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基于HTML5跨平台的“北斗+风电”数据采集与监控系统及其关键技术研究论文.docx
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基于HTML5跨平台的“北斗+风电”数据采集与监控系统及其关键技术研究论文.docx
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随着地球上环境问题日益严重,每个国家都开始注重可再生能源的开发,其中,
风能因其自身优势,是可再生能源中的主力军,具有无污染、分布广、可再生的特性,
成为全球普遍欢迎的清洁能源。2019 年“北斗+风力发电”的深入应用使国产风电行
业迅猛发展,但与此同时对风力发电 SCADA 系统带来了巨大的挑战。作为“北斗+
风电”发电的核心组成部分,现阶段,国产风电 SCADA 系统在操作效率、安全性和
兼容性等方面存在诸多问题,迫切需要引入新的解决方案。
基于上述背景,论文围绕基于 HTML5 跨平台的“北斗+风电”SCADA 系统及其
关键技术展开研究。首先,根据风电场实际的需求分析完成系统的总体设计;然后,
在此基础上对系统六大关键技术(跨平台技术、风电日志数据采集技术、风电场数据
高性能存取技术、风电场数据压缩技术、风电场数据加密技术、Spring Boot 微服务框
架技术等)展开了深入的研究;最后进行了系统的部署实现和系统测试。论文的核心
部分是六大关键技术的研究和实现,尤其对风电场数据高性能存取和风电日志数据采
集两项技术进行了更为深入的研究,提出了作者的新见解。
论文来源于湖南省教育厅 2019 北斗微小课题《跨平台的“北斗+风电”SCADA
系统工程项目》。论文的研究意义在于提升了风电 SCADA 系统便捷式的监控管理和
系统的跨平台能力;同时,通过论文六大关键技术的研究,解决了风电 SCADA 系统
缺乏系统日志文件管理、存取性能低、风电数据压缩速率低、风电数据安全性低、开
发效率低下、负载高等问题,因而大大提升了系统的操作效率、稳定性与安全性。应
用表明,系统部署到实际风场后,有效保障了风电高效、安全、稳定的运行,大幅度
提升了能源清洁化水平,从而有力地促进了“北斗+风电”应用。
关键词:SCADA 系统;大数据;跨平台;风电;北斗
ABSTRACT
With the increasingly serious environmental problems on the earth, every country
begins to pay attention to the development of renewable energy. Wind energy, due to its
own advantages, is the main force of renewable energy. With pollution-free, widely
distributed and renewable characteristics, wind energy has become a universally welcomed
clean energy in the world. In 2019, the in-depth application of "Beidou+wind power"
makes the domestic wind power industry develop rapidly, but at the same time, it brings
great challenges to the wind power SCADA system. As a core component of "Beidou+
Wind power" power generation, domestic wind power SCADA system has many problems
in operation efficiency, safety and compatibility, etc, so it is urgent to introduce new
solutions.
Based on the above background, the paper researches on the "Beidou + Wind Power"
SCADA system based on HTML5 cross-platform and its key technologies. Firstly,
complete the overall design of the system according to the actual demand analysis of wind
farm. Then, on this basis, the six key technologies of the system (cross-platform
technology, wind power log data acquisition technology, wind power data
high-performance access technology, wind power data compression technology, wind
power data encryption technology, Spring Boot micro-service framework technology, etc.)
are studied in depth. Finally, the system deployment implementation and system test are
carried out. The core part of this paper is the research and implementation of six key
technologies, especially the two technologies of high performance access of wind farm
data and wind power log data acquisition, which are further studied, and the author's new
insights are put forward.
The paper comes from the Beidou Micro-project 2019 of Hunan Education
Department, "Cross-platform" Beidou + Wind Power SCADA System Engineering Project
". The research significance of this paper is to improve the convenient monitoring
management and cross-platform capability of wind power SCADA system. At the same
time, through the research of six key technologies, the problems of lack of system log file
management, low access performance, low wind power data compression rate, low wind
power data security, low development efficiency and high load in the wind power SCADA
system were solved, thus greatly improving the operation efficiency, stability and security
of the system. The application shows that, after the system is deployed to the actual wind
field, it effectively guarantees the efficient, safe and stable operation of wind power,
greatly improves the level of clean energy, and thus effectively promotes the application of
"Beidou + wind power".
