progit电子书
1 GettingStarted 1 1.1 AboutVersionControl............................. 1 1.1.1 LocalVersionControlSystems ................... 1 1.1.2 CentralizedVersionControlSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1.3DistributedVersionControlSystems................ 3 1.2 AShortHistoryofGit............................. 4 1.3GitBasics.................................... 4 1.3.1 Snapshots,NotDifferences ..................... 4 1.3.2 NearlyEveryOperationIsLocal................... 5 1.3.3 GitHasIntegrity ............................ 6 1.3.4 GitGenerallyOnlyAddsData .................... 6 1.3.5 TheThreeStates............................ 7 1.4 InstallingGit .................................. 8 1.4.1 InstallingfromSource......................... 8 1.4.2 InstallingonLinux........................... 9 1.4.3 InstallingonMac............................ 9 1.4.4 InstallingonWindows.........................10 1.5 First-TimeGitSetup..............................10 1.5.1 YourIdentity ..............................10 1.5.2 YourEditor ...............................11 1.5.3 YourDiffTool ..............................11 1.5.4 Checking Your Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.6 GettingHelp ..................................12 1.7 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 GitBasics 13 2.1 GettingaGitRepository ...........................13 2.1.1 Initializing a Repository in an Existing Directory . . . . . . . . . 13 2.1.2 CloninganExistingRepository ...................14 2.2 RecordingChangestotheRepository ...................15 2.2.1 Checking the Status of Your Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2.2 TrackingNewFiles...........................16 2.2.3 StagingModifiedFiles.........................17 2.2.4 IgnoringFiles..............................18 2.2.5 ViewingYourStagedandUnstagedChanges . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.6 CommittingYourChanges ......................22
