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### RichFaces框架知识点详解 #### 一、简介 RichFaces是一款功能强大的开源JavaScript库与Java Server Faces (JSF) 集成的组件库，它提供了丰富的用户界面组件以及Ajax支持，大大简化了Web应用程序的开发过程。此文档旨在详细介绍RichFaces 3.3.3版本的功能特性、技术要求及如何在实际项目中使用该框架。 #### 二、技术要求 1. **支持的Java版本**：为了确保最佳兼容性与性能，RichFaces 3.3.3推荐使用Java SE 5或更高版本。 2. **支持的JSF实现与框架**： - **Sun Java System Web Server Faces Implementation**：适用于Sun服务器环境。 - **Apache MyFaces**：这是一个活跃的开源项目，提供了一个兼容JSF规范的实现，并支持多种扩展功能。 3. **支持的服务器**： - **JBoss AS**：Red Hat JBoss Application Server是基于JBoss AS的核心，提供了全面的企业级应用服务。 - **Sybase EAServer**：一款高度可定制的应用服务器，支持各种开发平台。 - **Oracle AS/OC4J**：Oracle容器服务的一部分，为Java EE应用提供运行时环境。 4. **支持的浏览器**：为了确保跨平台兼容性，RichFaces 3.3.3版本支持主流浏览器，包括但不限于IE、Firefox、Chrome等。 #### 三、快速入门 1. **下载RichFaces**：访问官方网站或通过Maven仓库下载最新版本的RichFaces库。 2. **创建简单的JSF应用**： - 将下载的RichFaces库添加到项目的类路径中。 - 在`web.xml`中注册RichFaces组件库。 - 创建管理Bean并在`faces-config.xml`中进行配置。 - 使用RichFaces组件构建页面（如index.jsp）。 3. **集成到Maven项目**：通过Maven依赖管理工具将RichFaces添加到pom.xml文件中，实现自动化的下载与管理。 4. **相关资源链接**：提供了一些有用的外部资源链接，帮助开发者进一步了解并掌握RichFaces。 #### 四、不同环境下的设置 针对不同的开发环境，文档还介绍了具体的配置方法： 1. **Web应用描述符参数**：介绍如何在`web.xml`文件中配置RichFaces相关的参数。 2. **Sun JSF RI**：针对Sun Java System Web Server Faces Implementation的具体配置指导。 3. **Apache MyFaces**：介绍如何在Apache MyFaces环境中配置RichFaces。 4. **Facelets支持**：Facelets是一种视图定义语言，用于替代传统的JSP页面，文档提供了如何在RichFaces中使用Facelets的指南。 5. **JBoss Seam支持**：JBoss Seam是一个流行的企业级框架，支持业务逻辑层和表现层的分离。文档讲解了如何将RichFaces与JBoss Seam结合使用。 6. **Portlet支持**：介绍如何在Portlet环境下使用RichFaces。 7. **Sybase EAServer**：针对Sybase EAServer的特定配置说明。 8. **Oracle AS/OC4J**：提供在Oracle容器服务下配置RichFaces的方法。 #### 五、RichFaces框架基本概念 1. **架构概述**：RichFaces采用了模块化设计，主要包括核心组件库、Ajax支持库等。 2. **部分渲染**：这是RichFaces的一大特色，通过部分页面更新而非整个页面重载来提高用户体验。 3. **RichFaces组成部分**：主要包括组件库、Ajax支持库、皮肤支持等。 4. **限制与规则**：列出使用RichFaces时需要注意的一些限制条件。 5. **Ajax请求优化**：通过重新渲染、队列保护机制等手段，提高Ajax请求处理效率。 6. **过滤器配置**：通过自定义过滤器可以增强安全性并实现更灵活的功能。 7. **脚本与样式加载策略**：介绍如何控制脚本和样式的加载方式。 8. **请求错误与会话过期处理**：提供了一套完整的错误处理机制，确保系统稳定可靠。 9. **皮肤支持**：介绍如何利用皮肤支持来改变UI外观。 #### 六、其他知识点 - **发送Ajax请求**：如何发起Ajax请求并决定发送哪些数据。 - **决定要更改的内容**：根据需求选择需要更新的页面部分。 - **决定要处理的内容**：确定处理哪些数据，以便执行相应的操作。 - **脚本与样式的加载策略**：提供详细的策略来控制脚本和样式的加载顺序。 - **请求错误处理**：当发生错误时如何正确处理，以保持应用的稳定性。 - **会话过期处理**：如何在会话过期后恢复用户的上下文环境。 - **皮肤支持**：介绍如何使用内置的皮肤文件来改变界面样式，并支持在运行时更改皮肤。 - **标准控件**：提供了一系列常用控件及其使用方法，帮助开发者快速构建交互式界面。
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RichFaces Developer Guide
RichFaces framework with a huge library of
rich components and skinnability support
RichFaces Developer Guide
iii
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1
2. Technical Requirements ................................................................................................. 3
2.1. Supported Java Versions .................................................................................... 3
2.2. Supported JavaServer Faces Implementations and Frameworks ............................ 3
2.3. Supported Servers .............................................................................................. 3
2.4. Supported Browsers ............................................................................................ 4
3. Getting Started with RichFaces ...................................................................................... 5
3.1. Downloading the RichFaces ................................................................................ 5
3.2. Simple JSF application with RichFaces ................................................................ 5
3.2.1. Adding RichFaces libraries into the project ................................................ 5
3.2.2. Registering RichFaces in web.xml ............................................................. 6
3.2.3. Managed bean ......................................................................................... 8
3.2.4. Registering bean in faces-cofig.xml ........................................................... 8
3.2.5. RichFaces Greeter index.jsp ..................................................................... 9
3.3. Integration of RichFaces into Maven Project ....................................................... 10
3.4. Relevant Resources Links ................................................................................. 16
4. Settings for different environments ................................................................................ 17
4.1. Web Application Descriptor Parameters .............................................................. 17
4.2. Sun JSF RI ...................................................................................................... 20
4.3. Apache MyFaces .............................................................................................. 20
4.4. Facelets Support ............................................................................................... 21
4.5. JBoss Seam Support ........................................................................................ 21
4.6. Portlet Support .................................................................................................. 25
4.7. Sybase EAServer .............................................................................................. 25
4.8. Oracle AS/OC4J ............................................................................................... 25
5. Basic concepts of the RichFaces Framework ................................................................ 27
5.1. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 27
