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JP 摩根-美股-航空行业-美国航空与航空租赁:上半年全线走软-329-27页.pdf
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【文章摘要】
这篇报告由JP摩根发布,主要分析了美国航空行业的状况,特别是针对美国航空(American Airlines)和航空租赁公司在2019年上半年的表现。报告指出,整个航空行业在上半年出现疲软,主要航空公司如美国航空、达美航空(Delta Air Lines)、联合大陆控股(United Continental Holdings)、西南航空(Southwest Airlines)、阿拉斯加航空集团(Alaska Air Group)、捷蓝航空(JetBlue Airways)以及精神航空(Spirit Airlines)等公司的市场表现均受到影响。报告还提供了这些公司的股票评级、目标价格和市场资本化等关键数据,并对1H(上半年)的业绩进行了预期调整,考虑了燃油成本上升、单位收入(RASM)下降以及波音737 MAX停飞等因素的影响。
【详细知识点】
1. **航空业市场分析**:报告揭示了2019年上半年美国航空业的整体疲软,这可能受到多重因素的影响,包括但不限于经济波动、市场竞争加剧、燃油价格波动和特定机型的安全问题(如波音737 MAX停飞)。
2. **股票评级和价格目标**:JP摩根给出了对各大航空公司股票的评级和目标价格。例如,美国航空被评“OW”(市场表现不佳),目标价格为43美元;达美航空也被评为“OW”,目标价格为62美元。这些评级和目标价格是基于公司财务状况、行业前景、市场表现和分析师预测的综合评估。
3. **市场资本化**:报告列出了各航空公司的市值,反映了它们在市场中的相对规模和影响力。例如,达美航空的市值最高,为34,368.56百万美元,而捷蓝航空的市值相对较小,为5,078.09百万美元。
4. **业绩预期调整**:由于燃油成本上升、收入增长放缓以及波音737 MAX停飞的影响,JP摩根降低了对航空公司1H的业绩预测。这种预期调整通常会在季度或年度业绩发布前进行,以反映最新的市场情况。
5. **股价反应**:报告指出,尽管业绩预期降低,但某些航空公司的股价表现相对稳定,比如西南航空正式开启预发布季节后,股价并未大幅下滑。这表明投资者可能已经提前预期到了业绩的调整,市场对此已有一定消化。
6. **投资决策因素**:投资者在做投资决策时,应考虑多个因素,包括JP摩根的报告,但也要意识到可能存在利益冲突,因为金融机构可能同时与研究报告覆盖的公司有业务往来。
7. **行业影响因素**:除了内部运营和财务表现,航空公司还受到外部因素的影响,如政策法规、燃油价格波动、市场竞争、航线审批以及技术安全问题等。波音737 MAX停飞事件就是一个例子,它不仅影响了相关航空公司,也引发了全球对飞行安全的关注。
8. **公司策略应对**:航空公司在面对市场疲软时,可能会采取各种策略来应对,如降低成本、调整航线网络、提高服务质量或寻求新的收入来源。
总结,该报告提供了对美国航空行业现状的深入洞察,强调了当前面临的挑战和未来可能的发展趋势,对投资者和业界人士理解行业动态具有重要参考价值。
www.jpmorganmarkets.com
North America Equity Research
29 March 2019
Equity Ratings and Price Targets
Mkt Cap
Rating
Price Target
Company
Ticker
($
mn)
Price ($)
Cur
Prev
Cur
End
Date
Prev
End
Date
American Airlines
AAL US
14,388.88
30.90
OW
n/c
43.00
Dec
-
19
n/c
n/c
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
DAL US
34,368.56
50.32
OW
n/c
62.00
Dec
-
19
n/c
n/c
United Continental Holdings, Inc.
UAL US
21,748.62
78.60
OW
n/c
101.00
Dec
-
19
n/c
n/c
Southwest Airlines Co.
LUV US
28,907.85
50.45
UW
n/c
52.00
Dec
-
19
n/c
n/c
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
ALK US
6,835.91
55.17
N
n/c
71.00
Dec
-
19
n/c
n/c
JetBlue Airways Corp.
JBLU US
5,078.09
16.18
N
n/c
19.00
Dec
-
19
n/c
n/c
Spirit Airlines
SAVE US
3,541.15
51.75
OW
n/c
78.00
Dec
-
19
n/c
n/c
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. n/c = no change. All prices as of 28 Mar 19.
