本科毕业设计（论文） 结构计算书
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摘 要
根据教学楼设计规范和其它相关标准，以及设计要求和提供的地质资料，
设计该框架结构教学楼。
按照先建筑后结构，先整体布局后局部节点设计步骤设计。主要内容包括：设
计资料、建筑设计总说明、建筑的平面、立面、剖面图设计说明，以及其它部
分的设计说明；结构平面布置及计算简图确定、荷载计算、内力计算、内力组
合、主梁截面设计和配筋计算、框架柱截面设计和配筋计算、次梁截面设计配
筋计算、楼板和屋面设计、楼梯设计，基础设计等。其中附有风荷载作用下的
框架弯矩、剪力和轴力图；纵向和横向地震荷载作用下的框架弯矩、剪力和轴
力图；恒荷载和活荷载作用下的框架弯矩、剪力和轴力图以及梁柱的内力组合
表。
关键词：框架；现浇钢筋混凝土结构；内力组合。
本科毕业设计（论文） 结构计算书
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ABSTRACT
According： to building design specifications and other relevant standards and design
requirements and provide geological data, the design of the framework of the classroom building.
After the first building in accordance with the structure and layout of the overall after the first
local node design steps design. Main contents include : design, architectural design of the total
shows that the construction of the plane, Facade, profile design specifications, , and other parts of
the design; structural layout and schematic calculation of identification, load, stress, the
combination of internal forces, Main beam reinforcement design and calculation, frame-section
design and reinforcement, meeting beam reinforcement design, floor and roof design, stair design,
infrastructure design. Enclosing wind load under the framework moment, shear and axial bid;
vertical and horizontal seismic loads under the framework of the moment, shear and axial bid;
Constant load and live load under the framework moment, shear and axial trying to internal forces
and the combination of beam-column table.
Key Words：frame, cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure , internal force
make up.
本科毕业设计（论文） 结构计算书
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目 录
摘 要......................................................................................................................1
目 录......................................................................................................................3
绪论........................................................................................................................6
建筑设计理念及设计依据......................................................................................7
1．1设计理念 .......................................................................................................................7
1.2设计依据 .........................................................................................................................7
第一章 设计资料 ....................................................................................................8
1.1建设项目名称..................................................................................................................8
1.2建设地点 .........................................................................................................................8
1.3建筑类别 .........................................................................................................................8
1.4设计资料 .........................................................................................................................8
第二章 结构选型..................................................................................................10
2.1构体系选型 ....................................................................................................................10
2.2屋面结构 ........................................................................................................................10
2.3楼面结构 ........................................................................................................................10
2.4楼梯结构 ........................................................................................................................10
2.5墙体结构 ........................................................................................................................10
第三章 荷载选择和计算.......................................................................................11
一、恒荷载标准值计算 ......................................................................................................11
二、活荷载标准值计算 ......................................................................................................13
第四章 楼板计算..................................................................................................14
板的配筋计算 .....................................................................................................................24
第五章 楼梯计算..................................................................................................28
楼板 ....................................................................................................................................28
楼梯梯段板TB设计..............................................................................................................28
楼梯板的计算 .....................................................................................................................30
平台板计算 .........................................................................................................................31
平台梁的计算 .....................................................................................................................32
第六章 框架计算..................................................................................................33
1框架计算简图的选取和确定.............................................................................................34
2框架几何尺寸 ...................................................................................................................35
3.框架梁柱的线刚度 ..........................................................................................................35
4 竖向荷载下框架受荷总图 ................................................................................................39
5、内力计算 .......................................................................................................................46
6 剪力计算 .........................................................................................................................53
本科毕业设计（论文） 结构计算书
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第七章 风荷载作用下的内力计算........................................................................58
1、计算主要承重结构 ........................................................................................................58
2风荷载作用下的集中力计算.............................................................................................59
3水平作用下的弯矩风荷载计算 .........................................................................................60
4 风荷载作用下的位移验算..............................................................................................61
5 柱侧移刚度及剪力的计算 ...............................................................................................62
6各层柱反弯点和弯矩的确定.............................................................................................67
7风荷载作用下框架的侧移验算 .........................................................................................70
第八章 水平地震作用计算 ...................................................................................73
1 重力荷载代表值的确定...................................................................................................73
2 地震作用的计算 ..............................................................................................................76
3地震作用下的侧移验算 ....................................................................................................81
第九章 截面设计与配筋计算 ...............................................................................82
1 内力组合 .........................................................................................................................82
2截面设计和配筋计算 ........................................................................................................93
1、框架柱截面设计 .......................................................................................................................................93
2.框架梁截面设计 ..........................................................................................................................................95
第十章 基础设计..................................................................................................96
1、 独立基础设计 ...............................................................................................................96
a) 荷载计算.....................................................................................................................................................96
b) 基底尺寸的确定 ........................................................................................................................................97
C) 确定基础高度............................................................................................................................................98
d) 基底配筋...................................................................................................................................................100
2、联合基础设计..............................................................................................................104
第十一章 施工组织设计.....................................................................................109
一、工程概况 ...................................................................................................................110
1.建筑物概况 ................................................................................................................................................110
2.自然条件和技术物资供应条件 ................................................................................................................113
3.主要工程量一览表 ....................................................................................................................................113
4.门窗表........................................................................................................................................................115
二、施工准备工作............................................................................................................115
1. 技术资料的准备..................................................................................................................................115
2. 施工现场的准备 .......................................................................................................................................116
3. 物资准备 ...................................................................................................................................................116
4. 劳动力的准备 ...........................................................................................................................................116
5. 雨季施工准备 ...........................................................................................................................................116
三、施工方案 ...................................................................................................................116
1.施工程序与施工顺序 ................................................................................................................................117
2.主要工种的施工方法 ................................................................................................................................118
四、各种资源需求量计划表.............................................................................................124
1、施工用水 .................................................................................................................................................124
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2、施工用电 .................................................................................................................................................125
3.劳动力需要量计划 ....................................................................................................................................126
4.主要材料需要量计划 ................................................................................................................................127
5.构件和半成品需要量计划 ........................................................................................................................127
6.施工机械需要量计划 ................................................................................................................................128
五、 单位工程施工平面布置图 ........................................................................................129
1.保证工程质量的措施 ................................................................................................................................130
2.安全施工措施 ............................................................................................................................................131
3.现场文明施工措施 ....................................................................................................................................132
致谢....................................................................................................................133
参考文献 ............................................................................................................134
