Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 1 頁，共 287 頁
这是我在 csdn 下的 word 版本的，我把它转换为 pdf 格式。有些繁体
字我改了一下。
Eclipse – 整合开发工具
基础篇
Jacky Lee
2005/03/01
Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 2 頁，共 287 頁
目录
0.环境说明...........................................................................................................................................7
1.Eclipse简介.......................................................................................................................................8
1.1 历史背景................................................................................................................................8
1.2 开发原始码软件....................................................................................................................9
1.3 Eclipse版本介绍....................................................................................................................9
1.4 跨语言、跨平台..................................................................................................................10
2. Eclipse Platform.............................................................................................................................12
2.1 概观......................................................................................................................................12
2.2 架构......................................................................................................................................12
2.3 项目与资料夹......................................................................................................................13
2.4 平台核心..............................................................................................................................13
2.5 工作区(workspace)..............................................................................................................14
2.6 工作台(workbench) .............................................................................................................14
2.6.1 视图(View)................................................................................................................15
2.6.2 编辑器(Editor)..........................................................................................................18
2.6.3 视景(Perspective)......................................................................................................21
2.7 重新排列视图和编辑器......................................................................................................22
2.7.1 放置游标...................................................................................................................22
2.7.2 重新排列视图...........................................................................................................23
2.7.3 并列编辑器...............................................................................................................24
2.7.4 重新排列附加标签的视图.......................................................................................25
2.7.5 最大化.......................................................................................................................26
2.8 菜单和工具列......................................................................................................................27
2.8.1 菜单...........................................................................................................................28
2.8.2 图标和按钮...............................................................................................................43
2.9 视景......................................................................................................................................48
2.9.1 新视景.......................................................................................................................48
2.9.2 新窗口.......................................................................................................................50
2.9.3 储存视景...................................................................................................................51
2.9.4 配置视景...................................................................................................................53
2.10 作业和标记........................................................................................................................54
2.10.1 不相关的作业.........................................................................................................55
2.10.2 相关的作业.............................................................................................................55
2.10.3 开启档案.................................................................................................................57
2.11 书签....................................................................................................................................57
2.11.1 新增和检视书签.....................................................................................................58
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2.11.2 使用书签.................................................................................................................60
2.11.3 移除书签.................................................................................................................60
2.12 快速视图(Fast View).........................................................................................................62
2.12.1 建立快速视图.........................................................................................................62
2.12.2 使用快速视图.........................................................................................................63
2.13 比较....................................................................................................................................64
2.13.1 简单比较.................................................................................................................65
2.13.2 了解比较.................................................................................................................66
2.13.3 使用比较.................................................................................................................68
2.14 历史纪录............................................................................................................................70
2.15 回应 UI .............................................................................................................................72
3.喜好设定(Preferences) ...................................................................................................................75
3.1 工作台(Workbench).............................................................................................................76
3.1.1 外观(Appearance).....................................................................................................78
3.1.2 功能(Capabilities).....................................................................................................79
3.1.3 颜色和字型(Colors and Fonts).................................................................................81
3.1.4 比较/修正(Compare/Patch)......................................................................................82
3.1.5 编辑器(Editors) ........................................................................................................85
3.1.6 档案关联(File Associations).....................................................................................86
3.1.7 按键(Keys)................................................................................................................89
3.1.8 标签装饰(Label Decorations)...................................................................................98
3.1.9 链接资源(Linked Resources) ...................................................................................98
3.1.10 历史纪录(Local History)......................................................................................100
3.1.11 视景.......................................................................................................................101
3.1.12 搜寻(Search).........................................................................................................103
3.1.13 启动和关闭(Startup and Shutdown) ....................................................................104
3.2 Ant......................................................................................................................................106
3.2.1 Ant 编辑器(Ant Editor) .........................................................................................106
3.2.2 Ant 执行时期(Ant Runtime) .................................................................................108
3.3 建置次序(Build Order)......................................................................................................111
3.4 说明(Help) .........................................................................................................................112
3.4.1 说明服务器(Help Server).......................................................................................114
3.5 自动更新(Install/Update) ..................................................................................................115
3.6 Java.....................................................................................................................................116
3.6.1 外观(Appearance)...................................................................................................117
3.6.2 类别路径变量(Classpath variables).......................................................................118
3.6.3 程序代码格式制作器(Code Formatter).................................................................119