5.2. RichFaces Architecture Overview ....................................................................... 28
5.3. Partial Rendering .............................................................................................. 31
5.4. RichFaces Integral Parts ................................................................................... 31
5.5. Limitations and Rules ........................................................................................ 32
5.6. Ajax Request Optimization ................................................................................. 32
5.6.1. Re-Rendering ......................................................................................... 32
5.6.2. Queue and Traffic Flood Protection ......................................................... 34
5.6.3. Queue Principles .................................................................................... 35
5.6.4. Data Processing Options ........................................................................ 41
5.6.5. Action and Navigation ............................................................................. 42
5.6.6. JavaScript Interactions ............................................................................ 42
5.6.7. Iteration components Ajax attributes ........................................................ 44
5.6.8. Other useful attributes ............................................................................ 44
5.6.9. Common Ajax Attributes ......................................................................... 45
5.7. How To... ......................................................................................................... 55
5.7.1. Send an Ajax request ............................................................................. 55
5.7.2. Decide What to Send ............................................................................. 56
RichFaces Developer Guide
iv
5.7.3. Decide What to Change ......................................................................... 56
5.7.4. Decide what to process .......................................................................... 56
5.8. Filter Configuration ............................................................................................ 57
5.9. Scripts and Styles Load Strategy ....................................................................... 59
5.10. Request Errors and Session Expiration Handling ............................................... 60
5.10.1. Request Errors Handling ....................................................................... 61
5.10.2. Session Expired Handling ..................................................................... 61
5.11. Skinnability ..................................................................................................... 62
5.11.1. Why Skinnability ................................................................................... 62
5.11.2. Using Skinnability ................................................................................. 63
5.11.3. Example ............................................................................................... 63
5.11.4. Skin Parameters Tables in RichFaces .................................................... 64
5.11.5. Creating and Using Your Own Skin File ................................................. 66
5.11.6. Built-in Skinnability in RichFaces ........................................................... 67
5.11.7. Changing skin in runtime ...................................................................... 68
5.11.8. Standard Controls Skinning ................................................................... 70
5.11.9. Client-side Script for Extended Skinning Support .................................... 79
5.11.10. XCSS File Format .............................................................................. 81
5.11.11. Plug-n-Skin ......................................................................................... 82
5.12. Definition of Custom Style Classes ................................................................... 88
5.13. State Manager API .......................................................................................... 90
5.14. Identifying User Roles ..................................................................................... 95
6. The RichFaces Components ........................................................................................ 97
6.1. Ajax Support ..................................................................................................... 97
6.1.1. < a4j:ajaxListener > ............................................................................... 97
6.1.2. < a4j:actionparam > .............................................................................. 99
6.1.3. < a4j:form > ........................................................................................ 101
6.1.4. < a4j:region > ..................................................................................... 103
6.1.5. < a4j:support > .................................................................................... 106
6.1.6. < a4j:commandButton > ....................................................................... 109
6.1.7. < a4j:commandLink > .......................................................................... 112
6.1.8. < a4j:jsFunction > ................................................................................ 114
6.1.9. < a4j:poll > ......................................................................................... 115
