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solaris 11安装指南
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介绍Oracle® Solaris 11 Express,讲述安装前的系统要求,以及如何安装的步骤
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Getting StartedWith Oracle® Solaris 11
Express
Part No: 820–7799–13
November 2010
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unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you nd any errors, please report them to us in writing.
If this is software or related software documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following
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101113@24999
Contents
1 Exploring Oracle Solaris 11 Express ................................................................................................... 7
Why Use Oracle Solaris 11 Express? ....................................................................................................7
Exploring the Oracle Solaris 11 Express Software ..............................................................................8
Exploring the Oracle Solaris Live CD ............................................................................................... 11
Live CD Options .......................................................................................................................... 12
Installing From the Oracle Solaris Live CD – Quick Reference .............................................. 12
Related Information ............................................................................................................................ 13
2 Preparing to Install Oracle Solaris 11 Express ................................................................................ 15
Oracle Solaris 11 Express Installation Options ................................................................................ 15
System Requirements for Installing Oracle Solaris ......................................................................... 16
Additional Installation Considerations ............................................................................................16
Preparing a Boot Environment That Supports the Installation of Multiple Operating
Systems ................................................................................................................................................. 17
Guidelines for Partitioning a System Prior To Installation ............................................................ 18
▼ x86: How to Partition a System Prior to Installation ................................................................ 18
Guidelines for Partitioning a System During an Interactive Installation ..................................... 19
x86: Setting Up Partitions During an Interactive Installation ................................................ 20
Setting Up Solaris VTOC Slices With the Text Installer ......................................................... 21
▼ How to Prepare to Install Oracle Solaris From the Live CD or Text Installer ....................... 22
Preparing to Run Oracle Solaris 11 Express in a Virtual Machine ......................................... 24
Ensuring That You Have the Proper Device Drivers ...................................................................... 24
▼ How to Use the Device Driver Utility ........................................................................................ 24
▼ How to Use the Oracle Device Detection Tool ......................................................................... 28
Related Information ............................................................................................................................ 28
3 Installing Oracle Solaris 11 Express .................................................................................................. 29
Installing Oracle Solaris 11 Express by Using an Interactive Installer .......................................... 29
3
Interactive Installation Settings and Guidelines ....................................................................... 30
Performing an Interactive Installation ...................................................................................... 31
Running Oracle Solaris 11 Express in VirtualBox ........................................................................... 34
▼ How to Download and Install VirtualBox for Use With Oracle Solaris ................................ 35
▼ How to Install VirtualBox on Windows or a Mac OS X (Intel) System ................................. 36
▼ How to Install VirtualBox on a Linux System .......................................................................... 36
▼ How to Congure VirtualBox For Use With the Oracle Solaris Software ............................ 37
▼ How to Start Oracle Solaris 11 Express by Using VirtualBox ................................................. 39
Running Oracle Solaris on a Mac OS X System With Parallels Installed ...................................... 40
▼ How to Install Oracle Solaris 11 Express on a System Using Parallels ................................... 40
Related Information ............................................................................................................................ 41
4 Verifying and Finalizing Your Installed System .............................................................................. 43
Managing Your Automatic Network Connection ........................................................................... 43
Checking the Status of Your Network Connection ................................................................. 43
Getting Additional Software .............................................................................................................. 44
▼ How to Install Software Packages by Using Package Manager ............................................... 45
Managing Your Printing Environment ............................................................................................ 46
Conguring Your System as a Local CUPS Server ................................................................... 47
▼ How to Set Up a New Local Printer by Using CUPS ................................................................ 47
Related Information ............................................................................................................................ 49
5 Understanding Users and Roles ........................................................................................................51
User Accounts, Roles, and Rights Proles ........................................................................................ 51
How User Accounts Are Set Up .........................................................................................................52
Assigning Roles to User Accounts ..................................................................................................... 53
Related Information ............................................................................................................................ 54
6 Managing System Services ................................................................................................................55
Managing Services on Your System .................................................................................................. 55
Enabling Services From the Desktop ......................................................................................... 56
Enabling Services From the Command Line ............................................................................ 57
▼ How to List the Services on an Installed System ....................................................................... 57
▼ How to Start a Service .................................................................................................................. 58
Contents
Getting Started With Oracle Solaris 11 Express • November 20104
▼ How to Stop a Service .................................................................................................................. 58
Related Information ............................................................................................................................ 58
7 Setting Up Your Application Development Environment ............................................................ 59
Installing Developer Tools ................................................................................................................. 59
Available Developer Tools .......................................................................................................... 59
Related Information ............................................................................................................................ 60
8 KeepingYour System Up-To-Date .....................................................................................................61
Updating Software Packages on Your System ................................................................................. 61
Updating Individual Software Packages on Your System by Using pkg Commands .................. 62
Managing Multiple Boot Environments ........................................................................................... 62
Why Use Multiple Boot Environments? ................................................................................... 63
Managing Boot Environments by Using Package Manager ................................................... 63
Related Information ............................................................................................................................ 64
A Managing the GRUB Menu in the Oracle Solaris Release ..............................................................65
Adding a Linux OS Entry From a Previous Installation to the GRUB Menu ............................... 65
▼ How to Add a Linux Entry to the GRUB Menu After Installing Oracle Solaris .................... 65
B Troubleshooting the Oracle Solaris 11 Express Release ............................................................... 69
Tips on Troubleshooting an Oracle Solaris Startup ........................................................................ 69
What to Do If Your System Boots in Console Mode ............................................................... 69
▼ How to Install Oracle Solaris From the Live CD If Your System Boots in Console Mode .. 71
How to Monitor the Live CD Startup Process .......................................................................... 72
Troubleshooting Login and User Account Issues ........................................................................... 72
▼ How to Troubleshoot Your Login .............................................................................................. 72
Index ......................................................................................................................................................75
Contents
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