毕业设计&课设-用于放射组学分析的MATLAB编程工具.zip

# legendflex.m: a more flexible, customizable legend Author: Kelly Kearney This repository includes the code for the `legendflex.m` Matlab function, along with all dependent functions required to run it. This function offers a more flexible version of the legend command. It offers a different method of positioning the legend, as well as options to: - organize legend text and symbols in a grid with a specified number of rows and/or columns - rescale the horizontal space used by each legend symbol - create multiple legends for the same axis - add a title to the legend within the legend box This function should support all types of plot objects. **Legend positioning** Unlike in the default legend command, where the legend is positioned relative to the labeled objects' parent axis according to one of 16 location strings, this function positions the legend based on two anchor points (one on either the figure or a child object of a figure, and one on the legend itself) and a buffer (or offset) between these two anchor points. The anchor points refer to the corners and centers of each side of the box surrounding the reference object and the legend itself; they can be refered to either as numbers (1-8, clockwise from northwest corner) or strings ('nw', 'n', 'ne', 'e', 'se', 's', 'sw', 'w'). The position of the legend is determined by these two points and the distance between them, defined in the 'buffer' variable, which by default is measured in pixels. So the combination of ```matlab (..., 'ref', gca, 'anchor', [3 3], 'buffer', [-10 -10]) ``` means that you want the northeast corner of the current axis to be aligned with the northeast corner of the legend, but with the legend shifted 10 pixels to the left and down. This method of positioning can be particularly useful when labeling a figure that includes many subplots that share a common color scheme, where the "best" location for a legend is not necessarily within the bounds of an axis. Unlike the legend command, the axes in the figure are never resized (and it is up to the user to check that the legend fits on the figure in the specified location). In addition to being easier than manually positioning a legend, this function updates the legend location when the figure is resized, preserving the desired alignment. The following anchor/buffer combinations, when used with the default reference and a buffer unit of pixels, approximately replicate the typical legend locations: ``` Specifier Anchor Buffer ``` ``` north [2 2] [ 0 -10] south [6 6] [ 0 10] east [4 4] [-10 0] west [8 8] [ 10 0] northeast [3 3] [-10 -10] northwest [1 1] [ 10 -10] southeast [5 5] [-10 10] southwest [7 7] [ 10 10] northoutside* [2 6] [ 0 10] southoutside* [6 2] [ 0 -10] eastoutside* [3 8] [ 10 0] westoutside* [8 3] [-10 0] northeastoutside* [3 1] [ 10 0] northwestoutside* [1 3] [-10 0] southeastoutside* [5 7] [ 10 0] southwestoutside* [7 5] [-10 0] ``` ``` *placed outside axis rather than resizing plot box ``` ## Contents - Getting started - Syntax - Examples - A note on legendflex with LateX - Contributions ## Getting started **Prerequisites** This function requires Matlab R14 or later. **Downloading and installation** This code can be downloaded from [Github](https://github.com/kakearney/legendflex-pkg/) or the [MatlabCentral File Exchange](http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/31092). The File Exchange entry is updated daily from the GitHub repository. **Matlab Search Path** The following folders need to be added to your Matlab Search path (via `addpath`, `pathtool`, etc.): ```matlab legendflex-pkg/legendflex legendflex-pkg/setgetpos_V1.2 ``` ## Syntax ``` legendflex(M, param1, val1, ...) legendflex(h, M, param1, val1, ...) [legend_h,object_h,plot_h,text_str] = legendflex(...) ``` Input variables: - `M`: cell array of strings, labels for legend - `h`: handle of axis or handle(s) of object(s) to be labeled. If this is an axis handle, all children of the axis will be included in the legend. If not included, current axis is used. Optional input variables (passed as parameter/value pairs): [default] - `ncol`: number of columns, or 0 to indicate as many as necessary given the # of labeled objects [1 if nrow is 0, 0 otherwise] - `nrow`: number of rows, or 0 to indicate as many as necessary given the # of labeled objects [0] - `ref`: handle of object used to position the legend. This can be either a figure or a child object of a figure (and does not need to relate in any way to the objects being labeled). If not included, the reference will be to the axis that a normal legend would be associated with (usually the parent axis of the labeled objects, unless objects from multiple axes are passed, in which case it's the parent object of the first labeled object). - `anchor`: 1 x 2 array specifying which points of the reference object and new legend, respectively, to anchor to each other. Anchor points can be described using either numbers (in a 1 x 2 double array) or directional strings (in a 1 x 2 cell array) as follows: 1 = 'nw' = upper left corner, 2 = 'n' = center of top edge, 3 = 'ne' = upper right corner, 4 = 'e' = center of right edge, 5 = 'se' = bottom right corner, 6 = 's' = center of bottom edge, 7 = 'sw' = bottom left corner, 8 = 'w' = center of left edge, [[3 3], i.e. {'ne' 'ne'}] - `buffer`: 1 x 2 array of horizontal and vertical distance, respectively, from the reference anchor point to the legend anchor point. Distance is measured in units specified by bufferunit. [[-10 -10]] - `bufferunit`: unit for buffer distance. Note that this property only affects the units used to position the legend, not the units for the legend itself (which is always a fixed size, based on the space needed to encapsulate the specified symbols and text). The 'normalized' units are normalized to size of the figure. ['pixels'] - `box`: 'on' or 'off', specifies whether to enclose legend objects in a box ['on'] - `xscale`: scalar value indicating scale factor to apply to the width required by each symbol, relative to the size used by legend. For example, 0.5 will shorten the lines/patches by half. [1] - `title`: A title string to be added inside the legend box, centered, above all legend entries. This can be either a string or a cell array of strings; the latter will produce a multi-line title. If empty, no title is added. [''] - `padding`: 1 x 3 array, pixel spacing added to beginning of each column (before symbol), between symbol and text, and after text, respectively. Usually, the default provides the spacing typical of a regular legend, but occassionally the extent properties wrap a little too close to text, making things look crowded; in these cases you can try unsquishing (or squishing, via use of negative values) things via this