6.1.10. < a4j:push > ...................................................................................... 117
6.1.11. < a4j:queue > .................................................................................... 120
6.1.12. < a4j:status > .................................................................................... 123
6.2. Resources/Beans Handling .............................................................................. 125
6.2.1. < a4j:loadBundle > .............................................................................. 125
6.2.2. < a4j:keepAlive > ................................................................................ 129
6.2.3. < a4j:loadScript > ................................................................................ 130
6.2.4. < a4j:loadStyle > ................................................................................. 131
6.3. Ajax Validators ................................................................................................ 132
6.3.1. < rich:ajaxValidator > ........................................................................... 132
6.3.2. < rich:beanValidator > ......................................................................... 136
RichFaces Developer Guide
v
6.3.3. < rich:graphValidator > ........................................................................ 139
6.4. Ajax Output ..................................................................................................... 141
6.4.1. < a4j:include > .................................................................................... 141
6.4.2. < a4j:mediaOutput > ............................................................................ 143
6.4.3. < a4j:outputPanel > ............................................................................. 146
6.5. Ajax Miscellaneous .......................................................................................... 148
6.5.1. < a4j:page > ....................................................................................... 148
6.5.2. < a4j:portlet > ..................................................................................... 150
6.5.3. < a4j:htmlCommandLink > ................................................................... 151
6.5.4. < a4j:log > .......................................................................................... 152
6.6. Data Iteration .................................................................................................. 153
6.6.1. < rich:column > ................................................................................... 153
6.6.2. < rich:columnGroup > .......................................................................... 164
6.6.3. < rich:columns > ................................................................................. 169
6.6.4. < rich:dataDefinitionList > ..................................................................... 173
6.6.5. < rich:dataFilterSlider > ........................................................................ 176
6.6.6. < rich:dataGrid > ................................................................................. 179
6.6.7. < rich:dataList > .................................................................................. 182
6.6.8. < rich:dataOrderedList > ...................................................................... 185
6.6.9. < rich:datascroller > ............................................................................. 188
6.6.10. < rich:dataTable > ............................................................................. 196
6.6.11. < rich:subTable > .............................................................................. 202
6.6.12. < rich:extendedDataTable > ............................................................... 204
6.6.13. < a4j:repeat > ................................................................................... 213
6.6.14. < rich:scrollableDataTable > ............................................................... 214
6.7. Drag-Drop Support .......................................................................................... 223
6.7.1. < rich:dragIndicator > ........................................................................... 223
6.7.2. < rich:dragSupport > ............................................................................ 226
6.7.3. < rich:dragListener > ........................................................................... 229
6.7.4. < rich:dropListener > ........................................................................... 230
6.7.5. < rich:dropSupport > ............................................................................ 232
6.7.6. <rich:dndParam> ................................................................................. 237
6.8. Rich Menu ...................................................................................................... 238
6.8.1. < rich:contextMenu > ........................................................................... 238
6.8.2. < rich:dropDownMenu > ....................................................................... 244
6.8.3. < rich:menuGroup > ............................................................................ 249
6.8.4. < rich:menuItem > ............................................................................... 252
6.8.5. < rich:menuSeparator > ....................................................................... 256
6.9. Rich Trees ...................................................................................................... 257
