重庆大学本科学生毕业设计
智能道路交通信息管理系统的设计与实现
学 生:李小江
学 号:20024417
指导教师:石 锐 副教授
专 业:计算机科学与技术
重庆大学计算机学院
二 OO 六年六月
Graduation Design of Chongqing University
The Design and realization of The Online
Intelligent Traffic MIS System
Undergraduate: Li Xiaojiang
Supervisor: Associate Prof. Shi Rui
Major: Computer Science and Technology
College of Camputer
Chongqing University
June 2006
xx 大学本科学生毕业设计 中文摘要
I
摘 要
伴随着社会经济的发展,交通在人们经济和社会活动中扮演着越来越重要的
角色。因而,交通管理的水平和质量就和我们的日产生活紧密相连,并且直接影
响着投资的环境和城市的面貌。因此,每个城市都做了很多关于改善交通和发展
智能交通系统(ITS)的思考。电子警察系统成为了一个非常重要的部分,它在提高
安全系数,警觉驾驶员的意识,结束车辆闯红灯和栏杆的显现。
本次设计的这个信息管理系统是智能交通系统(ITS)的一个后台子系统。它
根据电子警察系统传来的违章图片信息,来处理违章信息。本系统可以帮助警察
记录和管理车辆的违章信息,并且可以将违章信息进行公告、处罚,以便使道路
交通更加畅通。本智能道路交通信息管理系统主要包括:违章信息录入,违章信
息公告,违章出发,信息统计以及系统初始化和用户管理等功能。
软件的设计采用 B/S 模式进行,用 DreamWeaver MX 开发用户界面,用
JSP+JavaBean 技术实现业务逻辑,同时以 SQL Server2000 作为后台数据库。
关键词:管理信息系统,违章处罚,智能交通,JSP,JavaBean
重庆大学本科学生毕业设计 英文摘要
II
ABSTRACT
With the economic development of society, traffic is becoming more and more
important in human economic and social activities. The level and quality of traffic
management is associated tight with our daily life, and take direct effect with the
investing environment and city appearance. So, each city has thought much on
improvement of traffic and the development in Intelligent Traffic System ITS.
Electronic Police System become a most important part, it is taking more and more
important effect in improving security coefficient and regulating drivers' driving
consciousness and putting an end to rush away while the traffic indicator light is red and
beating robbing of cars etc.
This information management system is only a background subsystem of the
Intelligent traffic System.It deal with the peccancy information according to the picture
from the Electronic Police Sysetem.This system can note the cars’ peccancy
informatin,help police to manager the peccancy informatin and punish the drivers make
the traffic become well. The Intelligent traffic information management system
include:the peccancy information input subsystem,the system initiation subsystem,the
peccancy punish subsystem, the peccancy affiche subsystem and the information
Statistic subsystem and user manager subsystem,and so on.
Software design used B/S architecture, using DreamWeaver MX develop user
interface, using JSP+JavaBean achieve system operational logic, and use Microsoft
SQL Server 2000 database management system as a backgroud support.
Keywords: Management Information System (MIS),Peccancy and punish,Intelligent
Traffic System (ITS),JSP,JavaBean
重庆大学本科学生毕业设计 目录
III
目 录
中文摘要 .........................................................................................................................................I
英文摘要 ........................................................................................................................................II
1 引言 ...........................................................................................................................................1
2 智能交通系统介绍 ...........................................................................................................2
2.1 智能交通系统(ITS)概述 .....................................................................................................2
2.2 智能交通管理系统的应用现状及发展趋势........................................................................3
3 开发方法、技术、工具.................................................................................................4
3.1 系统的开发方法 ...................................................................................................................4
3.2 开发技术 ...............................................................................................................................4
3.2.1 动态网页技术简介 ....................................................................................................4
3.2.2 JSP 技术简介 ............................................................................................................4
3.3 开发工具 ................................................................................................................................5
3.3.1 网页制作工具 Deamweaver MX2004.......................................................................6
3.3.2 SQL............................................................................................................................6
3.3.3 Eclipse........................................................................................................................7
4 需求分析.............................................................................................................................10
4.1 设计目标 .............................................................................................................................10
4.2 智能道路交通信息系统描述 .............................................................................................10
4.2.1 功能模块简单描述 .................................................................................................10
4.3 系统的数据流程分析 .........................................................................................................12
4.3.1 数据流程分析概述 .................................................................................................12
4.4.2 数据流程图 .............................................................................................................12
5 数据库系统及设计 .........................................................................................................17
5.1 数据库的引入 .....................................................................................................................17
5.2 数据库 E-R 模型 .................................................................................................................18
5.3 数据库表结构设计 .............................................................................................................19
5.4 数据库的完整性和安全性 .................................................................................................25
5.4.1 数据库的完整性 .....................................................................................................25
5.4.2 数据库的安全性 .....................................................................................................25
6 系统主要功能模块的设计与实现 .........................................................................26
6.1 系统设计概述 .....................................................................................................................26
6.1.1 系统设计的原则与内容 .........................................................................................26
6.1.2 系统设计的基本方法 .............................................................................................26
6.2 系统主要功能模块结构设计 .............................................................................................27
6.2.1 系统主要功能模块结构 .........................................................................................27