package com.course.servlet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import com.course.bean.Task;
import com.course.dao.TaskDao;
public class UpLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public UpLoadServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
/**
* 文件上传:
* http://www.jb51.net/article/70543.htm
*
*/
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//更改响应字符流使用的编码,还能告知浏览器用什么编码进行显示
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
TaskDao taskDao=new TaskDao();
Task task=new Task();
//上传时生成的临时文件保存目录
String tempPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/temp");
File tmpFile = new File(tempPath);
if (!tmpFile.exists()) {
//创建临时目录
tmpFile.mkdir();
}
//消息提示
String message = "";
try{
//使用Apache文件上传组件处理文件上传步骤:
//1、创建一个DiskFileItemFactory工厂
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//设置工厂的缓冲区的大小,当上传的文件大小超过缓冲区的大小时,就会生成一个临时文件存放到指定的临时目录当中。
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*100);//设置缓冲区的大小为100KB,如果不指定,那么缓冲区的大小默认是10KB
//设置上传时生成的临时文件的保存目录
factory.setRepository(tmpFile);
//2、创建一个文件上传解析器
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//解决上传文件名的中文乱码
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
//3、判断提交上来的数据是否是上传表单的数据
if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
//按照传统方式获取数据
return;
}
//设置上传单个文件的大小的最大值,目前是设置为1024*1024字节,也就是1MB
upload.setFileSizeMax(1024*1024);
//设置上传文件总量的最大值,最大值=同时上传的多个文件的大小的最大值的和,目前设置为10MB
upload.setSizeMax(1024*1024*10);
//4、使用ServletFileUpload解析器解析上传数据,解析结果返回的是一个List<FileItem>集合,每一个FileItem对应一个Form表单的输入项
List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
for(FileItem item : list){
//如果fileitem中封装的是普通输入项的数据
if(item.isFormField()){
String name = item.getFieldName();
//解决普通输入项的数据的中文乱码问题
String value = item.getString("UTF-8");
//得到学号和作业标号
if(name.equals("sid")){
task.setSid(Integer.parseInt(value));
}
if(name.equals("hw_id")){
task.setHw_id(Integer.parseInt(value));
}
//如果fileitem中封装的是上传文件
}else{
//得到上传的文件名称
String filename = item.getName();
if(filename==null || filename.trim().equals("")){
continue;
}
//注意:不同的浏览器提交的文件名是不一样的,有些浏览器提交上来的文件名是带有路径的,如: c:\a\b\1.txt,而有些只是单纯的文件名,如:1.txt
//处理获取到的上传文件的文件名的路径部分,只保留文件名部分
filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
//得到上传文件的扩展名
String fileExtName = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
//获取item中的上传文件的输入流
InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
//得到文件保存的名称
String saveFilename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_"+filename;
//得到上传文件的保存目录,将上传的文件存放于WEB-INF目录下,不允许外界直接访问,保证上传文件的安全
String savePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
//创建作业对应的文件夹
File f_savePath = new File(savePath);
if (!f_savePath.exists()) {
//创建临时目录
f_savePath.mkdir();
}
//得到文件的保存目录
String realSavePath =savePath+"\\"+task.getHw_id();
//得到文件路径
String file_url=(realSavePath+"\\"+saveFilename).replaceAll("\\\\","\\\\\\\\");
task.setFile_url(file_url);
//保存作业信息进数据库
taskDao.stuUploadTask(task);
//创建作业文件路劲
File f_realSavePath = new File(savePath+"/"+task.getHw_id());
if (!f_realSavePath.exists()) {
//创建临时目录
f_realSavePath.mkdir();
}
//创建一个文件输出流
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(realSavePath + "\\" + saveFilename);
//创建一个缓冲区
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
//循环将输入流读入到缓冲区当中,(len=in.read(buffer))>0就表示in里面还有数据
while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
//使用FileOutputStream输出流将缓冲区的数据写入到指定的目录(savePath + "\\" + filename)当中
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