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VOIP网络电话通信标准----H323通信协议
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The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of the International Telecommunication Union. The ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC), which meets every four years, established the topics for study by the ITU-T Study Groups which, in their turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. ITU-T Recommendation H.323 was prepared by the ITU-T Study Group 15 (199x-199x) and was approved by the WTSC (Place, Month xx-xx, 199x).
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9/21/98 23:27 1
28 May, 1996
SOURCE : SG15 Plenary May 28, 1966
TITLE :Draft Recommendation H.323: VISUAL TELEPHONE SYSTEMS AND
EQUIPMENT FOR LOCAL AREA NETWORKS WHICH PROVIDE A NON-GUARANTEED
QUALITY OF SERVICE
This document reflects changes to COM15-245 (H.323) approved by the May 28 Plenary of
SG15. It is the final master for the decided H.323. It has no change marks. The file name is
p323ncm3.doc. This document results from the application of the changes in the file
h323wtd8.doc to the white document COM15-245 to produce the change marked document
h323wht8.doc. When the changes are accepted the result is p323ncm3.doc.
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
ITU-T H.323
TELECOMMUNICATION May 28, 1996
STANDARDIZATION SECTOR Decided May 28, 1996
OF ITU
LINE TRANSMISSION OF NON-TELEPHONE
SIGNALS
VISUAL TELEPHONE SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR
LOCAL AREA NETWORKS WHICH PROVIDE A NON-
GUARANTEED QUALITY OF SERVICE
DRAFT ITU-T Recommendation H.323
Page i
Decided H.323, 28 May 1996
9/21/98 23:27 i
FOREWORD
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of the International Tele-
communication Union. The ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and
issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis.
The World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC), which meets every four years,
established the topics for study by the ITU-T Study Groups which, in their turn, produce Recommendations
on these topics.
ITU-T Recommendation H.323 was prepared by the ITU-T Study Group 15 (199x-199x) and was approved
by the WTSC (Place, Month xx-xx, 199x).
___________________
ITU 199x
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the ITU.
Page ii
Decided H.323, 28 May 1996
9/21/98 23:27 ii
SUMMARY
Recommendation H.323 describes terminals, equipment, and services for multimedia communication over
Local Area Networks (LAN) which do not provide a guaranteed Quality of Service. H.323 terminals and
equipment may carry real-time voice, data, and video, or any combination, including videotelephony.
The LAN over which H.323 terminals communicate, may be a single segment or ring, or it may be multiple
segments with complex topologies. It should be noted that operation of H.323 terminals over the multiple
LAN segments (including the Internet) may result in poor performance. The possible means by which quality
of service might be assured on such types of LANs/internetworks is beyond the scope of this
recommendation.
H.323 terminals may be integrated into personal computers or implemented in stand-alone devices such as
videotelephones. Support for voice is mandatory, while data and video are optional, but if supported, the
ability to use a specified common mode of operation is required, so that all terminals supporting that media
type can interwork. H.323 allows more than one channel of each type to be in use. Other
Recommendations in the H.323 series include H.225.0 packet and synchronization, H.245 control, H.261 and
H.263 video codecs, G.711, G.722, G.728, G.729, and G.723 audio codecs, and the T.120 series of
multimedia communications protocols.
H.323 makes use of the logical channel signalling procedures of Recommendation H.245, in which the
content of each logical channel is described when the channel is opened. Procedures are provided for
expression of receiver and transmitter capabilities, so transmissions are limited to what receivers can
decode, and so that receivers may request a particular desired mode from transmitters. Since the
procedures of H.245 are also used by Recommendation H.310 for ATM networks, Recommendation H.324
for GSTN, and V.70, interworking with these systems should not require H.242 to H.245 translation as would
be the case for H.320 systems.
H.323 terminals may be used in multipoint configurations, and may interwork with H.310 terminals on B-
ISDN, H.320 terminals on N-ISDN, H.321 terminals on B-ISDN, H.322 terminals on Guaranteed Quality of
Service LANs, H.324 terminals on GSTN and wireless networks, and V.70 terminals on GSTN.
Page iii
Decided H.323, 28 May 1996
9/21/98 23:27 iii
Table of Contents
SUMMARY ...........................................................................................................................ii
1 SCOPE ..............................................................................................................................1
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES............................................................................................2
3 DEFINITIONS....................................................................................................................4
4 SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS..................................................................................8
5 CONVENTIONS ................................................................................................................9
6 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................10
6.1 Information Streams........................................................................................................................................10
6.2 Terminal Characteristics ................................................................................................................................10
6.2.1 Terminal elements outside the scope of H.323.............................................................................................11
6.2.2 Terminal elements within the scope of H.323..............................................................................................12
6.2.3 LAN Interface.............................................................................................................................................12
6.2.4 Video Codec ...............................................................................................................................................12
6.2.4.1 Terminal Based Continuous Presence...................................................................................................13
6.2.5 Audio Codec...............................................................................................................................................13
6.2.5.1 Audio Mixing ......................................................................................................................................14
6.2.5.2 Maximum Audio-Video Transmit Skew...............................................................................................14
6.2.6 Receive Path Delay .....................................................................................................................................14
6.2.7 Data Channel..............................................................................................................................................14
6.2.7.1 T.120 Data Channels ...........................................................................................................................15
6.2.8 H.245 Control Function ..............................................................................................................................16
6.2.8.1 Capabilities exchange ..........................................................................................................................17
6.2.8.2 Logical channel signalling ...................................................................................................................18
6.2.8.3 Mode preferences.................................................................................................................................19
6.2.8.4 Master Slave Determination.................................................................................................................19
6.2.8.5 Timer and counter values.....................................................................................................................20
6.2.9 RAS Signalling Function............................................................................................................................20
6.2.10 Call Signalling Function...........................................................................................................................21
6.2.11 H.225.0 Layer...........................................................................................................................................21
6.2.11.1 Logical channel numbers ...................................................................................................................21
6.2.11.2 Logical Channel Bitrate Limits ..........................................................................................................21
6.3 Gateway Characteristics .................................................................................................................................21
6.4 Gatekeeper Characteristics.............................................................................................................................24
6.5 Multipoint Controller Characteristics............................................................................................................25
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