的，谢谢了
bambooasu

2012-08-01

It is pretty short but good stuff for the beginner. Thanks.