KEYWORDS: SCADA system; Big data; Cross platform; Wind power;Bei dou
目 录
诚信声明
摘 要
ABSTRACT
1 绪论.....................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景 ..................................................................................................................................1
1.2 研究意义 ..................................................................................................................................2
1.3 SCADA 系统及相关技术研究现状 .................................................................................2
1.3.1 SCADA 系统研究现状 .............................................................................................2
1.3.2 SCADA 系统关键技术研究现状...........................................................................3
1.3.3 研究现状评述..............................................................................................................5
1.4 本章小结...................................................................................................................................7
2 系统需求分析...............................................................................................................................8
2.1 SCADA 系统跨平台需求分析 ..........................................................................................8
2.2 系统功能需求分析................................................................................................................8
2.3 系统性能分析..........................................................................................................9
2.4 系统开发环境需求..............................................................................................................10
2.5 本章小结................................................................................................................................10
3 系统总体方案设计 ..................................................................................................................11
3.1 系统总体功能结构..............................................................................................................11
3.1.1 用户管理模块 ...........................................................................................................11
3.1.2 全风场实时监控模块..............................................................................................11
3.1.3 单风场全风机实时监控模块................................................................................12
3.1.4 单风机实时监控模块..............................................................................................12
3.2 系统基本处理流程..............................................................................................................13
3.2.1 系统总体处理流程 ..................................................................................................13
3.2.2 用户管理处理流程 ..................................................................................................14
3.2.3 全风场实时监控流程..............................................................................................15
3.2.4 单风场全风机实时监控流程................................................................................15
3.2.5 单风机实时监控流程..............................................................................................16
3.3 系统硬软件体系结构.........................................................................................................18
3.3.1 系统硬件体系结构 ..................................................................................................18
3.3.2 系统软件体系结构 ..................................................................................................18
3.4 数据库设计 ...........................................................................................................................19
3.4.1 数据库系统设计分析..............................................................................................19
3.4.2 数据库概念设计.......................................................................................................20
3.4.3 数据库逻辑设计.......................................................................................................21
3.4.4 数据库表设计 ...........................................................................................................22
3.5 本章小结................................................................................................................................28
4 系统关键技术研究与设计 ..................................................................................................29
4.1 SCADA 系统关键技术分析.............................................................................................29
4.2 基于 HTML5 的跨平台技术 ...........................................................................................29
4.2.1 跨平台开发技术分析..............................................................................................29
4.2.2 跨平台开发设计.......................................................................................................30
4.2.3 跨平台开发实现.......................................................................................................31
4.3 基于 Flume 的风电日志数据采集技术........................................................................32
4.3.1 风电日志数据采集模块总体设计.......................................................................32
4.3.2 风电日志数据采集区设计.....................................................................................33
4.3.3 风电日志数据存储和分析区设计.......................................................................34
4.3.4 风电日志数据采集区实现.....................................................................................34
4.3.5 风电日志数据存储和分析区实现.......................................................................35
4.3.6 风电日志数据采集模块实现................................................................................36
4.4 基于 HBase 的风电场数据高性能存取技术 ..............................................................37
4.4.1 基于 Hadoop 和 HBase 的风电大数据存取架构设计 ...................................37
4.4.2 基于 HBase 的风电数据读取优化算法设计与实现 .................................38
4.4.3 基于 HBase 的风电数据存储优化算法设计与实现 ......................................40
4.5 基于 LZO 的风电场数据压缩技术 ...............................................................................37
4.5.1 风电场数据压缩种类分析.....................................................................................42
4.5.2 风电场数据压缩实现..............................................................................................42
4.6 基于 DES 的 SCADA 系统登录密码加密技术 .........................................................43
4.6.1 SCADA 系统 DES 加密技术分析.......................................................................43
4.6.2 SCADA 系统登录密码加密实现.........................................................................43
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