### 英语较好的单词汇总知识点解析 #### 一、词汇分类与详解 ##### 1. 动词(Verbs) - **Abandon (vt.)**:放弃,遗弃。例如:“He abandoned the project after months of struggle.”(经过几个月的努力后,他放弃了这个项目。) - **Absorb (vt.)**:吸收;使全神贯注。例如:“The sponge absorbs water easily.”(海绵很容易吸水。)“She was absorbed in her book and didn’t hear the doorbell.”(她沉浸在书本中,没有听到门铃声。) - **Accord (vt.)**:给予;授予。例如:“The government accorded him the title of ‘National Hero’.”(政府授予他“国家英雄”的称号。) - **Accommodate (vt.)**:为...提供住宿;适应。例如:“The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.”(这家酒店最多可容纳500位客人。) - **Adjust (vt.)**:调整;适应。例如:“It took me a while to adjust to the new time zone.”(我花了一段时间来适应新的时区。) - **Administer (vt.)**:管理;执行。例如:“She was responsible for administering the company’s social media accounts.”(她负责管理公司的社交媒体账户。) - **Aggravate (vt.)**:使恶化;激怒。例如:“Eating spicy food aggravates his stomach problems.”(吃辛辣食物会加重他的胃病。) - **Animate (vt.)**:赋予生命;激励。例如:“Her passion animates her work as an artist.”(她的激情使她在艺术上的工作充满活力。) - **Annoy (vt.)**:使生气;使烦恼。例如:“The constant noise annoyed everyone in the office.”(持续不断的噪音让办公室里的每个人都感到烦躁。) - **Apply (vt.)**:申请;应用。例如:“She applied for a job at the local library.”(她申请了当地图书馆的工作。) ##### 2. 形容词(Adjectives) - **Ablaze (a.)**:着火的;充满热情的。例如:“The fireplace was ablaze with logs.”(壁炉里堆满了燃烧的木头。) - **Absurd (a.)**:荒谬的;不合理的。例如:“His idea was so absurd that nobody took it seriously.”(他的想法太荒谬了,没有人当真。) - **Abundant (a.)**:丰富的;充裕的。例如:“The region is abundant in natural resources.”(该地区自然资源丰富。) - **Adolescent (a.)**:青少年的;青春期的。例如:“Adolescent boys often go through a period of rapid growth.”(青春期男孩通常会经历快速生长期。) - **Aesthetic (a.)**:美学的;审美的。例如:“The room had an aesthetic appeal with its elegant design.”(房间以其优雅的设计具有审美吸引力。) - **Adverse (a.)**:不利的;相反的。例如:“Adverse weather conditions delayed the flight.”(不利的天气条件导致航班延误。) - **Alarming (a.)**:令人惊恐的;警觉的。例如:“The number of cases has risen alarmingly in the past month.”(过去一个月里,病例数量惊人地增加。) - **Appalling (a.)**:可怕的;令人震惊的。例如:“The living conditions were appalling.”(生活条件十分糟糕。) - **Archaic (a.)**:古旧的;过时的。例如:“The archaic language used in the book made it difficult to read.”(书中使用的古老语言使其难以阅读。) - **Apparent (a.)**:明显的;显然的。例如:“It was apparent that he was lying.”(很明显他在说谎。) ##### 3. 名词(Nouns) - **Aberration (n.)**:偏离;变异。例如:“His behavior was considered an aberration from the norm.”(他的行为被认为是偏离常规的行为。) - **Accumulation (n.)**:积累;堆积。例如:“Years of saving resulted in a significant accumulation of wealth.”(多年的储蓄导致了财富的显著积累。) - **Absurdity (n.)**:荒谬;荒诞的事物。例如:“The absurdity of his argument became clear when he couldn’t provide any evidence.”(当他无法提供任何证据时,他的论点显得荒谬无比。) - **Administration (n.)**:管理;行政部门。例如:“The new administration promised to reduce taxes.”(新政府承诺减税。) - **Anthropology (n.)**:人类学。例如:“She studied anthropology to better understand cultural differences.”(她学习人类学是为了更好地理解文化差异。) - **Appointment (n.)**:约会;任命。例如:“I have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning.”(我明天上午有个医生预约。) - **Assumption (n.)**:假设;设想。例如:“The theory is based on several key assumptions.”(该理论基于几个关键假设。) - **Atmospheric (n.)**:大气层;大气现象。例如:“Scientists study atmospheric patterns to predict weather changes.”(科学家研究大气模式来预测天气变化。) - **Barbarian (n.)**:野蛮人;未开化的人。例如:“In ancient times, barbarians were often seen as invaders.”(在古代,野蛮人常被视为侵略者。) - **Benefaction (n.)**:慈善行为;善举。例如:“The benefaction of building a school in the village improved the lives of many children.”(在村子里建学校这一善举改善了许多孩子的生活。) ##### 4. 副词(Adverbs) - **Accordingly (ad.)**:因此;于是。例如:“Accordingly, we decided to cancel the trip.”