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12c ocp考试认证题库 示例:Q1. Which three statements are true about user account administration? (Choose three.) A. A user's current session is not affected when the user's profile is changed. B. Only users with the SYSDBA privilege can change the tablespace quota for other users. C. A new user account can be created only by SYS or SYSTEM users. D. A user's quota can be set for any permanent tablespace but not for the default temporary tablespace.
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Q1. Which three statements are true about user account administration? (Choose three.)
A. A user's current session is not affected when the user's profile is changed.
B. Only users with the SYSDBA privilege can change the tablespace quota for other users.
C. A new user account can be created only by SYS or SYSTEM users.
D. A user's quota can be set for any permanent tablespace but not for the default temporary
tablespace.
E. A user requires only the CREATE SESSION privilege to change his or her own password.
Answer: A,D,E
Q2. Which three statements are true about Oracle Data Pump? (Choose three.)
A. Oracle Data Pump export and import operations can be performed to move data across
different database releases.
B. DBMS_DATAPUMP PL/SQL packages can be used independent of Data Pump clients.
C. A directory object must exist and a user performing an EXPDP or IMPDP operation must have
read and write permission on that directory object.
D. Oracle Data Pump export and import operations can be performed only by users with the
SYSDBA privilege.
E. Oracle Data Pump export operations invoked from the clients that are connected remotely by
using a connection string, create Data Pump files on the client file system.
Answer: A,B,C
Q3. Which three statements are true about Enterprise Manager Database Express? (Choose
three.)
A. It can be used to perform database backup operations.
B. It can use the HTTP protocol.
C. The same port number is used for multiple Database Express configurations on the same host.
D. It can use the HTTPS protocol.
E. It is available only when the database is open.
Answer: B,D,E
Q4. Examine the parameters:
Users complain that their sessions for certain transactions hang. You investigate and discover
that some users fail to complete their transactions, causing other transactions to wait on row-level
locks. Which two actions would you take to prevent this problem? (Choose two.)
A. Increase the maximum number of ITL slots for segments on which a blocking user performs a
transaction.
B. Decrease the SESSIONS_PER_USER limit in the profiles assigned to blocking users.
C. Set a limit in the proles of blocking users to control the number of data blocks that can be
accessed in a session.
D. Use Database Resource Manager to automatically kill the sessions that are idle and are
blocking other sessions.
E. Decrease the IDLE_TIME resource limit in the profiles assigned to blocking users.
Answer: B,D
Q5. Examine the following ALTER command:
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP dgroup1 UNDROP DISKS;
What is the purpose of the command?
A. It cancels all pending disk drops within the disk group
B. It restores disks that are being dropped as the result of a DROP DISKGROUP operation.
C. It mounts disks in the disk group for which the drop-disk operation has already been co pleted
D. It restores all the dropped disks in the disk group for which the drop-disk operation has already
been completed
E. It adds previously dropped disks back into the disk group
Answer: A
Q6. Your multitenant container database (CDB) contains a pluggable database, HR_PDB. The
default permanent tablespace in HR_PDB is USERDATA. The container database (CDB) is open
and you connect RMAN.
You want to issue the following RMAN command:
RMAN > BACKUP TABLESPACE hr_pdb:userdata;
Which task should you perform before issuing the command?
A. Place the root container in ARHCHIVELOG mode.
B. Take the user data tablespace offline.
C. Place the root container in the nomount stage.
D. Ensure that HR_PDB is open.
Answer: A
Q7. Examine the parameters:
Your database instance is started with a PFILE.
You want to increase the size of the buffer cache. Free memory is available to increase the size
of the buffer cache.
You execute the command:
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET DB_CACHE_SIZE=1024M;
Which is the outcome?
A. Change is applied to the current instance, but does not persist after instance restart.
B. The value is changed only in the PFILE and takes effect at the next instance startup.
C. The value is changed for the current instance and in the PFILE.
D. It fails because the SCOPE clause is missing.
Answer: A
Q8. Which two statements are true about a server parameter file (SPFILE)? (Choose two.)
