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毕业论文
学校招生系统
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摘 要
随着互联网技术的发发展，计算机技术广泛应用在人们的生活中，逐渐成为
日常工作、生活不可或缺的工具，高校各种管理系统层出不穷。高校作为学习知
识和技术的高等学府，信息技术更加的成熟，为学校招生管理开发必要的系统，
能够有效的提升管理效率。一直以来，学校招生一直没有进行系统化的管理，学
生无法准确掌握学校招生状态，由此提出开发学校招生系统，管理考生信息，学
生可以在线查询招生状态，节省时间，提高效率。
本文介绍了使用 Java 技术开发学校招生系统的设计与实现过程，首先对实
现该系统的技术进行分析，说明选择 Java 和 MySQL 数据库的必要性，然后对
学校招生系统的需求进行分析。并接着对系统进行设计，包括架构设计、功能设
计、数据库设计。最后进行了系统实现。针对系统用户权限问题进行了设计，在
前台界面为提升用户体验，使用 Jquery、Ajax、CSS 等技术进行布局。学校招生
系统上线后，反应良好，达到了所有的需求目的，完善了网上招生工作，为网上
学校招生发展具有一定的实际价值。
关键词：学校招生、考生、Java、Mysql
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Abstract
With the development of Internet technology, computer technology is widely
used in people's life and has gradually become an indispensable tool for daily work
and life. Various management systems in Colleges and universities emerge one after
another. As an institution of higher learning to learn knowledge and technology,
information technology is more mature. Developing the necessary system for school
enrollment management can effectively improve the management efficiency. For a
long time, the school enrollment has not been systematically managed, and students
can not accurately grasp the school enrollment status. Therefore, it is proposed to
develop the school enrollment system and manage the candidate information, so that
students can query the enrollment status online, save time and improve efficiency.
This paper introduces the design and implementation process of developing
school enrollment system using Java technology. Firstly, it analyzes the technology of
realizing the system, explains the necessity of selecting Java and MySQL database,
and then analyzes the requirements of school enrollment system. Then the system is
designed, including architecture design, function design and database design. Finally,
the system is implemented. The system user authority is designed. In order to
improve the user experience, jQuery, AJAX, CSS and other technologies are used for
layout in the foreground interface. After the school enrollment system went online, it
responded well, achieved all the needs and purposes, improved the online enrollment
work, and had certain practical value for the development of online school
enrollment.
Key words: school enrollment, candidates, Java, MySQL
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目 录
摘 要 ................................................I
Abstract ..............................................I
第一章 绪论 ...........................................1
1.1 系统开发的背景 ....................................................1
1.2 系统开发的意义 ....................................................1
1.3 本文研究内容 ......................................................2
第二章 系统开发技术 ...................................3
2.1 JAVA 技术 .........................................................3
2.2 MYSQL 数据库 ......................................................3
2.3 Eclipse 介绍 ......................................................4
第三章 系统分析 .......................................5
3.1 用户需求分析 ......................................................5
3.1.1 管理员用户 ...........................................................................................................5
3.1.2 学生用户 ...............................................................................................................5
3.2 系统用例分析 .....................................................5
3.2.1 校园建设管理用例分析 .......................................................................................5
3.2.2 系统管理用例分析 ...............................................................................................7
3.2.3 学生信息用例分析 ...............................................................................................7
3.2.4 学校招生管理用例分析 .......................................................................................8
3.3 非功能性需求分析 .................................................9
第四章 系统设计 ......................................11
4.1 系统功能设计 .....................................................11
4.2 系统总体设计 ....................................................12
4.2.1 系统流程图 .........................................................................................................12
4.2.2 数据流图 .............................................................................................................12
4.3 系统架构设计 ....................................................13
4.4 数据库设计 ......................................................14
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4.4.1 ER 图设计 ............................................................................................................14
4.4.2 数据库表设计 .....................................................................................................15
第五章 系统实现 ......................................20
5.1 前台功能的实现 ...................................................20
5.1.1 首页界面 ...............................................................................................................20
5.1.2 学生注册界面 .......................................................................................................20
5.1.3 院系分布列表界面 ...............................................................................................21
5.1.4 校园风采界面 .......................................................................................................22
5.1.5 在线咨询界面 .......................................................................................................22
5.2 管理员功能模块的实现 .............................................23
5.2.1 师资队伍管理 .......................................................................................................23
5.2.2 招生计划信息管理 ...............................................................................................23
5.2.3 考生录取管理 .......................................................................................................24
5.2.4 咨询管理 ...............................................................................................................25
5.2.5 考生信息管理 .......................................................................................................26
第六章 系统测试 ......................................27
6.1 测试说明 ........................................................27
6.2 功能测试 ........................................................27
6.3 测试说明 ........................................................29
结论 .................................................30
参考文献 .............................................31
致 谢 ................................................33
