《大学英语B》（考试原题库）-完形填空.doc资源-CSDN文库

大学英语B

完形填空

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第四部分完形填空

简单说完形填空就是选词填空，给 5 个单词填写在不同的位置， 1 篇短文 5 小题，每

题 3 分，共 15 分.

以下完形填空题（100%实考题）题目难度较低，根据预测考试出现几率总结 20 篇，建

议强记，可以直接看内容后背答案，确保完型的 15 分不丢。

解题思路：一般是一篇 150 字左右的短文中间留 5 个空缺部分,5 个选项中选出最佳答案

填入相应的空格内,一个空格只能填一个选项。

做题前快速浏览短文，忽略空白，掌握文章大意，之后以巨资为单位仔细阅读，逐个填

空，根据上下文，常识和词语，根据文章内容判断选择。先易后难，利用已选出的正确答

案推测未知答案。比如说一段话的结尾是句号，接着是空格，那么这个空格主要从下面的

答案中找一个以大写字母开头的单词，因为句首需要大写；比如说 the 后面需要跟的是名词，

你就从答案中找名词属性的单词。确定一个少一个，剩余不会做的题目，可以填还有选的选

项，不要填重复的答案。

Passage 1

More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from

the printed papers sold on streets.

There printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can

only find reading material badly ___21___ there- some are too strange for anyone to believe,

___22___ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students

are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their

breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas in return. Homework is left undone, daily

games lost.

There sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,

___23___ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. They sheep skinned wolf’s

stories seem to have been forgotten once again.

Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each

other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ___24___ you want to forbid

第 1 页共 34 页

it, the more they want to have a look at it sometimes you may even find several children share one

patched paper, which has travelled from one hand to another driven by the curious nature.

It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The

___25___teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need

more interesting books to help them get rid of these ugly papers.

越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到另一种污染，即随街叫卖的印刷品。

这些印刷品看起来像报纸，但又几乎跟报纸无关。你只能看到这些阅读材料粗制滥造，

有些材料离奇得让人难以相信，其他的则是更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而，许多学生却迷上了

这种有毒的读物，他们把用于买早餐的钱拿来买这些，但带来的回报却是噩梦和不道德的

思想。家庭作业不做，整日沉迷于游戏。

这些卖家在街上叫卖他们的报纸，销量很好。我们从来不知道作家，出版商和印刷商

是谁，但他们正默默赚着钱。披着羊皮的狼的故事似乎又被遗忘了。

为什么学校不禁止这种事情呢? 是的，老师和家长都要求对方更加严格控制这些年轻的

读者。然而不幸的是，你越是阻止，他们就越是想看。有时你甚至会发现好几个孩子争着

看一张由于好奇心而穿来穿去的破报纸。

这些劣质读物确实对我们的社会造成了危害。它已经形成了一种道德污染。忧心的老

师和家长需要更有力的支持。同时，这些小读者更需要更多有趣的书来帮助他们摆脱这些不

健康的读物。

A. others B. made up

C. worried D. whoever E. the more

KEY：BADEC

Passage 2

One of the latest imports is acupuncture （针刺疗法）, the use of needles for ___21 ___

disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2000 years, it's ___22 ___ in the

Western world is still very ___23___. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting

with acupuncture as a way of treating pains.

An American journalist descried the process ___24 ___ its effects. To keep the patient

___25___ feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half

第 2 页共 34 页

long. The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device.

最新引进的针刺疗法，被用来治疗疾病。虽然针刺疗法在中国已经被用了 2000 年了，

但它的用法在西方还算很新，美国的一些医院现在开始把针刺疗法作为治疗疼痛的一种方

法。

一个美国新闻记者描述了它的效果。在手术中为了让病人感觉不到疼痛，要使用四根

针，每根月一个半英尺长。针的顶部连接着电线导向一个很小的仪器。

A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use

KEY：BEDAC

Passage 3

Eagle has the longest life-span of its species. Eagle can ___21___ up to 70 years, but to reach

this age eagle must make a hard decision.

In it’s 40’s, its long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey(掠食) which serves as

food, its long and sharp beak （鸟嘴，喙） become bent. Its old-aged and heavy wings, due to

their thick feathers, become stuck to its chest and make it ___22___ to fly. Then , the eagle is left

with only two options: die or go through a painful process of change which lasts 150 days for

survival.

The process requires that eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. There the eagle knocks

its beak ___23___ a rock until it plucks （拔去）it out. After plucking it out, eagle will wait for a

new beak to grow back. When its new talons grow back the eagles starts plucking its old-aged

feathers and after five months, eagle an take its flight of rebirth and live for thirty ___24___years.

