5G(NR)PCI 规划
Each 5G NR cell corresponds to a Physical Cell ID (PCI) and it is used to disnguish cells on the
radio side. The PCI planning for 5G NR is very much similar to PCI planning for LTE and scrambling
code planning for 3G UMTS. Bad or wrong planning can a+ect the synchronizaon procedure ,
demodulaon, and handover signalling and degrade the network performs. PCI Planning should
be simpler for NR compare to LTE because there are double as many PCIs available for allocaon.
每个 5G(NR)小区都有一个物理小区 ID(PCI)用于无线侧标识该小区;
5G(NR)中 PCI 规划与 LTE 网络 PCI、3G UMTS 中的扰码规划非常相同;
错、乱、差的规划将影响信号同步、解调和切换,降低网络性能;
与 LTE 相比 NR 的 PCI 规划将相对简单,这是由于 5G(NR)比 LTE 多一倍;
In 5G New Radio, there are 1008 unique PCIs compare to LTE 504 PCIs and it is given by following
formulaon
5G(NR)中有 1008 个 PCI,LTE 有 504 个;计算公式如下:
N
(1)
ID
= Secondary Synchronizaon Signal (SSS) and its range is from {0, 1….335}
辅同步信号(SSS)取值(0,1…..335)
N
(2)
ID
= Primary Synchronizaon Signal (PSS) and its range is from {0, 1, 2}
主同步信号(PSS)取值(0,1,2)
图表 1.PCI 与 PSS,SSS
5G Network PCI Planning Principles
5G(NR)网络 PCI 规划原则
5G PCI planning should be done keeping following thing in mind
AvoidingPCICollision: As part this principle of network planning, neighboring cells cannot be
allocated the same PCI. If neighboring cells are allocated the same PCI, only one of the
neighboring cells can be synchronized during the inial cell searching in the overlapping area.
However, the cell may not be the most appropriate one. This phenomenon is called collision. So
the physical separaon between cell using the same PCI should be su<cient to ensure the UE
never received the same PCI from more than one cell. This can be achieved by maximizing the re-
use distance for PCI.
避免 PCI 碰撞 做为网络规划原则,相邻小区之间不能使用相同 PCI;如果邻区使用同一个
PCI,越区覆盖区域,初始(小区)搜索中只有一个小区能够同步;这种情景叫做碰撞;