(因此,我们决定取消这次旅行。) - **Approximately (ad.)**:大约;近似。例如:“There are approximately 500 students in the school.”(学校里大约有500名学生。) - **Adrift (ad.)**:漂流;迷失方向。例如:“The boat was adrift in the middle of the ocean.”(小船在大海中央漂浮。) - **Afloat (ad.)**:漂浮;在水上。例如:“The ship remained afloat even after the storm.”(即使风暴过后,船只仍能保持浮在水上。) - **Anew (ad.)**:重新;再次。例如:“They started their project anew with renewed enthusiasm.”(他们带着新的热情重新开始了项目。) - **Awake (ad.)**:醒着的;清醒的。例如:“She lay awake all night thinking about the problem.”(她整夜都醒着思考这个问题。) - **Aside (ad.)**:到一边;在一旁。例如:“He put the book aside and started working.”(他把书放到一边,开始工作。) - **Ashore (ad.)**:靠岸;上岸。例如:“The sailors were relieved to be ashore after a long voyage.”(经过长途航行后,水手们很高兴能够靠岸。) - **Alike (ad.)**:相似地;同样地。例如:“All the siblings look alike.”(所有的兄弟姐妹看起来都很像。) - **Alone (ad.)**:单独;独自。例如:“She prefers to live alone.”(她喜欢独自居住。) #### 二、短语及例句 - **In the background (phr.)**:在后台;在幕后。例如:“The music played softly in the background.”(背景音乐轻柔地播放着。) - **On the average (phr.)**:平均而言;通常情况下。例如:“On the average, he spends two hours studying every day.”(平均而言,他每天花费两个小时学习。) - **To the contrary (phr.)**:相反地;恰恰相反。例如:“Contrary to what you might think, she actually enjoys doing chores.”(与你可能认为的相反,她实际上喜欢做家务。) - **By accident (phr.)**:偶然;意外地。例如:“I met my old friend by accident at the bookstore.”(我在书店里意外遇到了我的老朋友。) - **In accordance with (phr.)**:依照;根据。例如:“The plan was carried out in accordance with the guidelines provided.”(计划是按照提供的指导方针执行的。) - **In addition to (phr.)**:除了;加之。例如:“In addition to English, she speaks fluent Spanish and French.”(除了英语外,她还能流利地说西班牙语和法语。) - **In conclusion (phr.)**:总之;最后。例如:“In conclusion, we need to focus on improving education in rural areas.”(我们需要关注改善农村地区的教育。) - **In contrast to (phr.)**:与...形成对比。例如:“In contrast to her sister, she prefers quiet evenings at home.”(与她的姐姐不同,她更喜欢在家安静地度过夜晚。) - **In spite of (phr.)**:尽管;不管。例如:“In spite of the bad weather, they continued with their outdoor activities.”(尽管天气不好,他们还是继续户外活动。) - **In the meantime (phr.)**:同时;在此期间。例如:“In the meantime, we should gather more data to support our findings.”(在此期间,我们应该收集更多数据来支持我们的发现。) #### 三、特殊词汇解析 - **Aeronautics (n.)**:航空学。例如:“He studied aeronautics to learn how planes fly.”(他学习航空学来了解飞机如何飞行。) - **Antisocial (a.)**:反社会的;不合群的。例如:“His antisocial behavior has caused concern among his friends.”(他的反社会行为让朋友们担心。) - **Astronomy (n.)**:天文学。例如:“She has always been fascinated by astronomy and the mysteries of the universe.”(她一直对天文学以及宇宙的奥秘着迷。) - **Ballad (n.)**:民谣;叙事歌。例如:“He wrote a ballad about the beauty of his hometown.”(他写了一首关于家乡美丽的民谣。) - **Banish (vt.)**:驱逐;排除。例如:“The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.”(国王将叛徒从王国驱逐出去。) - **Barrion (n.)**:障碍;壁垒。例如:“The language barrier posed a significant challenge during negotiations.”(语言障碍在谈判过程中构成了一大挑战。) - **Baseball (n.)**:棒球。例如:“Playing baseball is one of his favorite hobbies.”(打棒球是他最喜欢的爱好之一。) - **Basketwork (n.)**:篮子;编织品。例如:“She learned the art of making beautiful basketwork from her grandmother.”(她从祖母那里学会了制作美丽篮子的艺术。) - **Ballast (n.)**:压舱物;稳定器。例如:“The ship needed extra ballast to maintain stability during the storm.”(风暴期间,为了保持稳定,船只需要额外的压舱物。) - **Balloon-Borne (a.)**:气球载运的;随气球移动的。例如:“The experiment was conducted using a balloon-borne camera.”(实验是利用气球载运的摄像机进行的。) 这些词汇涵盖了英语中的各种语法类别,包括动词、形容词、名词、副词等,并且还包含了一些特定的短语和特殊词汇,对于提高英语水平和扩大词汇量非常有帮助。通过学习和掌握这些词汇及其用法,可以有效提升英语表达能力和理解能力。
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