发展方程数值分析-教科书

偏微分方程数值计算方面的教材。如扩散、波动方程的数值解法等。

Memory Management_Algorithms and Implementation in C&C++

Memory Management: Algorithms and Implementation in C/C++ by Bill Blunden ISBN:1556223471 Wordware Publishing © 2003 (360 pages) This book presents several concrete implementations of garbage collection and explicit memory management algorithms. Table of Contents Memory Management—Algorithms and Implementation in C/C++ Introduction Chapter 1 - Memory Management Mechanisms Chapter 2 - Memory Management Policies Chapter 3 - High-Level Services Chapter 4 - Manual Memory Management Chapter 5 - Automatic Memory Management Chapter 6 - Miscellaneous Topics Index List of Figures List of Tables List of Case Studies List of Sidebars

OpenGL Shading Language, Second Edition

Chapter 1. Review of OpenGL Basics Section 1.1. OpenGL History Section 1.2. OpenGL Evolution Section 1.3. Execution Model Section 1.4. The Frame Buffer Section 1.5. State Section 1.6. Processing Pipeline Section 1.7. Drawing Geometry Section 1.8. Drawing Images Section 1.9. Coordinate Transforms Section 1.10. Texturing Section 1.11. Summary Section 1.12. Further Information Chapter 2. Basics Section 2.1. Introduction to the OpenGL Shading Language Section 2.2. Why Write Shaders? Section 2.3. OpenGL Programmable Processors Section 2.4. Language Overview Section 2.5. System Overview Section 2.6. Key Benefits Section 2.7. Summary Section 2.8. Further Information Chapter 3. Language Definition Section 3.1. Example Shader Pair Section 3.2. Data Types Section 3.3. Initializers and Constructors Section 3.4. Type Conversions Section 3.5. Qualifiers and Interface to a Shader Section 3.6. Flow Control Section 3.7. Operations Section 3.8. Preprocessor Section 3.9. Preprocessor Expressions Section 3.10. Error Handling Section 3.11. Summary Section 3.12. Further Information Chapter 4. The OpenGL Programmable Pipeline Section 4.1. The Vertex Processor Section 4.2. The Fragment Processor Section 4.3. Built-in Uniform Variables Section 4.4. Built-in Constants Section 4.5. Interaction with OpenGL Fixed Functionality Section 4.6. Summary Section 4.7. Further Information Chapter 5. Built-in Functions Section 5.1. Angle and Trigonometry Functions Section 5.2. Exponential Functions Section 5.3. Common Functions Section 5.4. Geometric Functions Section 5.5. Matrix Functions Section 5.6. Vector Relational Functions Section 5.7. Texture Access Functions Section 5.8. Fragment Processing Functions Section 5.9. Noise Functions Section 5.10. Summary Section 5.11. Further Information Chapter 6. Simple Shading Example Section 6.1. Brick Shader Overview Section 6.2. Vertex Shader Section 6.3. Fragment Shader Section 6.4. Observations Section 6.5. Summary Section 6.6. Further Information Chapter 7. OpenGL Shading Language API Section 7.1. Obtaining Version Information Section 7.2. Creating Shader Objects Section 7.3. Compiling Shader Objects Section 7.4. Linking and Using Shaders Section 7.5. Cleaning Up Section 7.6. Query Functions Section 7.7. Specifying Vertex Attributes Section 7.8. Specifying Uniform Variables Section 7.9. Samplers Section 7.10. Multiple Render Targets Section 7.11. Development Aids Section 7.12. Implementation-Dependent API Values Section 7.13. Application Code for Brick Shaders Section 7.14. Summary Section 7.15. Further Information Chapter 8. Shader Development Section 8.1. General Principles Section 8.2. Performance Considerations Section 8.3. Shader Debugging Section 8.4. Shader Development Tools Section 8.5. Scene Graphs Section 8.6. Summary Section 8.7. Further Information Chapter 9. Emulating OpenGL Fixed Functionality Section 9.1. Transformation Section 9.2. Light Sources Section 9.3. Material Properties and Lighting Section 9.4. Two-Sided Lighting Section 9.5. No Lighting Section 9.6. Fog Section 9.7. Texture Coordinate Generation Section 9.8. User Clipping Section 9.9. Texture Application