GNU make中文手册
GNU make中文手册 ver - 3.8 译者：徐海兵 ----------------------- 目录 GNU make中文手册.....................................................................................................................1 ver - 3.8......................................................................................................................................1 第一章：概述...............................................................................................................................7 1.1 Make之前基本知识：.......................................................................................................7 1.1.1 概述............................................................................................................................7 1.1.2 准备知识....................................................................................................................8 1.2 GNU make 介绍..............................................................................................................8 1.2.1 Makefile简介.............................................................................................................9 1.2.2 Makefile规则介绍....................................................................................................10 1.2.3 简单的示例...............................................................................................................11 1.2.4 make如何工作.........................................................................................................12 1.2.5 指定变量..................................................................................................................13 1.2.6 自动推导规则...........................................................................................................14 1.2.7 另类风格的makefile.................................................................................................15 1.2.8 清除工作目录过程文件.............................................................................................16 第二章：Makefile 总述..............................................................................................................16 2 Makefile概述........................................................................................................................16 2.1 Makefile的内容..............................................................................................................16 2.2 makefile文件的命名.......................................................................................................18 2.3 包含其它makefile文件...................................................................................................18 2.4 变量 MAKEFILES.........................................................................................................20 2.5 变量 MAKEFILE_LIST..................................................................................................21 2.6 其他特殊变量.................................................................................................................22 2.7 makefile文件的重建......................................................................................................22 2.8 重载另外一个makefile...................................................................................................23 2.9 make如何解析makefile文件..........................................................................................24 2.9.1 变量取值..................................................................................................................25 2.9.2 条件语句..................................................................................................................25 2.9.3 规则的定义...............................................................................................................25 2.10 总结...............................................................................................................................25 第三章：Makefile的规则............................................................................................................26 3 Makefile规则........................................................................................................................26 3.1 一个例子........................................................................................................................27 3.2 规则语法........................................................................................................................27 3.3 依赖的类型.....................................................................................................................28 3.4 文件名使用通配符..........................................................................................................29 3.4.1 统配符使用举例........................................................................................................30 3.4.2 通配符存在的缺陷....................................................................................................30 3.4.3 函数wildcard...........................................................................................................31 3.5 目录搜寻........................................................................................................................32 3.5.1 一般搜索（变量VPATH）........................................................................................32 3.5.2 选择性搜索（关键字vpath）....................................................................................32 3.5.3 目录搜索的机制........................................................................................................33 3.5.4 命令行和搜索目录....................................................................................................35 3.5.5 隐含规则和搜索目录.................................................................................................36 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ---------------------------------
