解决粘包半包问题--分隔符和消息定长

由于底层的 TCP 无法理解上层的业务数据， 所以在底层是无法保证数据包不被拆分和重 组的， 这个问题只能通过上层的应用协议栈设计来解决， 根据业界的主流协议的解决方案， 可以归纳如下。 （1） 在包尾增加分割符， 比如回车换行符进行分割， 例如 FTP 协议； （2） 消息定长， 例如每个报文的大小为固定长度 200 字节， 如果不够， 空位补空格；

Android---防支付宝支付密码输入弹窗

防支付宝支付密码输入弹窗， （1），封装成dialog （2），在构造方法中设置样式 （3），密码的存储和删除是操作字符串

中文转英文

package com.yk.yk_doctor.util; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; /** * * @author zsw 中文转为拼音 * */ public class Spell { static final int GB_SP_DIFF = 160; static final int[] secPosValueList = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5600 }; static final char[] firstLetter = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' }; public static String getSpells(String characters) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < characters.length(); i++) { char ch = characters.charAt(i); if ((ch >> 7) == 0) { } else { char spell = getFirstLetter(ch); buffer.append(String.valueOf(spell)); } } return buffer.toString(); } private static Character getFirstLetter(char ch) { byte[] uniCode = null; try { uniCode = String.valueOf(ch).getBytes("GBK"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } if (uniCode[0] < 128 && uniCode[0] > 0) { return null; } else { return convert(uniCode); } } private static char convert(byte[] bytes) { char result = '-'; int secPosValue = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { bytes[i] -= GB_SP_DIFF; } secPosValue = bytes[0] * 100 + bytes[1]; for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) { if (secPosValue >= secPosValueList[i] && secPosValue < secPosValueList[i + 1]) { result = firstLetter[i]; break; } } return result; } }

