Table of Contents
3. Lagrange Subgrids ................................................................................................ 58
§1. Centering of Variables ....................................................................................... 60
4. Zone Volumes and Strain Rates............................................................................ 61
§1. Strain Rates....................................................................................................... 64
5. Pressures and Stresses ........................................................................................ 66
§1. Stress Increments.............................................................................................. 66
§2. Stress Rotation Correction................................................................................. 67
6. Nodal Forces ......................................................................................................... 69
§1. Internal Forces................................................................................................... 69
§2. External Forces.................................................................................................. 72
§3. Pseudo-Viscous Forces..................................................................................... 73
§4. Hourglass Damping ........................................................................................... 74
7. Nodal Accelerations, Velocities and Displacements.............................................. 76
§1. Static Damping (Dynamic Relaxation) ............................................................... 77
8. Boundary Conditions ............................................................................................. 77
§1. Velocity Constraints........................................................................................... 78
§2. Pressure Boundaries ......................................................................................... 78
§3. Transmitting Boundaries.................................................................................... 79
9. Time-step............................................................................................................... 80
10. Conservation of Momentum and Energy ............................................................... 81
CHAPTER 5. ......................................................................ALE PROCESSOR IN 2D AND 3D 82
1. Introduction............................................................................................................ 82
2. Governing Equations ............................................................................................. 83
3. ALE Subgrids......................................................................................................... 85
4. ALE Methodology .................................................................................................. 87
5. Grid Motion Constraints......................................................................................... 88
6. Regrid Phase in 2D ............................................................................................... 89
7. Advective phase in 2D........................................................................................... 91
§1. Mass .................................................................................................................. 91
§2. Momentum and energy...................................................................................... 91
§3. Update cell velocities......................................................................................... 93
§4. Advection of Other Variables............................................................................. 93
§5. Reevaluation of the Pressure ............................................................................ 94
8. Regrid Phase in 3D ............................................................................................... 94
9. Advective Phase in 3D .......................................................................................... 95
§1. Mass .................................................................................................................. 96
§2. Momentum and Energy ..................................................................................... 96
§3. Update cell velocities......................................................................................... 98
§4. Advection of Other Variables............................................................................. 99
§5. Reevaluation of the Pressure ............................................................................ 99
10. Conclusion of ALE Phase...................................................................................... 99
11. Time-step............................................................................................................... 99
CHAPTER 6. ...................................................................... THIN SHELL PROCESSOR IN 2D 103
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................... 103
2. Governing Equations ........................................................................................... 104
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