A. An SPFILE can be created from a PFILE or from memory.
B. A PFILE can be used to start up a database instance even if an SPFILE exists.
C. An SPFILE must reside in the ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory.
D. An SPFILE can be created only before a database instance is started.
E. An SPFILE contains only those dynamic parameters that can be changed without having to
restart the database instance.
Answer: A,B
Q9. Which three tasks can be automatically performed by the Automatic Data Optimization
feature of Information lifecycle Management (ILM)? (Choose three.)
A. Tracking the most recent read time for a table segment in a user tablespace
B. Tracking the most recent write time for a table segment in a user tablespace
C. Tracking insert time by row for table rows
D. Tracking the most recent write time for a table block
E. Tracking the most recent read time for a table segment in the SYSAUX tablespace
F. Tracking the most recent write time for a table segment in the SYSAUX tablespace
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Incorrect:
Not E, Not F When Heat Map is enabled, all accesses are tracked by the in-memory activity
tracking module. Objects in the SYSTEM and SYSAUX tablespaces are not tracked.
* To implement your ILM strategy, you can use Heat Map in Oracle Database to track data
access and modification.
Heat Map provides data access tracking at the segment-level and data modification tracking at
the segment and row level.
* To implement your ILM strategy, you can use Heat Map in Oracle Database to track data
access and modification. You can also use Automatic Data Optimization (ADO) to automate the
compression and movement of data between different tiers of storage within the database.
References:
Q10. Which two statements are true about the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA)?
(Choose two.)
A. It can be used to create a database template from an existing database.
B. It can be used to add a new tablespace.
C. It can generate SQL database creation scripts.
D. It can be used to copy an existing Oracle database to a new host and apply any patches
necessary in the new host.
E. It can configure Automatic Storage Management (ASM) diskgroups.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
References:
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17559_01/em.111/e16599/appdx_creating_db_templates.htm#
CJACEDCD
Q11. A user establishes a connection to a database instance by using an Oracle Net.
You want to ensure that:
1 . The user account must be locked after five consecutive unsuccessful login attempts.
2 . Data read per session must be limited for the user.
3 . The user cannot have more than three simultaneous sessions. 4 . The user must have a
maximum of 10 minutes session idle time before being logged off automatically.
Which two would you do to implement this? (Choose two.)
A. by alerting the appropriate user attributes with an ALTER USER command
B. by using appropriate PASSWORD parameters set in the profile assigned to the user
C. by implementing Database Resource Manager and assign it a profile for the user
D. by implementing Database Resource Manager and assign it a role for the user
E. by using appropriate KERNEL parameters set in the profile assigned to the user
Answer: B,E
Q12. Identify three valid methods of opening, pluggable databases (PDBs).
A. ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE OPEN ALL ISSUED from the root
B. ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE OPEN ALL ISSUED from a PDB
C. ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDB OPEN issued from the seed
D. ALTER DATABASE PDB OPEN issued from the root
E. ALTER DATABASE OPEN issued from that PDB
F. ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDB OPEN issued from another PDB
G. ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE OPEN issued from that PDB
Answer: A,E,G
Explanation:
E: You can perform all ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE tasks by connecting to a PDB and
running the corresponding ALTER DATABASE statement. This functionality is provided to
maintain backward compatibility for applications that have been migrated to a CDB environment.
AG: When you issue an ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE OPEN statement, READ WRITE is
the default unless a PDB being opened belongs to a CDB that is used as a physical standby
database, in which case READ ONLY is the default.
You can specify which PDBs to modify in the following ways:
List one or more PDBs.
Specify ALL to modify all of the PDBs.
Specify ALL EXCEPT to modify all of the PDBs, except for the PDBs listed.
Q13. Which two actions does an incremental checkpoint perform? (Choose two.)
