常用的git基础操作，方便有缘人

40　　

ኃብNJ᤯᣾ࠃᬄୱͺߥ˷(JU

ڙఴብ˖Ὃ࠱ߥ˷ Git ᄰСᄉ۲ఴᅻខˀୱͺழกnjࣂፂ࠱ Git

ࠃᬄᤁၸԦᄉឳᏧܷԺ᡹᣾ఴብnjఴብ˖࠱᜵ᝌឬᄉὋ௦ူᝌఴ˹

ЮࠓʿԺ࠵ᄉʶ Git ୱͺnjឯᬣᅋᄉᝌឬὋʶ᣷ࠃᬄୱͺὋ

ʶ᣷ߥ˷ࣲଁଦ Gitnj

NJ۲ఴୱͺ

Dž HJUJOJUúúѹݼӐ

᜵΍ၸ Git ᤈᛠྟఴክူὋᮋЎѹݼӐnjGit ௦΍ၸ

Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/hirocaster/github/github-book

ݟ౦ѹݼӐҩὋᛠ˿

git init

njᤇ˓ JLW ᄫ᧖ߚϱᅋክူґᄫЮࠓᭉᄉஜ૵nj

ڙ Git ˖Ὃ࠱ᤇ˓ᄫᄉЮࠓሥ˝þᬃ࡚ឞᄉࢹͺಝÿnj

஠ᄉᎃᣣኍୱͺڙࢹͺಝ˖ᤈᛠὋཨՐ᝭ҁ˖Ὃ൤ክူ஠

ᄉԊԽঋཱnjݟ౦࠱஠ুܬҁԓЎᄉ࿃খὋԺ˖ុԨ˧ґ

Хͳୱͺૈ࠱ڙՐ᭦សጹᝌឬnj

ʽ᭦Ὃࡂᝧ౎ࠃᬄಉᄹʶʽґ࿃খnj

　　41

$ git status

# On branch master

#

# Initial commit

#

៵Ὃ˝ኃʶ൒ଡϡґయэܫnj

$ touch README.md

$ git status

# On branch master

#

# Initial commit

## Untracked files:# (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will

be committed)#

# README.md

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to

ݟ౦Ե௦ၸ Git ᄉࢹͺಝѸ˿஠Ὃᥦ˥ឞ஠ࣲʿᜁ᝭

Й Git ᄉྟఴክူࠪ៵˖njځ൤ၸ

git status

֐ಉᄹ

5($'0(PG ஠ௐὋ߱௬ᇧڙ 8QWUDFNHGILOHV ᧖nj

$ git add README.md

$ git status

# On branch master

42　　

ኃብNJ᤯᣾ࠃᬄୱͺߥ˷(JU

#

# Initial commit

#

# Changes to be committed:

# (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

Dž HJUDPNNJUúúγߚᄉԊԽ᝭

git commit

Խ᝭˖nj᤯᣾ᤇ᝭ὋࡂԺڙࢹͺಝ˖ܬԓ஠nj

౎ࠃᬄᤁᛠʶʽ

$ git commit -m "First commit"

[master (root-commit) 9f129ba] First commit

ѷԵኤผڠ᝭ᤗ˿ʶᛠଡζোὋݟ౦᜵᝭ᤗఝҪស

ጹὋឯʿҪ

-m

Ὃᄯଋᛠ

֐njᛠՐᎃᣣ٧ࡂը

ҮὋࣲ௬ᇧݟʽፆ౦nj

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting

# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.

# On branch master

#

# Initial commit

　　43

#

# Changes to be committed:

# (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

#

# new file: README.md

ᄹҁᤇ᝭nj

ڙ #὇ՁὈಕ˝ซ᧕ᄉ

὇᜵ଡ

ᄉఝஇὈಜ˖ὋԺಉᄹఴ൒ଡ˖Ӊդᄉ஠nj࠱ଡζো૊ಪ

᝭ᤗ߸උՐὋឯγߚࣲС󰩧ᎃᣣ٧Ὃ #὇ՁὈಕ˝ซ᧕ᄉᛠʿѺ

ᬓnjᬣՐὋѷ᝭ᤗᄉଡζোࡂᜁଡnj

ݟ౦ڙᎃᣣ٧ըҮՐ˖ൢଡὋឯ࠱ଡζো႐ቆࣲᄯଋС󰩧ᎃ

ᣣ٧ὋᬣՐଡࡂᜁ˖ൢnj

Dž HJUMPHúúಉᄹଡ௅ং

44　　

ኃብNJ᤯᣾ࠃᬄୱͺߥ˷(JU

˥ڙ˥ௐϊᤈᛠ˿ଡՋࣲὋԢୱͺґՐథঞಧᄉࢿѾnjС

ՋࣲڙՐ᭦ᝌឬnj

Ў౎ᄹᄹѷᄉ

$ git log

commit 9f129bae19b2c82fb4e98cde5890e52a6c546922

Author: hirocaster <hohtsuka@gmail.com>

Date: Sun May 5 16:06:49 2013 +0900

ʼ

ଡnj

$ git log --pretty=short

commit 9f129bae19b2c82fb4e98cde5890e52a6c546922

Author: hirocaster <hohtsuka@gmail.com>

First commit