最简单的基于FFMPEG+SDL的视频播放器 2.4

/** * 最简单的基于FFmpeg的视频播放器2(SDL升级版) * Simplest FFmpeg Player 2(SDL Update) * * 雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua * leixiaohua1020@126.com * 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术 * Communication University of China / Digital TV Technology * http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020 * * 第2版使用SDL2.0取代了第一版中的SDL1.2 * Version 2 use SDL 2.0 instead of SDL 1.2 in version 1. * * 本程序实现了视频文件的解码和显示(支持HEVC，H.264，MPEG2等)。 * 是最简单的FFmpeg视频解码方面的教程。 * 通过学习本例子可以了解FFmpeg的解码流程。 * 本版本中使用SDL消息机制刷新视频画面。 * This software is a simplest video player based on FFmpeg. * Suitable for beginner of FFmpeg. * * 备注: * 标准版在播放视频的时候，画面显示使用延时40ms的方式。这么做有两个后果： * （1）SDL弹出的窗口无法移动，一直显示是忙碌状态 * （2）画面显示并不是严格的40ms一帧，因为还没有考虑解码的时间。 * SU（SDL Update）版在视频解码的过程中，不再使用延时40ms的方式，而是创建了 * 一个线程，每隔40ms发送一个自定义的消息，告知主函数进行解码显示。这样做之后： * （1）SDL弹出的窗口可以移动了 * （2）画面显示是严格的40ms一帧 * Remark: * Standard Version use's SDL_Delay() to control video's frame rate, it has 2 * disadvantages: * (1)SDL's Screen can't be moved and always "Busy". * (2)Frame rate can't be accurate because it doesn't consider the time consumed * by avcodec_decode_video2() * SU（SDL Update）Version solved 2 problems above. It create a thread to send SDL * Event every 40ms to tell the main loop to decode and show video frames. */ #include <stdio.h> #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS #ifdef _WIN32 //Windows extern "C" { #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libswscale/swscale.h" #include "SDL2/SDL.h" }; #else //Linux... #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> #include <libavformat/avformat.h> #include <libswscale/swscale.h> #include <SDL2/SDL.h> #ifdef __cplusplus }; #endif #endif //Refresh Event #define SFM_REFRESH_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT + 1) int thread_exit=0; int sfp_refresh_thread(void *opaque){ while (thread_exit==0) { SDL_Event event; event.type = SFM_REFRESH_EVENT; SDL_PushEvent(&event); SDL_Delay(40); } return 0; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx; int i, videoindex; AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx; AVCodec *pCodec; AVFrame *pFrame,*pFrameYUV; uint8_t *out_buffer; AVPacket *packet; int ret, got_picture; //------------SDL---------------- int screen_w,screen_h; SDL_Window *screen; SDL_Renderer* sdlRenderer; SDL_Texture* sdlTexture; SDL_Rect sdlRect; SDL_Thread *video_tid; SDL_Event event; struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx; char filepath[]="bigbuckbunny_480x272.h265"; av_register_all(); avformat_network_init(); pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context(); if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,filepath,NULL,NULL)!=0){ printf("Couldn't open input stream.\n"); return -1; } if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL)<0){ printf("Couldn't find stream information.\n"); return -1; } videoindex=-1; for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){ videoindex=i; break; } if(videoindex==-1){ printf("Didn't find a video stream.\n"); return -1; } pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec; pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id); if(pCodec==NULL){ printf("Codec not found.\n"); return -1; } if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL)<0){ printf("Could not open codec.\n"); return -1; } pFrame=av_frame_alloc(); pFrameYUV=av_frame_alloc(); out_buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)); avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height); //Output Info----------------------------- printf("---------------- File Information ---------------\n"); av_dump_format(pFormatCtx,0,filepath,0); printf("-------------------------------------------------\n"); img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) { printf( "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError()); return -1; } //SDL 2.0 Support for multiple windows screen_w = pCodecCtx->width; screen_h = pCodecCtx->height; screen = SDL_CreateWindow("Simplest ffmpeg player's Window", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, screen_w, screen_h,SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL); if(!screen) { printf("SDL: could not create window - exiting:%s\n",SDL_GetError()); return -1; } sdlRenderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen, -1, 0); //IYUV: Y + U + V (3 planes) //YV12: Y + V + U (3 planes) sdlTexture = SDL_CreateTexture(sdlRenderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height); sdlRect.x=0; sdlRect.y=0; sdlRect.w=screen_w; sdlRect.h=screen_h; packet=(AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket)); video_tid = SDL_CreateThread(sfp_refresh_thread,NULL,NULL); //------------SDL End------------ //Event Loop for (;;) { //Wait SDL_WaitEvent(&event); if(event.type==SFM_REFRESH_EVENT){ //------------------------------ if(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet)>=0){ if(packet->stream_index==videoindex){ ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet); if(ret < 0){ printf("Decode Error.\n"); return -1; } if(got_picture){ sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize); //SDL--------------------------- SDL_UpdateTexture( sdlTexture, NULL, pFrameYUV->data[0], pFrameYUV->linesize[0] ); SDL_RenderClear( sdlRenderer ); //SDL_RenderCopy( sdlRenderer, sdlTexture, &sdlRect, &sdlRect ); SDL_RenderCopy( sdlRenderer, sdlTexture, NULL, NULL); SDL_RenderPresent( sdlRenderer ); //SDL End----------------------- } } av_free_packet(packet); }else{ //Exit Thread thread_exit=1; break; } }else if(event.type==SDL_QUIT){ thread_exit=1; break; } } sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx); SDL_Quit(); //-------------- av_frame_free(&pFrameYUV); av_frame_free(&pFrame); avcodec_close(pCodecCtx); avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx); return 0; }