3.6.4 程序代码产生(Code generation)............................................................................121
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3.6.5 编译器(Compiler)...................................................................................................123
3.6.6 Java 编辑器(Java editor) .......................................................................................130
3.6.7 JRE 安装(JRE installations) ..................................................................................138
3.6.8 JUnit........................................................................................................................139
3.6.9 新专案(New project) ..............................................................................................140
3.6.10 组织汇入(Organize imports) ................................................................................140
3.6.11「重构」喜好设定(Refactoring preferences).......................................................141
3.6.12 作业标示(Task Tags)............................................................................................142
3.7 团队(Team) ........................................................................................................................143
3.7.1 CVS.........................................................................................................................144
3.7.2 忽略的资源(Ignored Resources)............................................................................149
3.7.3 档案内容(File Content)..........................................................................................150
4. Java程序开发...............................................................................................................................151
4.1 建立Java项目 ....................................................................................................................151
4.2 建立Java类别 ....................................................................................................................153
4.3 程序代码完成功能............................................................................................................155
4.3.1 Code Completion ....................................................................................................155
4.3.2 Code Assist..............................................................................................................155
4.4 执行Java程序 ....................................................................................................................157
4.5 Java实时运算簿页面(Java Scrapbook Page)....................................................................159
4.6 自订开发环境....................................................................................................................166
4.6.1 程序代码格式.........................................................................................................166
4.6.2 程序代码产生模板.................................................................................................168
4.6.3 Javadoc批注............................................................................................................170
4.7 产生 getter 与 setter........................................................................................................175
4.8 建立 JAR 档案.................................................................................................................176
4.8.1 建立新的 JAR 档案 .............................................................................................176
4.8.2 设定进阶选项.........................................................................................................178
4.8.3 定义 JAR 檔的 manifest......................................................................................179
4.8.4 重新产生 JAR 檔 .................................................................................................182
4.9.建立 Javadoc 文件...........................................................................................................184
4.9.1 选取产生 Javadoc 用的类型................................................................................184
4.9.2 为标准 doclet 配置 Javadoc 自变量..................................................................185
4.9.3 配置 Javadoc 自变量............................................................................................186
4.10 工作集(Working Sets) .....................................................................................................187
4.10.1 新增工作集...........................................................................................................188
4.10.2 隐藏「导览器」视图中的档案...........................................................................190
4.10.3 显示「导览器」视图中的档案...........................................................................191
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5.除错...............................................................................................................................................193
5.1 错误的程序........................................................................................................................193
5.2 设定岔断点(Breakpoints)..................................................................................................194
5.3 逐步除错............................................................................................................................199
5.3.1 Step Into ..................................................................................................................199
5.3.2 Step Over.................................................................................................................200
5.3.3 Step Return..............................................................................................................200
5.3.4 Drop to Frame.........................................................................................................200
5.3.5 Use Step Filters/Step Debug ...................................................................................200
5.4 继续执行............................................................................................................................202
5.5 设定岔断点的Hit Count....................................................................................................204
5.6 岔断点组态设定................................................................................................................211
5.7 监视点(Watchpoint)...........................................................................................................213
5.8 方法岔断断点(Method Breakpoint)..................................................................................216
5.9 异常岔断点(Exception Breakpoint)..................................................................................219
5.10 Java表示式及变更某些值...............................................................................................221
6.重构(Refactoring).........................................................................................................................224
6.1 重新命名............................................................................................................................224
6.1.1 区域变量(Local Variable).......................................................................................224
6.1.2 字段(Field)..............................................................................................................226
6.1.3 方法(Method) .........................................................................................................228
6.1.4 类别(Class)或是接口(Interface) ............................................................................230
6.1.5 套件(Package).........................................................................................................232
6.2 撷取(Extracting) ................................................................................................................234
6.2.1 撷取常数(Extracting a Constant) ...........................................................................234
6.2.2 撷取区域变量(Extracting a Local Variable) ..........................................................238
6.2.3 撷取方法(Extracting a Method).............................................................................241
6.3 列入(Inlining) ....................................................................................................................246
6.3.1 列入常数(Inlining a Constant) ...............................................................................247
6.3.2 列入区域变量(Inlining a Local Variable)..............................................................249
6.3.3 列入方法(Inlining a Method).................................................................................251
6.4 变更方法签章(Signature)..................................................................................................254
6.5 移动Java元素(Moving Java Elements).............................................................................257
6.5.1 字段(Field)..............................................................................................................258
6.5.2 Static Members .......................................................................................................259
6.6 自行封装字段(Self Encapsulating a Field).......................................................................262
7.要诀和技巧(Tips and Tricks) .......................................................................................................266
7.1 编辑程序文件(Editing Source).........................................................................................266
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