Many times, in order to survive, we have to start a change process. We sometimes need to

___25___ old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we take

advantage of the present.

鹰是寿命最长的鸟类，它可以活到 70 岁，然而，为了活到 70 岁，鹰比粗做一个很艰

难的选择。当鹰活到 40 岁，它原本细长灵活的双爪无法再扑捉猎物，长而尖的喙变得弯曲。

由于厚重的羽毛，鹰的又老又重的翅膀也贴在了胸前，因为再也无法飞翔。这个时候，鹰

只有 2 个选择：要么静静等死，要么通过 150 天漫长而痛苦的转变过程获得重生。

如果鹰选择重生，它必须飞到山崖的顶端，在那里筑巢。然后，它要在岩石上敲打它

的喙，直到脱落，然后等待新的喙长出来。当鹰的新爪子长出来后，它开始拔掉老的羽毛，

第 3 页共 34 页

五个月后，鹰可以获得 30 年的新生，再次翱翔在天空。

很多时候，我们为了生存必须做出改变。有时候我们需要抛掉以前的记忆，习惯以及其

它过去的惯例。只有摆脱过去的负担，我们才能把握当下。

A. against B. difficult C. get rid of D. live E. more

KEY：DBAEC

Passage 4

It’s always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never travelled a

great deal. Foreign ___21___can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make

preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the

traveller, ___22___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival.

It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stay at home, but knowing how to order a

meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the

language, it’s very difficult ___23___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and

their customs.

Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own,

but this is only second-best for the traveller. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use

of a language, but places and things ___24___ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest

benefit from a trip ___25___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an

understanding of the language.

出国旅行总是很有趣的，尤其是对那些很少出门旅行的人。只要你兴致很高，提前做

些准备，出国旅行对任何人老说都很有教育意义。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，

但是一到达新国度，这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他舒适地待在国内的时候

这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐货预定房间却是必

须的。如果不懂这个国家的语言，对陌生人而言，就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。

当然，在我们这个小世界里，很有可能找到一个懂我们语言的人，但是，这对旅行者来

说是退而求其次的做法。可以肯定的是，在不适用语言的情况下，他可以参观许多地方并看

到许多事物，但是这额都不是这个国家的核心。为了从国家旅行中获得最大的益处，懂得

这个国家的语言对旅行者来说是非常重要的。

A. travel B. are C. for D. but E. to

KEY：ADCBE

第 4 页共 34 页

Passage 5

A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an

old woman __21__ in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked hungry, so he offered her a

cake. She accepted it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was __22__ pretty that the boy wanted to see it

again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat

there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never say a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. __23__

he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever.

When the boy got home, his mother saw the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “__24__ made you so

happy?” He replied, “ I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman

also returned to her home __25__. Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in

the park with God. You know, he’s much younger than I expected.

一个小男孩想见上帝一面，所以他带着一些糕点和橙汁就上路了。他走着走着看见了一个老妇人坐在

公园里。男孩坐到了她的旁边。老妇人看上去很饿，所以男孩给了她一块蛋糕。老妇人感激地接过蛋糕

对男孩微笑了一下。她的微笑非常美，引得男孩想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶橙汁。她对他又微笑了

一次。男孩感到很开心，他们坐在那儿吃啊笑啊整整一下午，但并未交谈半个字。天渐渐黑了，男孩站

起身来准备离开。他离开之前给了老妇人一个吻，老妇人回报了他一个最大的微笑。

当男孩回到家里，他妈妈看到他脸上愉快的表情，问道：“什么让你这么开心啊？”他回答:“我跟上帝一

起吃了午餐，她拥有我曾见过最美的微笑。”

老妇人也快乐地回到家里，她儿子问她:"妈妈，你为什么这么开心？"她回答:"我跟上帝一起在公园里吃

了点心，你知道吗，他比我想象得年轻多了。"

A. so B. What C. sitting D. happily E. Before

KEY：CAEBD

Passage 6

One day a woman got into her car and start driving home after work. Suddeny, she saw a

yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When

she turned right, the yellow car turned right, ___21 ___. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the

yellow car stopped ___22 ___her. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the police station.

She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was

standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a

policeman because he was ___23 ___ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the

policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.

The man didn’t try to run ___24 ___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to

the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you ___25___ it on the street.”

一天一个女人下班开着回家。突然她看到一辆黄色的车跟在她后面。司机是个男人。

她左转，这辆黄色的车也跟着左转。她向右转，这辆黄色的车也跟着右转。她等红绿灯的

第 5 页共 34 页

剩余33页未读，继续阅读

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