A. It signals CKPT to write the checkpoint position to the data file headers.
B. It writes the checkpoint position to the data file headers.
C. It advances the checkpoint position in the checkpoint queue.
D. It writes the checkpoint position to the control file.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
References: http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_incremental_checkpoint.htm
Q14. You are administering a database and you receive a requirement to apply the following
restrictions:
1 . A connection must be terminated after four unsuccessful login attempts by user. 2 . A user
should not be able to create more than four simultaneous sessions. 3 . User session must be
terminated after 15 minutes of inactivity. 4 . Users must be prompted to change their passwords
every 15 days.
How would you accomplish these requirements?
A. by granting a secure application role to the users
B. by creating and assigning a profile to the users and setting the REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT
parameter to FALSE
C. By creating and assigning a profile to the users and setting the
SEC_MAX_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS parameter to 4
D. By Implementing Fine-Grained Auditing (FGA) and setting the
REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORD_FILE parameter to NONE.
E. By implementing the database resource Manager plan and setting the
SEC_MAX_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS parameters to 4.
Answer: A
Explanation:
You can design your applications to automatically grant a role to the user who is trying to log in,
provided the user meets criteria that you specify. To do so, you create a secure application role,
which is a role that is associated with a PL/SQL procedure (or PL/SQL package that contains
multiple procedures). The procedure validates the user: if the user fails the validation, then the
user cannot log in. If the user passes the validation, then the procedure grants the user a role so
that he or she can use the application. The user has this role only as long as he or she is logged
in to the application.
When the user logs out, the role is revoked.
Incorrect:
Not B: REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT specifies whether remote clients will be authenticated with the
value of the OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX parameter.
Not C, not E: SEC_MAX_FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS specifies the number of authentication
attempts that can be made by a client on a connection to the server process. After the specified
number of failure attempts, the connection will be automatically dropped by the server process.
Not D: REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE specifies whether Oracle checks for a password file.
Values:
shared
One or more databases can use the password file. The password file can contain SYS as well as
non-SYS users.
exclusive
The password file can be used by only one database. The password file can contain SYS as well
as non-SYS users.
none
Oracle ignores any password file. Therefore, privileged users must be authenticated by the
operating system.
Note:
The REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter is deprecated. It is retained for backward compatibility
only.
Q15. The HR user owns the BONUSES table. HR grants privileges to the user TOM by using the
command:
SQL> GRANT SELECT ON bonuses TO tom WITH GRANT OPTION;
TOM then executes this command to grant privileges to the user JIM:
SQL> GRANT SELET ON hr.bonuses TO jim;
Which statement is true?
A. TOM cannot revoke the SELECT ON HR.BONUSES privilege from JIM.
B. HR can revoke the SELECT ON HR.BONUSES privilege from JIM.
C. JIM can grant the SELECT ON HR.BONUSES privilege to other users, but cannot revoke the
privilege from them.
D. HR can revoke the SELECT ON HR.BONUSES privilege from TOM, which will automatically
revoke the SELECT ON HR.BONUSES privilege from JIM.
Answer: D
Q16. You administer an online transaction processing (OLTP) system whose database is stored
in Automatic Storage Management (ASM) and whose disk group use normal redundancy. One of
the ASM disks goes offline, and is then dropped because it was not brought online before
DISK_REPAIR_TIME elapsed.
When the disk is replaced and added back to the disk group, the ensuing rebalance operation is
too slow.
Which two recommendations should you make to speed up the rebalance operation if this type of
failure happens again? (Choose two.)
A. Increase the value of the ASM_POWER_LIMIT parameter.
B. Set the DISK_REPAIR_TIME disk attribute to a lower value.
C. Specify the statement that adds the disk back to the disk group.
D. Increase the number of ASMB processes.
E. Increase the number of DBWR_IO_SLAVES in the ASM instance.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
A: ASM_POWER_LIMIT specifies the maximum power on an Automatic Storage Management
instance for disk rebalancing. The higher the limit, the faster rebalancing will complete. Lower
values will take longer, but consume fewer processing and I/O resources.
D:
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