US Airlines
Estimates housekeeping; 1H softened across the
board
Airlines & Aircraft Leasing/Equity
Jamie Baker
AC
(1-212) 622-6713
jamie.baker@jpmorgan.com
Bloomberg JPMA BAKER <GO>
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Karan Puri
(91-22) 6157-3327
karan.puri@jpmchase.com
J.P. Morgan India Private Limited
See
page 24 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non
-
US analyst disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aw
are that
the firm may have a con
flict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single
factor in making their investment decision.
Our 1H estimates are reduced across the board on a combination of slightly higher
fuel, slightly lower RASM, and MAX groundings (where applicable). Frankly, we
doubt this serves as the first (or last) such exercise investors will witness in this regard
as we head into the customary pre-earnings housekeeping cycle. In fact, shares have
held up comparatively well since Southwest formally kicked off the pre-release season
this week, suggesting to us that stocks were already discounting a potential downward
revision exercise (Delta comes next, on Tuesday, Spirit the week after). Accordingly,
with several names having corrected close to 10% from their March highs (vs. SPX -
1%), with estimates tempering, and an appreciable uptick in inbound investor inquiries
(after a period of near-radio silence), aggregate risk/reward appears to be improving as
we head into the upcoming earnings season.
Nothing proprietary, just housekeeping – Higher fuel and slightly softer Q1
RASM (plus some MAX/labor noise at LUV) lay at the root of today’s changes. Few
should be surprised, as these themes have been well articulated by most
managements throughout the March conference season. Nor do our estimates
establish new lows outside of AAL & UAL (for now).
Nothing particularly actionable, either – In the case of Delta, we expect
Tuesday’s revised guide to remain within existing parameters (i.e. the $0.70 to $0.90
range), but at the lower end. We similarly expect AAL/UAL outcomes at the softer
end of guided ranges, though not by a degree expected to prompt managements to
disclose prior to earnings. ALK, JBLU & LUV have already weighed in, LUV most
recently.
For Spirit, we believe the damage is done – SAVE has underperformed the market
by 9.5% since the eve of the JPM ATI conference earlier, slightly worse than other
names. We would attribute this to a) UAL commentary at said event, and b)
subsequent cautious commentary from SAVE since that time. While incremental
demand softness appears coincident with MAX groundings (which should be largely
irrelevant to non-MAX operators, though in Spirit's case we can envision how its
more elastic passenger audience might have been spooked), it may reflect little more
than poor Easter-shift estimates by management. On the other hand, it could be
related to the increased price competition cited by UAL management. Too early to
tell, and frankly we may never know for certain. But given SAVE’s otherwise-steep
and peer-leading correction, we believe the near-term damage has potentially been
done.
2
North America
Equity Research
29 March 2019
Jamie Baker
(1-212) 622-6713
jamie.baker@jpmorgan.com
As noted, the setup into actual earnings seems to be improving – Market lagging
equity performance over the past month. Diminished consensus forecasts (with a bit
more likely to come, in our view). But a reasonable bounce already underway
following Southwest’s guide down and an appreciable uptick in inbound investor
phone calls expressing interest in the space over the past seven days (compared to
near-radio silence prior). To us, it appears that aggregate risk/reward has improved
and some are already taking notice. Whether this leads us to aggressively pound the
table going into earnings (kicking off on April 10th with Delta earnings and Spirit's
Q1 update) has yet to be determined, though Delta's Tuesday guide may help
solidify our view in this regard.
3
North America
Equity Research
29 March 2019
Jamie Baker
(1-212) 622-6713
jamie.baker@jpmorgan.com
Table 1: Our Q1 estimates range in magnitude, and establish new lows for AAL/UAL…
Source: JP Morgan estimates
Table 2: …whereas our 2019 forecasts don’t appear particularly unique…
Source: JP Morgan estimates
Table 3: ...and for now our 2020 estimates emerge unscathed.
