VS2010 + OpenCV2.4.3 + Windows Form Application

VS2010 + OpenCV2.4.3 + Windows Form Application (注意:如需引用本文请征得本人许可!) (原创)OpenCV在VS2010的Windows Form Application 的实现 以下为本人亲自验证过,含详细具体的安装编译及注意事项,完全可供参考!希望可以帮到OPENCV的爱好者(尤其是新兵)少走弯路.如需源码可邮件询索(后附). VS2010 + OpenCV2.4.3 ==================================================== 一.OpenCV的编译安装: 1.解压OpenCV-2.4.3.exe -> D:/OpenCV/Resources/OpenCV-2.4.3/opencv 2.运行CMake...为VS编译... Where is the source code(源码): D:/OpenCV/Resources/OpenCV-2.4.3/opencv Where is build the binaries(目标): D:/OpenCV/Resources/OpenCV-2.4.3/opencv/vs2010 Configure: 选择 Visual Studio 10/? Generate: 生成目标 3.打开D:/OpenCV/Resources/OpenCV-2.4.3/opencv/vs2010,用对应版本的VS打开OpenCV.sln... A.编译OpenCV方案Debug版本: 1,编译OpenCV方案(Debug): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)中选中最顶项方案"Solution 'OpenCV' (61 projects)",确定Solution Configure为Debug,右键执行Build Soluton(编译方案); 2,编译ALL_BUILD项目(Debug): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)列表中选中项目"ALL_BUILD",确定Solution Configure为Debug,右键执行Build(编译项目); 3,编译CMakeTargets\INSTALL项目(Debug): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)列表中选中"CMakeTargets\INSTALL"项目,确定Solution Configure为Debug,右键执行Build(编译项目); B.编译OpenCV方案Release版本: 1,编译OpenCV方案(Release): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)中选中最顶项方案"Solution 'OpenCV' (61 projects)",确定Solution Configure为Release,右键执行Build Soluton(编译方案); 2,编译ALL_BUILD项目(Release): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)列表中选中项目"ALL_BUILD",确定Solution Configure为Release,右键执行Build(编译项目); 3,编译CMakeTargets\INSTALL项目(Release): 在VS工作区界面左侧方案浏览器(Solution Explorer)列表中选中"CMakeTargets\INSTALL"项目,确定Solution Configure为Release,右键执行Build(编译项目); 4.检查编译后的结果: D:\OpenCV\Resources\OpenCV-2.4.3\opencv\vs2010\bin: 有Debug/Release两目录及相关文件资源; D:\OpenCV\Resources\OpenCV-2.4.3\opencv\vs2010\lib: 有Debug/Release两目录及相关文件资源; D:\OpenCV\Resources\OpenCV-2.4.3\opencv\vs2010\install: 有bin/include/lib三目录及相关文件资源; 其它可不要求 5.应用配置: a.将编译好的目录D:\OpenCV\Resources\OpenCV-2.4.3\opencv\vs2010\install复制到C:\,并改名为C:\opencv; b.增加OSXP系统变量Path: c:\opencv\bin (供OpenCV的exe应用程序调用); c.增加OSXP系统变量OPENCV: 值为: C:\opencv; --------------------------------------------- 二.程序项目配置: 特别注意: 对项目属性的配置应注意Debug/Release两个版本各配置项的统一性,否则会引起可能的编译出错,如:Common Language Runtime Support(公共语言运行库支持): Common Language Runtime Support/(clr) (公共语言运行库支持(/clr)),否则将会导致编译出错! 6.VS应用(VS2010.控制台应用程序): 6.1,在VS项目属性中设置有下: 6.1.1,Configuration Properties(属性)/... a, General(常规): Use of MFC(MFC的使用): Use Standard Windows Libraries(使用标准 Windows 库) Use of ATL(ALT的使用): Not Using ATL(不使用 ATL) Common Language Runtime Support(公共语言运行库支持): No Common Language Runtime Support(无公共语言运行库支持,其它选项会出错) b, C/C++/General: Additonal Include Directories(附加包含目录): C:\opencv\include;c:\opencv\include\opencv;C:\opencv\include\opencv2 (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值)) c, Linker/General: Additonal Library Directories(附加库目录): C:\opencv\lib (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值)) 以上两项设置b,c(附加包含目录,附加库目录)均可在以下d等效替代等值设置: d, (VS2005无此项)VC++ Directories: Include Directories(包含目录): C:\opencv\include;c:\opencv\include\opencv;C:\opencv\include\opencv2 (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值)) Library Directories(库目录): C:\opencv\lib (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值)) e, Linker(链接器)/Input(输入)/Additional Libraries(附加依赖项):为项目属性引入库: Release版本:............... opencv_core243.lib opencv_highgui243.lib opencv_video243.lib opencv_photo243.lib opencv_calib3d243.lib opencv_contrib243.lib opencv_features2d243.lib opencv_flann243.lib opencv_gpu243.lib opencv_imgproc243.lib opencv_legacy243.lib opencv_ml243.lib opencv_nonfree243.lib opencv_objdetect243.lib opencv_stitching243.lib opencv_ts243.lib opencv_videostab243.lib Debug版本................... opencv_core243d.lib opencv_highgui243d.lib opencv_video243d.lib opencv_photo243d.lib opencv_calib3d243d.lib opencv_contrib243d.lib opencv_features2d243d.lib opencv_flann243d.lib opencv_gpu243d.lib opencv_imgproc243d.lib opencv_legacy243d.lib opencv_ml243d.lib opencv_nonfree243d.lib opencv_objdetect243d.lib opencv_stitching243d.lib opencv_ts243d.lib opencv_videostab243d.lib 6.2,在VS项目源码包含引用: //可用... #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include <opencv2/core/core.hpp> #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui243d.