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基于javassh图书销售管理系统论文.docx
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基于javassh图书销售管理系统论文.docx
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摘 要
针对图书销售管理系统项目进行研究,完成了图书销售管理系统的设计与实现。
首先,通过需求分析获得了系统功能需求为图书管理、销售管理,用户管理,购物车
管理,订单管理,留言管理,新闻和推荐管理,系统维护功能。图书管理实现图书信
息的增删查改和图书入库管理;销售管理主要实现对不同客户购买图书优惠管理;用
户管理主要实现对用户注册、登录及用户账号的修改和查询;购物车管理主要实现用
户对购物车的管理;订单管理主要实现订单的支付、订单的发货、订单的签收和订单
的取消,同时对这些功能进行管理;留言管理主要实现对用户的留言进行管理;新闻
和推荐管理主要是向用户提供有关图书的各种新闻并且推荐图书销量排前的图书和
热销图书;系统维护对系统中的数据进行备份和恢复操作,提高系统可用性和可恢复
性,同时也对系统的界面信息进行管理。通过需求分析获得系统的数据需求。然后,
完成了数据库概念设计、逻辑设计、数据库的范化与物理实现。基于 B/S 模式,采用
现有的 WEB 开发技术,本文系统主要是用 SSH 框架,SSH 框架是由 Strut2、Spring
和 Hibernate 共同作用的开发框架,利用软件工程方法实现了系统的设计且进行了实
现。最后,创建测试实例,对系统的安全性与功能进行了全面测试与完善。测试结果
显示,本项目实现了需求中的全部功能,巩固了本科阶段所学的专业知识,提升了自
己使用专业知识解决实际问题的能力,实现了毕业设计的目标,为今后的工作打下了
坚实的基础。
关键词:图书销售;管理系统;图书推荐;SSH 框架
ABSTRACT
This paper researches a software system of management used books selling ,and desig
ns and implements it to use books Selling. First of all, the requirements of the project are a
nalyzed. through analysis, the functional requirements of the software system are obtained.
The function of the software system consists of book management, sales management, use
r management, shopping car management, order management, message management, news
recommending management, system maintenance, etc. The book management can realizes
inserting, deleting, updating data of the book and save book data to storage of the comput
er ; the sailing management mainly achieves the different customers to buy books by Mem
bership level; the user management mainly realizes the modification and query of user info
rmation, Registered user and user's login by using user account ; The shopping car
management mainly realizes the management of user's shopping car; the order mana
gement mainly realizes the payment of order, the delivery of order and the signing of order
receiving and order cancellation, and manages these functions at the same time; The mess
age management is mainly manage user's messages; The news and recommendation
management is mainly provide users with all kinds of news about books and recommend b
ooks and hot-selling books before the sales volume of books; The system maintenance bac
kup and restores the data in the system to improve the system availability and recoverabilit
y ,but also to the system interface information management. Meanwhile Obtains the data re
quirements of the system through requirements analysis. Then, completed the database con
cept design, logical design, database normalization and physical realization. Based on the
B / S mode, the existing web development technology is adopted. The system in this paper
mainly uses SSH framework, which is a development framework jointly acted by struts 2, s
pring and hibernate. The design and implementation of the system are realized by using sof
tware engineering method. Finally, a test case is created to comprehensively test and impro
ve the security and function of the system. The test results show that this project has realize
d all the functions in the requirements, consolidated the professional knowledge learned in
the undergraduate stage, improved my ability to solve practical problems with professional
knowledge, achieved the goal of graduation design, and laid a solid foundation for the futu
re‘s work.
KEYWORDS: Book Sales; Management System; Book Recommending; SSH Framework
目 录
诚信声明
摘 要
ABSTRACT
1 绪 论 ...............................................................................................................................1
1.1 论文(设计)研究背景与意义............................................................................1
1.2 国内外研究现状....................................................................................................1
1.2.1 国外研究现状............................................................................................1
1.2.2 国内研究现状............................................................................................2
1.2.3 研究现状评述............................................................................................2
1.3 论文(设计)研究的主要内容及思路 ...............................................................3
1.3.1 系统开发环境............................................................................................3
1.3.2 主要功能模块............................................................................................3
1.3.3 论文(设计)的主要思路与研究方法....................................................4
1.3.4 论文的结构................................................................................................5
1.4 本章小结................................................................................................................5
2 相关技术介绍...............................................................................................................7
2.1 Struts2 框架.........................................................................................................7
2.2 Spring 框架...........................................................................................................8
2.3 Hibernate 框架.....................................................................................................8
2.4 MySQL 数据库.........................................................................................................9
2.5 本章小结................................................................................................................9
3 系统需求分析.............................................................................................................10
3.1 总体功能结构......................................................................................................10
3.1.1 图书管理..................................................................................................10
3.1.2 销售管理..................................................................................................10
3.1.3 会员管理..................................................................................................11
3.1.4 用户管理..................................................................................................11
3.1.5 销售统计管理..........................................................................................11
3.1.6 新闻和推荐管理......................................................................................11
3.2 前台功能..............................................................................................................11
3.2.1 用户信息管理..........................................................................................12
3.2.2 购物车......................................................................................................12
3.2.3 订单管理..................................................................................................12
3.2.4 新闻信息和图书信息..............................................................................12
3.2.5 留言..........................................................................................................12
3.2.6 登录注册..................................................................................................12
3.3 后台管理..............................................................................................................13
3.3.1 用户信息管理..........................................................................................13
3.3.2 图书信息管理..........................................................................................13
3.3.3 图书分类管理..........................................................................................13
3.3.4 销售管理..................................................................................................13
3.3.5 会员管理..................................................................................................13
3.3.6 销量统计管理..........................................................................................14
3.3.7 新闻和推荐管理......................................................................................14
3.4 本章小结..............................................................................................................14
4 数据库设计与实现....................................................................................................15
4.1 需求分析..............................................................................................................15
4.2 概念设计..............................................................................................................17
4.2.1 局部 E-R 图..............................................................................................17
4.2.2 总体 E-R 图..............................................................................................18
4.3 逻辑设计..............................................................................................................18
4.4 物理设计..............................................................................................................19
4.5 数据库连接..........................................................................................................22
4.6 本章小结..............................................................................................................23
5 系统详细设计与功能实现......................................................................................24
5.1 系统总体流程说明..............................................................................................24
5.2 用户注册登录模块的实现..................................................................................25
5.3 图书查询模块的实现..........................................................................................28
5.4 购物车模块的实现..............................................................................................30
5.5 订单支付模块的实现..........................................................................................32
5.6 订单发货模块的实现..........................................................................................32
5.7 订单取消模块的实现..........................................................................................34
5.8 新闻查询模块的实现..........................................................................................34
5.9 会员模块的实现..................................................................................................35
5.10 用户管理模块的实现........................................................................................37
5.11 图书管理模块的实现........................................................................................38
5.12 新闻管理模块的实现........................................................................................40
5.13 系统管理模块的实现........................................................................................41
5.14 销售统计模块的实现........................................................................................41
5.15 本章小结............................................................................................................42
6 系统测试 ......................................................................................................................43
6.1 系统测试介绍......................................................................................................43
6.1.1 系统测试的目的......................................................................................43
6.1.2 系统测试的方法......................................................................................43
6.2 系统部分测试用例..............................................................................................43
6.3 本章小结..............................................................................................................45
7 总结与展望..................................................................................................................46
7.1 总结......................................................................................................................46
7.2 展望......................................................................................................................46
参考文献 ...........................................................................................................................47
致 谢................................................................................................................................49
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