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标题中的"ASP.NET的外文翻译"意味着我们将探讨ASP.NET这一技术在非中文环境下的表述，这通常涉及到理解和翻译相关的编程术语和技术概念。ASP.NET是微软开发的一个强大的Web应用程序框架，它构建在.NET Framework之上，提供了丰富的功能来构建动态、交互式的网页应用。描述简单地指出，这篇文章旨在提供ASP.NET的外文翻译，目的是为了帮助读者更好地理解这个技术，特别是对于那些不熟悉英文技术文档的人来说。标签"ASP.NET"直接指出了我们讨论的核心主题，这是一个用于构建Web应用程序的服务器端平台，它简化了Web开发过程，并提供了诸如自动状态管理、安全性支持以及强大的数据访问功能等优势。文章部分内容首先提到了.NET Framework类库，这是一个庞大的编程类集合，涵盖了各种可能的编程需求。无论是Visual Basic、JavaScript还是C++等语言，它们在许多功能上都有重叠，比如文件系统操作、数据库交互和字符串处理。为每种语言维护这些功能是一项繁重的工作，因此.NET Framework类库应运而生，它将这些共通的功能抽象成独立的类，供所有.NET Framework支持的语言使用。 .NET Framework类库包含了各种类别，如用于数据库访问的ADO.NET，处理文件系统的System.IO命名空间，文本操作的System.Text类，以及图形生成的System.Drawing命名空间。除此之外，还有专门处理正则表达式和网络协议的类，极大地丰富了开发者的选择和能力。在ASP.NET中，开发者可以使用.NET Framework提供的这些类来创建动态网页。例如，使用控件（如TextBox、Button）和事件驱动模型构建用户界面，通过HttpModule和HttpHandler处理HTTP请求，利用ViewState或Session来管理页面状态，以及运用ADO.NET与各种数据库进行交互。此外，ASP.NET还支持多种编程语言，如C#、VB.NET和F#，使得开发者可以根据自己的喜好选择合适的语言进行开发。 ASP.NET是.NET Framework的重要组成部分，它结合了强大的类库和便捷的开发模型，为Web开发人员提供了高效、可扩展的解决方案。这篇外文翻译的文章旨在帮助读者深入理解这些概念和技术，以便更好地利用ASP.NET进行Web应用开发。

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ASP.NET Technique

1. Building ASP.NET Pages

ASP.NET and the .NET Framework

ASP.NET is part of Microsoft's overall .NET framework, which contains a vast set

of programming classes designed to satisfy any conceivable programming need. In the

following two sections, you learn how ASP.NET fits within the .NET framework, and

you learn about the languages you can use in your ASP.NET pages.

The .NET Framework Class Library

Imagine that you are Microsoft. Imagine that you have to support multiple

programming languages—such as Visual Basic, JavaScript, and C++. A great deal of

the functionality of these programming languages overlaps. For example, for each

language, you would have to include methods for accessing the file system, working

with databases, and manipulating strings.

Furthermore, these languages contain similar programming constructs. Every

language, for example, can represent loops and conditionals. Even though the syntax

of a conditional written in Visual Basic differs from the syntax of a conditional

written in C++, the programming function is the same.

Finally, most programming languages have similar variable data types. In most

languages, you have some means of representing strings and integers, for example.

The maximum and minimum size of an integer might depend on the language, but the

basic data type is the same.

Maintaining all this functionality for multiple languages requires a lot of work.

Why keep reinventing the wheel? Wouldn't it be easier to create all this functionality

once and use it for every language?

The .NET Framework Class Library does exactly that. It consists of a vast set of

classes designed to satisfy any conceivable programming need. For example,

the .NET framework contains classes for handling database access, working with the

file system, manipulating text, and generating graphics. In addition, it contains more

specialized classes for performing tasks such as working with regular expressions and

handling network protocols.

The .NET framework, furthermore, contains classes that represent all the basic

variable data types such as strings, integers, bytes, characters, and arrays.

Most importantly, for purposes of this book, the .NET Framework Class Library

contains classes for building ASP.NET pages. You need to understand, however, that

you can access any of the .NET framework classes when you are building your

ASP.NET pages.

Understanding Namespaces

As you might guess, the .NET framework is huge. It contains thousands of classes

(over 3,400). Fortunately, the classes are not simply jumbled together. The classes of

the .NET framework are organized into a hierarchy of namespaces.

ASP Classic Note

In previous versions of Active Server Pages, you had access to only five standard

classes (the Response, Request, Session, Application, and Server objects). ASP.NET,

in contrast, provides you with access to over 3,400 classes!

A namespace is a logical grouping of classes. For example, all the classes that relate

to working with the file system are gathered together into the System.IO namespace.

The namespaces are organized into a hierarchy (a logical tree). At the root of the

tree is the System namespace. This namespace contains all the classes for the base

data types, such as strings and arrays. It also contains classes for working with

random numbers and dates and times.

You can uniquely identify any class in the .NET framework by using the full

namespace of the class. For example, to uniquely refer to the class that represents a

file system file (the File class), you would use the following:

Standard ASP.NET Namespaces

The classes contained in a select number of namespaces are available in your

ASP.NET pages by default. (You must explicitly import other namespaces.) These

default namespaces contain classes that you use most often in your ASP.NET

applications:

System— Contains all the base data types and other useful classes such as those

related to generating random numbers and working with dates and times.

System Collections— Contains classes for working with standard collection types

such as hash tables, and array lists.

System.Collections.Specialized— Contains classes that represent specialized

collections such as linked lists and string collections.

System Configuration— Contains classes for working with configuration files

(Web configure files).

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llmmt

2012-06-04

文章比较清晰，可以参考

zufe16108

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