Source: JP Morgan estimates
Q1:19e New Old % change Consensus
AAL $0.45 $0.60 -25% $0.60
ALK ($0.02) ($0.02) 0% $0.08
DAL $0.76 $0.88 -14% $0.81
JBLU $0.09 $0.09 0% $0.15
LUV $0.60 $0.85 -29% $0.65
SAVE $0.78 $0.90 -12% $0.89
UAL $0.85 $0.99 -14% $0.97
2019e New Old % change Consensus
AAL $6.26 $6.51 -4% $5.96
ALK $6.49 $6.56 -1% $6.26
DAL $6.77 $6.98 -3% $6.48
JBLU $1.89 $2.00 -6% $1.95
LUV $4.73 $5.21 -9% $4.82
SAVE $6.87 $7.08 -3% $6.51
UAL $11.15 $11.41 -2% $11.31
2020e New Old % change Consensus
AAL $6.54 $6.54 0% $6.24
ALK $7.50 $7.50 0% $7.07
DAL $7.76 $7.76 0% $6.97
JBLU $2.24 $2.24 0% $2.31
LUV $5.44 $5.44 0% $5.34
SAVE $7.85 $7.85 0% $6.98
UAL $12.60 $12.60 0% $12.22
4
North America
Equity Research
29 March 2019
Jamie Baker
(1-212) 622-6713
jamie.baker@jpmorgan.com
American Airlines
Overweight
Company Data
Shares O/S (mn) 466
52-week range ($) 53.08-28.81
Market cap ($ mn) 14,388.88
Market cap ($ mn) 14,388.88
Exchange rate 1.00
Free float(%) 89.0%
3M - Avg daily vol (mn) 8.05
3M - Avg daily val ($
mn)
269.3
Volatility (90 Day) 47
Index S&P 500
BBG BUY|HOLD|SELL 14|8|0
New American Group (AAL;AAL US)
Year-end Dec ($)
FY17A
FY18A
FY19E
(Prev)
FY19E
(Curr)
FY20E
FY21E
Revenue ($ mn) 42,623 44,541 46,694 46,590 48,422 -
Adj. EBITDAR ($ mn) 7,865 6,554 7,699 7,546 7,550 -
EBITDAR Margin 18.5% 14.7% 16.5% 16.2% 15.6% -
Adj. net income ($ mn) 2,592 2,118 2,933 2,817 2,831 -
Adj. EPS ($) 5.27 4.55 6.51 6.26 6.54 -
BBG EPS ($) 4.89 4.51 - 5.98 6.24 6.73
Reported EPS ($) 5.27 4.55 6.51 6.26 6.54 -
DPS ($) - - - - - -
Dividend yield - - - - - -
Adj. P/E 5.9 6.8 4.7 4.9 4.7 -
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Investment Thesis, Valuation and Risks
New American Group (Overweight; Price Target: $43.00)
Investment Thesis
Despite the industry’s revenue momentum in 2018, American shares have been a
noteworthy laggard, the worst performing stock at -38% in 2018. Fundamentally, we
believe American’s 2019 capacity growth plan of ~3% endorses a pattern of capacity
restraint that we believe will help set 2018 results as a margin support level. But we
acknowledge investor frustration with American – while Delta delivers industry-
leading margins and new revenue initiatives, and while United’s turnaround plan
appears to be working and winning over investors’ confidence – American’s revenue
story has been third-best and its Basic Economy execution hit-or-miss. The primary
rationale we see for owning AAL shares is the valuation dislocation relative to peers.
Despite projected margin deficiency on a relative basis to United and Delta, we don’t
believe American shares should trade at a nearly 2.5x discount to United on our 2019
estimates (and a ~2.0x discount to Delta). Indeed, American shares recently triggered
our proprietary Down 30 in 30 rule, and we believe sentiment is bottoming out. We
do not necessarily believe the company’s balance sheet strategy is prudent in what
feels like a late-cycle environment, but we do not envision any liquidity/solvency
concerns despite some investor concerns. In other words, at this valuation level, we
believe investors are more than compensated for lower margins and a riskier balance
sheet. Accordingly, we rate American shares Overweight.
Valuation
Our AAL Dec 2019 price target is $43.00, predicated on our company-specific
forward P/E multiple assumption. We are applying a 6.5x P/E multiple to our 2020
estimates to arrive at our price target. For context, we assume higher multiples at
both Delta and United (8.0x for both) reflect American’s enhanced balance sheet risk
and lower projected margin profile. AAL shares have experienced a ~2.5x P/E
valuation contraction since the autumn 2018 peak when measured on a consensus
2019 basis, and we believe this is a function of investor concern on American’s
leverage as well as slowing industry revenue momentum on account of cheaper fuel.
5
North America
Equity Research
29 March 2019
Jamie Baker
(1-212) 622-6713
jamie.baker@jpmorgan.com
Risks to Rating and Price Target
To the downside: if jet fuel prices rapidly move higher and American is unable to
recoup higher input costs through stronger fares; if United’s growth plans in Chicago
erode American’s profitability in its hub; if the Latin American region, where
American has outsized exposure, suffers from further macroeconomic headwinds.
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