Section 9.10. Summary Section 9.11. Further Information Chapter 10. Stored Texture Shaders Section 10.1. Access to Texture Maps from a Shader Section 10.2. Simple Texturing Example Section 10.3. Multitexturing Example Section 10.4. Cube Mapping Example Section 10.5. Another Environment Mapping Example Section 10.6. Glyph Bombing Section 10.7. Summary Section 10.8. Further Information Chapter 11. Procedural Texture Shaders Section 11.1. Regular Patterns Section 11.2. Toy Ball Section 11.3. Lattice Section 11.4. Bump Mapping Section 11.5. Summary Section 11.6. Further Information Chapter 12. Lighting Section 12.1. Hemisphere Lighting Section 12.2. Image-Based Lighting Section 12.3. Lighting with Spherical Harmonics Section 12.4. The ÜberLight Shader Section 12.5. Summary Section 12.6. Further Information Chapter 13. Shadows Section 13.1. Ambient Occlusion Section 13.2. Shadow Maps Section 13.3. Deferred Shading for Volume Shadows Section 13.4. Summary Section 13.5. Further Information Chapter 14. Surface Characteristics Section 14.1. Refraction Section 14.2. Diffraction Section 14.3. BRDF Models Section 14.4. Polynomial Texture Mapping with BRDF Data Section 14.5. Summary Section 14.6. Further Information Chapter 15. Noise Section 15.1. Noise Defined Section 15.2. Noise Textures Section 15.3. Trade-offs Section 15.4. A Simple Noise Shader Section 15.5. Turbulence Section 15.6. Granite Section 15.7. Wood Section 15.8. Summary Section 15.9. Further Information Chapter 16. Animation Section 16.1. On/Off Section 16.2. Threshold Section 16.3. Translation Section 16.4. Morphing Section 16.5. Other Blending Effects Section 16.6. Vertex Noise Section 16.7. Particle Systems Section 16.8. Wobble Section 16.9. Summary Section 16.10. Further Information Chapter 17. Antialiasing Procedural Textures Section 17.1. Sources of Aliasing Section 17.2. Avoiding Aliasing Section 17.3. Increasing Resolution Section 17.4. Antialiased Stripe Example Section 17.5. Frequency Clamping Section 17.6. Summary Section 17.7. Further Information Chapter 18. Non-Photorealistic Shaders Section 18.1. Hatching Example Section 18.2. Technical Illustration Example Section 18.3. Mandelbrot Example Section 18.4. Summary Section 18.5. Further Information Chapter 19. Shaders for Imaging Section 19.1. Geometric Image Transforms Section 19.2. Mathematical Mappings Section 19.3. Lookup Table Operations Section 19.4. Color Space Conversions Section 19.5. Image Interpolation and Extrapolation Section 19.6. Blend Modes Section 19.7. Convolution Section 19.8. Summary Section 19.9. Further Information Chapter 20. RealWorldz Section 20.1. Features Section 20.2. RealWorldz Internals Section 20.3. Implementation Section 20.4. Atmospheric Effects Section 20.5. Ocean Section 20.6. Clouds Section 20.7. Summary Section 20.8. Further Information Chapter 21. Language Comparison Section 21.1. Chronology of Shading Languages Section 21.2. RenderMan Section 21.3. OpenGL Shader (ISL) Section 21.4. HLSL Section 21.5. Cg Section 21.6. Summary Section 21.7. Further Information Appendix A. Language Grammar Appendix B. API Function Reference

OpenGL SuperBible, Third Edition

OpenGL SuperBible, Third Edition is a comprehensive, hands-on guide for Mac and Windows programmers who need to know how to program with the new version of OpenGL. This book will help readers master and expand their knowledge of 3D graphics programming and OpenGL implementation. Seasoned OpenGL programmers will also find this learning tool serves as a reference that can be used time and again. This book explains how to draw lines, points, and polygons in space; move around in a virtual world; utilize raster graphics and image processing in OpenGL. In addition readers learn how to use fog and blending special effects; explore the use of OpenGL extensions; use shaders to create procedural textures; write vertex programs for dynamic special effects.