android 分页加载

下拉刷新，上拉加载 /** * @file XListView.java * @package me.maxwin.view * @create Mar 18, 2012 6:28:41 PM * @author Maxwin * @description An ListView support (a) Pull down to refresh, (b) Pull up to load more. * Implement IXListViewListener, and see stopRefresh() / stopLoadMore(). */ package com.yk.yk_doctor.widget.xlistview; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener; import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; import android.widget.ListAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.Scroller; import android.widget.TextView; import com.yk.yk_doctor.R; public class XListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener { private float mLastY = -1; // save event y private Scroller mScroller; // used for scroll back private OnScrollListener mScrollListener; // user's scroll listener // the interface to trigger refresh and load more. private IXListViewListener mListViewListener; // -- header view private XListViewHeader mHeaderView; // header view content, use it to calculate the Header's height. And hide it // when disable pull refresh. private RelativeLayout mHeaderViewContent; private TextView mHeaderTimeView; private int mHeaderViewHeight; // header view's height private boolean mEnablePullRefresh = true; private boolean mPullRefreshing = false; // is refreashing. // -- footer view private XListViewFooter mFooterView; private boolean mEnablePullLoad; private boolean mPullLoading; private boolean mIsFooterReady = false; // total list items, used to detect is at the bottom of listview. private int mTotalItemCount; // for mScroller, scroll back from header or footer. private int mScrollBack; private final static int SCROLLBACK_HEADER = 0; private final static int SCROLLBACK_FOOTER = 1; private final static int SCROLL_DURATION = 400; // scroll back duration private final static int PULL_LOAD_MORE_DELTA = 50; // when pull up >= 50px // at bottom, trigger // load more. private final static float OFFSET_RADIO = 1.8f; // support iOS like pull // feature. /** * @param context */ public XListView(Context context) { super(context); initWithContext(context); } public XListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initWithContext(context); } public XListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); initWithContext(context); } private void initWithContext(Context context) { mScroller = new Scroller(context, new DecelerateInterpolator()); // XListView need the scroll event, and it will dispatch the event to // user's listener (as a proxy). super.setOnScrollListener(this); // init header view mHeaderView = new XListViewHeader(context); mHeaderViewContent = (RelativeLayout) mHeaderView .findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_content); mHeaderTimeView = (TextView) mHeaderView .findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_time); addHeaderView(mHeaderView); // init footer view mFooterView = new XListViewFooter(context); // init header height mHeaderView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener( new OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { mHeaderViewHeight = mHeaderViewContent.getHeight(); getViewTreeObserver() .removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this); } }); } @Override public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) { // make sure XListViewFooter is the last footer view, and only add once. if (mIsFooterReady == false) { mIsFooterReady = true; addFooterView(mFooterView); } super.setAdapter(adapter); } /** * enable or disable pull down refresh feature. * * @param enable */ public void setPullRefreshEnable(boolean enable) { mEnablePullRefresh = enable; if (!mEnablePullRefresh) { // disable, hide the content mHeaderViewContent.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } else { mHeaderViewContent.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } } /** * enable or disable pull up load more feature. * * @param enable */ public void setPullLoadEnable(boolean enable) { mEnablePullLoad = enable; if (!mEnablePullLoad) { mFooterView.hide(); mFooterView.setOnClickListener(null); //make sure "pull up" don't show a line in bottom when listview with one page setFooterDividersEnabled(false); } else { mPullLoading = false; mFooterView.show(); mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_NORMAL); //make sure "pull up" don't show a line in bottom when listview with one page setFooterDividersEnabled(true); // both "pull up" and "click" will invoke load more. mFooterView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startLoadMore(); } }); } } /** * stop refresh, reset header view. */ public void stopRefresh() { if (mPullRefreshing == true) { mPullRefreshing = false; resetHeaderHeight(); } } /** * stop load more, reset footer view. */ public void stopLoadMore() { if (mPullLoading == true) { mPullLoading = false; mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_NORMAL); } } /** * set last refresh time * * @param time */ public void setRefreshTime(String time) { mHeaderTimeView.setText(time); } private void invokeOnScrolling() { if (mScrollListener instanceof OnXScrollListener) { OnXScrollListener l = (OnXScrollListener) mScrollListener; l.onXScrolling(this); } } private void updateHeaderHeight(float delta) { mHeaderView.setVisiableHeight((int) delta + mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight()); if (mEnablePullRefresh && !mPullRefreshing) { // 未处于刷新状态，更新箭头 if (mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight() > mHeaderViewHeight) { mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_READY); } else { mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_NORMAL); } } setSelection(0); // scroll to top each time } /** * reset header view's height. */ private void resetHeaderHeight() { int height = mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight(); if (height == 0) // not visible. return; // refreshing and header isn't shown fully. do nothing. if (mPullRefreshing && height <= mHeaderViewHeight) { return; } int finalHeight = 0; // default: scroll back to dismiss header. // is refreshing, just scroll back to show all the header. if (mPullRefreshing && height > mHeaderViewHeight) { finalHeight = mHeaderViewHeight; } mScrollBack = SCROLLBACK_HEADER; mScroller.startScroll(0, height, 0, finalHeight - height, SCROLL_DURATION); // trigger computeScroll invalidate(); } private void updateFooterHeight(float delta) { int height = mFooterView.getBottomMargin() + (int) delta; if (mEnablePullLoad && !mPullLoading) { if (height > PULL_LOAD_MORE_DELTA) { // height enough to invoke load // more. mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_READY); } else { mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_NORMAL); } } mFooterView.setBottomMargin(height); // setSelection(mTotalItemCount - 1); // scroll to bottom } private void resetFooterHeight() { int bottomMargin = mFooterView.getBottomMargin(); if (bottomMargin > 0) { mScrollBack = SCROLLBACK_FOOTER; mScroller.startScroll(0, bottomMargin, 0, -bottomMargin, SCROLL_DURATION); invalidate(); } } private void startLoadMore() { mPullLoading = true; mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_LOADING); if (mListViewListener != null) { mListViewListener.onLoadMore(); } } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { if (mLastY == -1) { mLastY = ev.getRawY(); } switch (ev.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: mLastY = ev.getRawY(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: final float deltaY = ev.getRawY() - mLastY; mLastY = ev.getRawY(); if (getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0 && (mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight() > 0 || deltaY > 0)) { // the first item is showing, header has shown or pull down. updateHeaderHeight(deltaY / OFFSET_RADIO); invokeOnScrolling(); } else if (getLastVisiblePosition() == mTotalItemCount - 1 && (mFooterView.getBottomMargin() > 0 || deltaY < 0)) { // last item, already pulled up or want to pull up. updateFooterHeight(-deltaY / OFFSET_RADIO); } break; default: mLastY = -1; // reset if (getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0) { // invoke refresh if (mEnablePullRefresh && mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight() > mHeaderViewHeight) { mPullRefreshing = true; mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_REFRESHING); if (mListViewListener != null) { mListViewListener.onRefresh(); } } resetHeaderHeight(); } else if (getLastVisiblePosition() == mTotalItemCount - 1) { // invoke load more. if (mEnablePullLoad && mFooterView.getBottomMargin() > PULL_LOAD_MORE_DELTA && !mPullLoading) { startLoadMore(); } resetFooterHeight(); } break; } return super.onTouchEvent(ev); } @Override public void computeScroll() { if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { if (mScrollBack == SCROLLBACK_HEADER) { mHeaderView.setVisiableHeight(mScroller.getCurrY()); } else { mFooterView.setBottomMargin(mScroller.getCurrY()); } postInvalidate(); invokeOnScrolling(); } super.computeScroll(); } @Override public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener l) { mScrollListener = l; } @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { if (mScrollListener != null) { mScrollListener.onScrollStateChanged(view, scrollState); } } @Override public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { // send to user's listener mTotalItemCount = totalItemCount; if (mScrollListener != null) { mScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount); } } public void setXListViewListener(IXListViewListener l) { mListViewListener = l; } /** * you can listen ListView.OnScrollListener or this one. it will invoke * onXScrolling when header/footer scroll back. */ public interface OnXScrollListener extends OnScrollListener { public void onXScrolling(View view); } /** * implements this interface to get refresh/load more event. */ public interface IXListViewListener { public void onRefresh(); public void onLoadMore(); } }