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core243d.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml243d.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc243d.lib" ) using namespace cv; 三.程序范码(按钮事件): //按钮Show事件处理... namedWindow("show_image",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); Mat src = imread("d:/opencv.jpg"); //while(1) { imshow("show_image", src); //char c = waitKey(0); //if(27 == ' ') //return 0; } //return 0; ============================================================================================ 资源: VS2010 + OpenCV2.4.3 + Windows Form Application 一.VS项目属性中设置有下: 6.1.1,Configuration Properties(属性)/... a, General(常规): Use of MFC(MFC的使用): Use Standard Windows Libraries(使用标准 Windows 库) Use of ATL(ALT的使用): Not Using ATL(不使用 ATL) Common Language Runtime Support(公共语言运行库支持): Common Language Runtime Support/(clr) (公共语言运行库支持(/clr)) b, C/C++/General: Additonal Include Directories(附加包含目录): c:\opencv\include;c:\opencv\include\opencv;c:\opencv\include\opencv2 (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值)) c, Linker/General: Additonal Library Directories(附加库目录): c:\opencv\lib (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值)) 以上两项设置b,c(附加包含目录,附加库目录)均可在以下d等效替代等值设置: d, (VS2005无此项)VC++ Directories: Include Directories(包含目录): c:\opencv\include;c:\opencv\include\opencv;C:\opencv\include\opencv2 (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值)) Library Directories(库目录): c:\opencv\lib (可勾选Inherit from parent or project defaults(继承父级或项目默认值)) e, Linker(链接器)/Input(输入)/Additional Libraries(附加依赖项):为项目属性引入库: Release版本:............... opencv_core243.lib opencv_highgui243.lib opencv_video243.lib opencv_photo243.lib opencv_calib3d243.lib opencv_contrib243.lib opencv_features2d243.lib opencv_flann243.lib opencv_gpu243.lib opencv_imgproc243.lib opencv_legacy243.lib opencv_ml243.lib opencv_nonfree243.lib opencv_objdetect243.lib opencv_stitching243.lib opencv_ts243.lib opencv_videostab243.lib Debug版本................... opencv_core243d.lib opencv_highgui243d.lib opencv_video243d.lib opencv_photo243d.lib opencv_calib3d243d.lib opencv_contrib243d.lib opencv_features2d243d.lib opencv_flann243d.lib opencv_gpu243d.lib opencv_imgproc243d.lib opencv_legacy243d.lib opencv_ml243d.lib opencv_nonfree243d.lib opencv_objdetect243d.lib opencv_stitching243d.lib opencv_ts243d.lib opencv_videostab243d.lib 二.在VS项目源码包含引用: //包含引入OpenCV所需文件... #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include <opencv2/core/core.hpp> #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> //选用Debug/Release... #ifdef _DEBUG #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui243d.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core243d.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml243d.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc243d.lib" ) #else #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_highgui243.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_core243.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_ml243.lib" ) #pragma comment( lib, "opencv_imgproc243.lib" ) #endif using namespace cv; 三.程序范码(按钮事件): //按钮Show事件处理... namedWindow("show_image",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); Mat src = imread("../opencv.jpg"); //while(1) { imshow("show_image", src); //char c = waitKey(0); //if(27 == ' ') //return 0; } //return 0;