6.9.1. < rich:tree > ........................................................................................ 257
6.9.2. < rich:treeNode > ................................................................................ 270
6.9.3. < rich:treeNodesAdaptor > ................................................................... 273
6.9.4. < rich:recursiveTreeNodesAdaptor > ..................................................... 275
6.9.5. < rich:changeExpandListener > ............................................................ 278
RichFaces Developer Guide
vi
6.9.6. < rich:nodeSelectListener > .................................................................. 279
6.10. Rich Output ................................................................................................... 280
6.10.1. <rich:modalPanel> ............................................................................. 280
6.10.2. < rich:paint2D > ................................................................................ 289
6.10.3. < rich:panel > .................................................................................... 291
6.10.4. < rich:panelBar > ............................................................................... 294
6.10.5. <rich:panelBarItem> ........................................................................... 296
6.10.6. <rich:panelMenu> .............................................................................. 298
6.10.7. <rich:panelMenuGroup> ..................................................................... 303
6.10.8. <rich:panelMenuItem> ........................................................................ 307
6.10.9. < rich:progressBar > .......................................................................... 310
6.10.10. < rich:separator > ............................................................................ 316
6.10.11. < rich:simpleTogglePanel > .............................................................. 318
6.10.12. < rich:spacer > ................................................................................ 321
6.10.13. <rich:tabPanel> ................................................................................. 323
6.10.14. <rich:tab> ......................................................................................... 326
6.10.15. < rich:togglePanel > ......................................................................... 331
6.10.16. < rich:toggleControl > ....................................................................... 334
6.10.17. < rich:toolBar > ................................................................................ 337
6.10.18. < rich:toolBarGroup > ....................................................................... 339
6.10.19. < rich:toolTip > ................................................................................ 341
6.11. Rich Input ..................................................................................................... 346
6.11.1. < rich:calendar > ............................................................................... 346
6.11.2. < rich:colorPicker > ............................................................................ 362
6.11.3. < rich:comboBox > ............................................................................ 367
6.11.4. < rich:editor > .................................................................................... 373
6.11.5. < rich:fileUpload > ............................................................................. 382
6.11.6. < rich:inplaceInput > .......................................................................... 396
6.11.7. < rich:inplaceSelect > ........................................................................ 403
6.11.8. < rich:inputNumberSlider > ................................................................. 410
6.11.9. < rich:inputNumberSpinner > .............................................................. 414
6.11.10. < rich:suggestionbox > ..................................................................... 417
6.12. Rich Selects .................................................................................................. 427
6.12.1. < rich:listShuttle > .............................................................................. 427
6.12.2. < rich:orderingList > ........................................................................... 436
6.12.3. < rich:pickList > ................................................................................. 443
6.13. Rich Semantic Layouts .................................................................................. 449
6.13.1. < rich:page > .................................................................................... 449
6.13.2. < rich:layout > ................................................................................... 452
6.13.3. < rich:layoutPanel > ........................................................................... 454
6.14. Rich Miscellaneous ........................................................................................ 455
6.14.1. < rich:componentControl > ................................................................. 455
6.14.2. <rich:effect> ...................................................................................... 459
6.14.3. < rich:gmap > .................................................................................... 461
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fafi092014-12-08官方文档，不过是英文，谢谢分享
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