• 802.15.4-2006

    This standard defines the protocol and interconnection of devices via radio communication in a personal area network (PAN). The standard uses carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA-CA) medium access mechanism and supports star as well as peer-to-peer topologies. The media access is contention based; however, using the optional superframe structure, time slots can be allocated by the PAN coordinator to devices with time critical data. Connectivity to higher performance networks is provided through a PAN coordinator. This revision was initiated to incorporate additional features and enhancements as well as some simplifications to the 2003 edition of this standard. The standard now includes two optional physical layers (PHYs) yielding higher data rates in the lower frequency bands and, therefore, specifies the following four PHYs: — An 868/915 MHz direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) PHY employing binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation — An 868/915 MHz DSSS PHY employing offset quadrature phase-shift keying (O-QPSK) modulation — An 868/915 MHz parallel sequence spread spectrum (PSSS) PHY employing BPSK and amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation — A 2450 MHz DSSS PHY employing O-QPSK modulation

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  • 802.15.4d-2009

    This amendment specifies alternate PHYs in addition to those of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006, IEEE Std 802.15.4aTM-2007, and IEEE Std 802.15.4cTM-2009. These alternate PHYs are specified for the Japanese 950 MHz band

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  • SCPI程控仪器标准命令

    SCPI程控仪器标准命令,六十年代的自动测试系统{ATS) 没有 标准的接121和程序、接口电路}{{设计者自行考 虑, 用汇编语言编程。那时微型it 算机尚未问 世、接口总线标准难以确定。结果是测量仪器 之间的连接和通信不能兼容、编程结果不能互 换和共享,对设计者和使用者都不方便: 七十年代徽处理器的普及和智能仪器的出 现,使IEEE 488.1总线接口标准获得公-^. 对 于自动测试系统的影响非常深远。到目前为止, 约 分之八十的ATS仍使用正E E 488.1总线。 总线控制器大都由微型计算机担当.BA S Ic 语青作为通用的编程手段,代替编程效率较低 的汇编语言。换句话说,ATs的接VI总线在硬 件和遥控信息两方面作出明确规定、ATS本身 也获得迅速的发展= 八十年代ATS 要求对接VI总线有进一步 的提高,于是IEEE48 8.1升级至1EEE488.2,对 数据格式、状态报告、命令设置、误差处理、 器件命令等更高的消息层次作出规定,使A、 B.C三胫的消息通信都有规叮循(见图l】。 但是程控仪器的最高层D 【器件消息层)仍然由 仪器设计者自行规定。同时微处理器也迅速从 字长8位发展到16位、32位。达到以三个l0M 作为表征的水平(即时钟10MH z,内存lcMB. 运算速度10MIP), 数据传输速度和运算能力 显著提高。编程语青除BAsIc外,也使用更 高级的c语言。并出现专供ATS编程用的机 辅设计工具。 由于超大规模集成电路使测量仪器的体积 缩小, 出现单片AsIC电路的仪器, 或者一个 机箱式仪器由一一块插卡来代替:以32位的V ME微机E业总线为雎础的程控仪器V xI总线随 之诞生,V xI对软件和语言并无规定,实际上 执fflEEE 48 8.2协议。V x I总线为九十年代 A T s的小) 化提供更良§r的硬件条件

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